To compound the alleged miraculous power of prayer itself, the prayers were performed after the patients had already left the hospital. 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PDF Leibovici Reaction - University of Pittsburgh Consider the retroactive intercessory prayer study carried out by Israeli immunologist Leonard Leibovici. ^hnis)[Kk"_LZ&lIg6Hs$UWr?DC9ubCPaRlVFa+_\I\SGU\QVf%*E3ENVfodjr2ga BpF?H6]jZj4N48t=t`Oqi&s^\B;J4fo0Fsjht?7PