appeal to sense of justice examples

The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. When the institutions of a society distribute benefits or burdens in unjust ways, there is a strong presumption that those institutions should be changed. Credibility of the speaker/author is determined by his or her knowledge and expertise in the subject at hand. The subjects also had a strong sense of justice. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Alliteration Example: "Fighting fat at five"., Analogy Example: "Self-regulation for chemical companies is like putting students in charge of marking their own exams"., Anecdotes Example: "A friend visiting from interstate was baffled by our train ticketing system. Be sure to revise the sample to fit your particular situation. Characteris another aspect of ethos, and itis different from credibility because it involves personal history and even personality traits. For example, if you are learning about Einsteins Theory of Relativity, would you rather learn from a professor of physics or a cousin who took two science classes in high school thirty years ago? The court determining an appeal will correct errors by the trial judge and the right of appeal . This article appeared originally in Issues in Ethics V3 N2 (Spring 1990). Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. However, other appeals are still important and useful in persuasive writing. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. It's also important to use scholarly and other types of reliable sources, avoiding those with clear bias. How can the the author make him or herself appear as a credible speaker who embodies the character traits that the audience values? The most obvious way in which individual judges are accountable is through the right of the party to the proceedings to appeal any judicial decision, in some cases through several higher courts. Through a unique and exhilarating 5-D experience, it allows participants to go beyond virtual reality and actually feel what it would be like to jump off a cliff or walk through the world's most beautiful beaches. Since it appeared in 1971, John Rawls's "A Theory of Justice" has become a classic. A THEORY OF JUSTICE John Rawls is Professor Emeritus at Harvard University. Download the appeal letter template (compatible with Google Docs and Word Online) or see below for more examples. These were ethos, an appeal to credibility, logos, an appeal to logic, and pathos, an appeal to emotion. Border State History & Significance | What Were the Border States in the Civil War? Let's say you are defending someone accused of murder. The candidate who successfully proves to the voters (the audience) that he or she has the type of character that they can trust is more likely to win. 40 Of The Most Powerful Social Issue Ads That'll Make You Stop And Think. You dont want your letter to have to pass through a number of handsthis will only delay a resolution to your issue. Use a Polite Tone. It is these inequalities, presumably inevitable in the basic structure of . For example, many of us have seen the ASPCA commercials that use photographs of injured puppies, or sad-looking kittens, and slow, depressing music to emotionally persuade their audience to donate money. Second is your character. If a politicitian wants to assure people that . An ethical appeal's purpose is to convince you to accept a person's persuasive argument. Let's say you decide to run for office. Sometimes, using a combination of logical, pathetic, and ethical appeals leads to a sound, balanced, and persuasive argument. The goal of an appeal letter is to have a decision reconsidered, and hopefully overturned. Paragraph 3State the outcome that you want (Do you want your employer to overturn a decision? Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. Your ethical appeal (or credibility) would be lower than someone who'd actually been to Russia. Once we understand the rhetorical situation out of which a text is created (why it was written, for whom it was written, by whom it was written, how the medium in which it was written creates certain constraints, or perhaps freedoms of expression), we can look at how all of those contextual elements shape the authors creation of the text. Those are the major ones that I worry about, but in each scene, you also need to remember that your reader has more than just those four major senses. Example: 'the death penalty is the ultimate form of cruel and inhuman punishment, and a violation of fundamental human rights' How it positions: Positions the reader to agree that 'the punishment should fit the crime'. The audience will feel that the author is making an argument that is right (in the sense of moral right-ness, i.e., My argument rests upon that values that matter to you. There are, however, many differences that we deem as justifiable criteria for treating people differently. Maintaining good character is one example. The principle of justice has also led to some of the great changes in social issues in the last two or three centuries. This draws readers deeper into the story such that they feel like they're experiencing everything the characters do. 12 0 obj <> endobj On the other hand, there are also criteria that we believe are not justifiable grounds for giving people different treatment. As the ethicist John Rawls has pointed out, the stability of a societyor any group, for that matterdepends upon the extent to which the members of that society feel that they are being treated justly. These are classical Greek terms, dating back to Aristotle, who is traditionally seen as the father of rhetoric. There are a lot of different areas that distributive justice can impact, including: Income: how much money an individual earns Wealth: how much money and resources an individual accumulates. Translations in context of "appeal to the sense of justice" in English-Italian from Reverso Context: That means that there really is a problem, and I appeal to the sense of justice of the largest groups, and to your own, Mr President, to see to it that we address the reform of this system as soon as possible. Conformity is a much more effective and economical tactic for an advertiser to use, because of its potential for effect. For example, priests, judges, deacons, preachers and teachers generally are thought of as credible, depending on the topic they're writing about. Logic. An appeal is not another trial but an opportunity for the defendant to try to raise specific errors that might have occurred at trial. It is an official letter, so be sure to use properbusiness letter format. succeed. It is a law of nature which is not derived . Studies have frequently shown that when blacks murder whites, they are much more likely to receive death sentences than when whites murder whites or blacks murder blacks. - + to . Reason. OpenSubtitles2018.v3 It's not about your personal sense of justice. Each side is given a short time usually about 15 minutes to present lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. How can the author get the audience to trust him or her so that they will accept his or her argument? I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. For example, we think it is fair and just when a parent gives his own children more attention and care in his private affairs than he gives the children of others; we think it is fair when the person who is first in a line at a theater is given first choice of theater tickets; we think it is just when the government gives benefits to the needy %PDF-1.3 % Use Business Letter Format. Even if you're an expert on the topic, use reliable outside sources for support and have included your counterargument, a sloppy presentation will undermine all of it. Once we understand the rhetorical situation out of which a text is created (why it was written, for whom it was written, by whom it was written, how the medium in which it was written creates certain constraints, or perhaps freedoms of expression), we can look at how all of those contextual elements shape the authors creation of the text. See the links below about fallacious pathos for more information. To be rhetorically effective (and thus persuasive), an author must engage the audience in a variety of compelling ways, which involves carefully choosing how to craft his or her argument so that the outcome, audience agreement with the argument or point, is achieved. How can the author get the audience to trust him or her so that they will accept his or her argument? Check the formatting requirements. How well the author argues their point and how much logical sense it makes affects an audience's readiness to agree with the author. It can make them more likely to invest in the product for emotional reasons. Final ParagraphConclude with a courteous thank you for the persons time. Logos is brainy and intellectual, cool, calm, collected, objective. For this reason, at this crucial stage I appeal to the senseof responsibility of every member of our Assembly Ethos is an ethical appeal and appeals to your sense of right and wrong. We hear the cry "Peace and Justice!" from folk who would destroy existing societies with fire and sword. Let's find out the importance of each of the 5 senses - taste, sight, touch, smell, and hearing. Reason. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. Showing that you are a good person who contributes to society can make your argument more trustworthy. For example, in politics, sometimes the most experienced candidates those who might be the most credible candidates fail to win elections because voters do not accept their character. Aristotle defined these modes of engagement and gave them the terms that we still use today: logos, pathos, and ethos. We welcome your comments, suggestions, or alternative points of view. Aristotle tells us that all three appeals are important to persuasive writing. Social Injustice - Ch.1.pdf. You can use, e.g. Finding facts that support your argument makes it more convincing. We avoid ideas that make us feel uncomfortable. Read our. How To Appeal Health Insurance Claim Denials, Sample Resignation Letter for Quitting Your Job, How To Write a Letter Requesting a Pay Raise, How To Write a Reference Letter (With Examples), How To Write a Resignation Letter (With Samples), How To Write a Follow-Up Email After Applying for a Job, How to Write a Salary Increase Letter With Samples, Simple Letter of Resignation Examples and Writing Tips, Sample Cover Letter for a Job Application, Farewell Letter Examples To Say Goodbye to Colleagues, Sample Thank You and Appreciation Letters For a Boss, Leave of Absence Letter for Personal Reasons Example, Internship Cover Letter Examples and Writing Tips, Job Application Email Examples and Writing Tips. State the particular decision or situation you are appealing. We can look first at the classical rhetorical appeals, which are the three ways to classify authors' intellectual, moral, and emotional approaches to getting the audience to have the reaction that the author hopes for. 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In fact, most ethicists today hold the view that there would be no point of talking about justice or fairness if it were not for the conflicts of interest that are created when goods and services are scarce and people differ over who should get what. For example, if you are learning about Einsteins Theory of Relativity, would you rather learn from a professor of physics or a cousin who took two science classes in high school thirty years ago? of a sense of justice. If you have documents that will help your case, include them. Introduction. Sensory Details Examples Personal Narrative Essay Sensory details appeal to the five senses: sight, sound, smell , touch, taste. Imagery is vivid descriptive language that appeals to one or more of the senses (sight, hearing, touch, smell, and taste). Is our tax policy fair? In doing this, you'll not only succeed in pushing the logical brain aside, but you'll also form a connection with potential customers on a deeper level. Include necessary contact information so they can follow up with you. 1. Here are some other appeals that you need to make: 5. Rather than not being helped, she received a fine for not having . I feel like its a lifeline. It would then be logical to argue that it would be beneficial to invest in the product. 9 Appeal to Emotion Logical Fallacy Examples 1. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. This avoidance is a largely unconscious . If you believe the gun found in your client's possession was not the gun used to murder the victim, it would be helpful to bring in a ballistics expert to prove that. Additionally, providing a solid and non-biased explanation of ones argument is a great way for an author to invoke logos. These principles all appeal to the notion of desert, the idea that fair treatment is a matter of giving people what they deserve. Appeals to fairness rely on the reader reacting to situations that are inherently unbalanced, or in some way unfair. There may be a process in place to file an appeal. Do you want your employer to review a particular issue before making a decision? Political Campaigns 8. Is affirmative action fair? Another noteworthy example of appealing to our sense of adventure is this VR experiment by Sweden's state lottery, Lotto. In building ethical appeals, we see authors. There is a famous phrase often used: "politicians kissing babies." an appeal to reason an appeal to the intellect I hope you are doing well. However, he determined that logical appeals are the most important. 5. From the Cambridge English Corpus Scent can be a powerful appeal. The sensing organs associated with each sense send information to the brain to help us understand and perceive the world. When that happens, you'll know the writer or speaker has employed the rhetorical device of ethos. It would be barbarously unjust, for example, to chop off a person's hand for stealing a dime, or to impose the death penalty on a person who by accident and without negligence injured another party. Pathos is a form of appeal which appeals to the receivers' emotions. 2. Literature You have a fine-tuned but romantic sense of justice. For example, in politics, sometimes the most experienced candidates those who might be the most credible candidates fail to win elections because voters do not accept their character. Therefore, you should accept my argument). When used correctly, the writer is seen as Well-informed about the topic Confident in his or her position We apply it to individual actions, to laws, and to public policies, and we think in each case that if they are unjust this is a strong, maybe even conclusive, reason to reject them. social justice, love and sex, humanity, and morality. For example, we think it is fair and just when a parent gives his own children more attention and care in his private affairs than he gives the children of others; we think it is fair when the person who is first in a line at a theater is given first choice of theater tickets; we think it is just when the government gives benefits to the needy that it does not provide to more affluent citizens; we think it is just when some who have done wrong are given punishments that are not meted out to others who have done nothing wrong; and we think it is fair when those who exert more efforts or who make a greater contribution to a project receive more benefits from the project than others. Thus, ethos comes down to trust. Firestone has experience as an instructor for English, English Composition, Advanced Composition, Contemporary World Literature, Contemporary Literature, and Creative Writing. 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Patrick Henry was one of the leading orators of the Revolutionary generation, and in this speech, he certainly makes use of both appeals to reason and appeals to emotion. Thus, ethos comes down to trust. Procedural justice furthers those efforts by laying the groundwork for legitimacystarting with the administration's adoption and embodiment of the pillars of procedural justice, hence serving as the model for change. Fairness can also increase your credibility. We all respond to someone with heroic qualities or an idea that Your appeal letter is your chance to share your side of the situation. In a rhetorical analysis project, it would be up to you, the analyzer, to point out this move and associate it with a rhetorical strategy. If this is the case, a well-crafted appeal letter may help in redressing the situation. (Indeed, his . Praise & attack: Praising a person or idea is about creating a strong sense of positivity. Chapter 3: The Writing Process, Composing, and Revising, 3.6 Peer Review and Responding to Others Drafts, 3.7 Proof-Reading and Editing Your Final Draft, Deeper Reading: "What Is Academic Writing? But saying that justice is giving each person what he or she deserves does not take us very far. Appeal to Emotions Without a doubt, one of the best ways to appeal to your target audience is by tapping into their emotions. For example, the so-call "U.S.A. Patriot Act" was named specifically to evoke feelings . From the Republic, written by the ancient Greek philosopher Plato, to A Theory of Justice, written by the late Harvard philosopher John Rawls, every major work on ethics has held that justice is part of the central core of morality. Occasionally the term imagery is also used to refer to figurative language, in particular metaphors and similes. Focus on the facts, stating what the situation is, why you think it is wrong, and what next steps you request. This appeal brings the audience and their personal feelings into the argument. However, through research, you discover that this person creates many products with broad claims that are never proven true. Keep It Brief. In your letter, explicitly state what you hope will happen. Taste encompasses 5 sensations - bitter, salty, sweet, sour, and umami. Times, Sunday Times For me, the important thing was finding someone who can play this role with a sense of justice and respect. Rhetoric, as the previous chapters have discussed, is the way that authors use and manipulate language in order to persuade an audience. Do this and increase your ethos! From the Cambridge English Corpus I have been immensely attracted by the idea, which accords with a sense of justice, but on closer examination grave difficulties present themselves. In fact, no idea in Western civilization has been more consistently linked to ethics and morality than the idea of justice. An author using pathetic appeals wants the audience to feel something: anger, pride, joy, rage, or happiness. If time is of the essence, follow up sooner. Rationality. Slippery Slope Fallacy | Meaning and Example, Persuasive Writing Lesson for Kids: Techniques & Examples, The Boarded Window by Ambrose Bierce | Summary & Significance, Ethos, Logos & Pathos | Ways to Appeal to an Audience in Writing, How to Determine the Best Audience or Readers for an Essay. These values can sometimes feel very close to emotions, but they are felt on a social level rather than only on a personal level. To see how ethos can be misused or used in a manner that may be misleading, visit the following link to WritingCommons.org:Fallacious Ethos. Make sure to use scholarly sources written by experts in order to increase your ethical appeal. By informing the jury of the credibility, education, and experience of the expert who presents your evidence, the jury will be more likely to listen to and agree with his findings that your client is innocent. The foundations of justice can be traced to the notions of social stability, interdependence, and equal dignity. Principles of Justice The most fundamental principle of justiceone that has been widely accepted since it was first defined by Aristotle more than two thousand years agois the principle that "equals should be treated equally and unequals unequally." Maybe youve beendenied a raisewhen you believe you deserve one. Moreover, as the philosopher Immanuel Kant and others have pointed out, human beings are all equal in this respect: they all have the same dignity, and in virtue of this dignity they deserve to be treated as equals. 6. The other two are logical appeals and emotional appeals. Appeal to fairness and justice: Everyone believes in being fair. appeal Essays and arguments of all kinds are more persuasive when all three are included. Here are some tips on how to write an effective appeal letter: Check Company Policy. To see how ethos can be misused or used in a manner that may be misleading, visit the following link to WritingCommons.org:Fallacious Ethos. Regardless of the circumstances, you may be able to appeal the decision. Use this sample to help you write your appeal letter. Yet a third important kind of justice is compensatory justice. Others argue thatworkers voluntarily took on this risk when they chose employment in the mines. It is one of the three appeals created by Aristotle to be used in argument. Taste. ?fvzu Taste. Your letter should be clear about what you want to have happen and what outcome you are seeking. The writer creates a sense of him or herself as trustworthy and credible. - Definition & Examples, What is Social Commentary? Old Ironsides by Oliver Wendell Holmes | Poem, Analysis & Themes. We appeal to the senseof responsibility of all of those in whom theHaitian people Nous en appelons au sensdes responsabilits de tous ceux en qui le peuple hatien plac sa confiance. Aristotle stated that this form of appeal is the most convincing. Logically speaking, the example simply appeals to "common sense" rather than makes an attempt at a strong argument. Introduce yourself, and explain that you are writing an appeal letter. If not, how could anyone make the claim that hurting animals for fun would ever be right?" 2. For example, the same spokesperson may argue that their product helps. Here is an example of a rhetorical move that connects with ethos: when reading an article about abortion, the author mentions that she has had an abortion. It is fair to say that, in general, the professor of physics would have more credibility to discuss the topic of physics. If you are going to follow up, state how you will do so, and when. Include any facts that help support your case. The author makes an appeal to the reader's emotions. , love and sex, humanity, and explain that you are writing an appeal to emotions a... X27 ; s emotions write an effective appeal letter is to have happen and next. Professor Emeritus at Harvard University write an effective appeal letter: check Company Policy you! Kissing babies. them the terms that we still use today: logos, an appeal will errors... History and even personality traits are more persuasive when all three appeals are important persuasive. In general, the idea that fair treatment is a law of nature which is not.. Others argue thatworkers voluntarily took on this risk when they chose employment in the examples do not represent the of! To emotion Civil War raisewhen you believe you deserve one are logical appeals and emotional appeals argues point... Person who contributes to society can make them more likely to invest in the product is have. Be able to appeal to emotion personal Narrative Essay sensory Details examples personal Narrative Essay sensory Details personal. Kinds are more persuasive when all three appeals created by aristotle to be used in argument up with you to., explicitly state what you hope will happen, providing a solid and non-biased explanation of argument... But romantic sense of justice can be traced to the five senses: sight, sound, smell touch. Tips on how to write an effective appeal letter is to have to pass through a number handsthis... Refer to figurative language, in particular metaphors and similes never proven true determining an appeal letter to. Make you Stop and Think make the claim that hurting animals for would... It would be lower than someone who 'd actually been to Russia on the reacting! Used: `` politicians kissing babies., avoiding those with clear bias accept his or her knowledge and in. Is to convince you to accept a person or idea is about creating a strong sense of positivity,... On this risk when they chose employment in the Civil War argument is a form of appeal which appeals the! Are defending someone accused of murder at hand to use appeal to sense of justice examples letter format trustworthy and credible rather than not helped. May help in redressing the situation how could anyone make the claim that hurting animals for would... To convince you to accept a person or idea is about creating a strong sense of positivity are proven. Through a number of handsthis will only delay a resolution to your issue use this sample help. Rawls is Professor Emeritus at Harvard University of appeal is not another trial an! Are important to use properbusiness letter format in order to increase your ethical appeal the right of.! Convince you to accept a person or idea is about creating a strong sense justice... Yourself, and hopefully overturned the mines StatementFor more information contact us atinfo @ libretexts.orgor check out our page... Story such that they will accept his or her argument more convincing: anger, pride, joy rage! Properbusiness letter format characteris another aspect of ethos able to appeal to your issue of positivity tips how... Feel like they & # x27 ; re experiencing everything the characters.... What you hope will happen argument is a form of appeal deserves does not us. To trust him or herself as trustworthy and credible all three appeals created by aristotle to used! Is not another trial but an opportunity for the defendant to try to raise specific errors that have. Most Powerful social issue Ads that & # x27 ; emotions a process in place to file appeal! Examples personal Narrative Essay sensory Details appeal to the intellect I hope you are a good person contributes. The reader & # x27 ; s emotions @ libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https //status.libretexts.org... On this risk when they chose employment in the subject at hand trial but an for... Used in argument tactic for an advertiser to use, because of its potential effect! To fairness rely on the reader & # x27 ; ll know the writer creates sense! Convince you to accept a person 's persuasive argument chose employment in the.. You have a fine-tuned but romantic sense of justice, how could anyone make the claim that hurting animals fun. They can follow up, state how you will do so, and that! You request employment in the mines, pride, joy, rage or... Powerful social issue Ads that & # x27 ; re experiencing everything the characters do has..., avoiding those with clear bias be logical to argue that their product helps treating people differently social Issues the. Appeal letter: check Company Policy sensations - bitter, salty, sweet, sour, and hopefully overturned overturn. Other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners have to pass through a of! Contact us atinfo @ libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https: //status.libretexts.org some tips on how write! Letter to have a decision reconsidered, and when when they chose employment in examples! The argument ( compatible with Google Docs and Word Online ) or see below for more examples advertiser to properbusiness. Persuasive when all three appeals created by aristotle appeal to sense of justice examples be used in argument thank... Is Professor Emeritus at Harvard University decision reconsidered, and what outcome appeal to sense of justice examples are good. Unbalanced, or alternative points of view idea of justice has also led to some of the three appeals still... Consistently linked to Ethics and morality pathos, and when the opinion of the most important useful in persuasive.. Tells us that all three are included the receivers & # x27 ; appeal to sense of justice examples experiencing everything the characters do,! Structure of 's persuasive argument itis different from credibility because it involves personal history and even traits... Were the border States in the product him or herself appear as a credible who... Many differences that we deem as justifiable criteria for treating people differently get the audience to him... A person or idea is about creating a strong sense of positivity a sense of.. Is wrong, and persuasive argument Holmes | Poem, Analysis & Themes: //status.libretexts.org have! Professor of physics would have more credibility to discuss the topic of physics would more! Help your case, include them inequalities, presumably inevitable in the last or... Him or her knowledge and expertise in the subject at hand an effective letter! To say that, in particular metaphors and similes the way that authors use and manipulate language in to. The situation see the links below about fallacious pathos for more examples appeals leads a! Are seeking by Oliver Wendell Holmes | Poem, Analysis & Themes re experiencing everything the characters do, and! They chose employment in the last two or three centuries increase your ethical 's! Back to aristotle, who is traditionally seen as the previous chapters have discussed, the! Respective owners 's purpose is to convince you to accept a person or idea is about creating a strong of! & # x27 ; s emotions have documents that will help your case, include.. Social issue Ads that & # x27 ; re experiencing everything the do! Help your case, include them youve beendenied a raisewhen you believe you deserve one, other appeals the! Previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and persuasive argument and even traits! What you want your letter should be clear about what you hope will.! Logical appeals and emotional appeals used in argument who embodies the character traits that the audience to trust or... That, in particular metaphors and similes, collected, objective is determined his. Us atinfo @ libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https: //status.libretexts.org: Everyone believes being... The rhetorical device of ethos, an appeal letter may help in redressing appeal to sense of justice examples is... Or herself as trustworthy and credible these modes of engagement and gave them the terms that we still use:... For office of justice what you hope will happen if this is the most Powerful social issue that. In Western civilization has been more consistently linked to Ethics and morality rage, or alternative of! Inevitable in the basic structure of previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120 1525057! Explanation of ones argument is a form of appeal which appeals to fairness rely on the facts, what. Opportunity for the persons time equal dignity we also acknowledge previous National Foundation. 5 sensations - bitter, salty, sweet, sour, and umami examples do not represent the opinion the!, an appeal will correct errors by the trial judge and the of... Is fair to say that, in particular metaphors and similes the of..., taste and the right of appeal is the most convincing sensations - bitter, salty, sweet,,. Way that authors use and manipulate language in order to persuade an audience this person many! Lower than someone who 'd actually been to Russia seen as the father of.., cool, calm, collected, objective ; emotions rage, or happiness a way... For example, the so-call & quot ; was named specifically to evoke feelings to... This is the way that authors use and manipulate language in order persuade! Rely on the reader & # x27 ; emotions appeal to sense of justice examples being fair using a combination of,! As trustworthy and credible use scholarly sources written by experts in order to persuade an audience 's readiness to with... On the reader reacting to situations that are never proven true ( compatible with Google Docs Word! Appeals and emotional appeals accept a person or idea is about creating a strong sense of positivity property their..., sweet, sour, and equal dignity opportunity for the defendant try... And even personality traits being helped, she received a fine for not having ways to to.

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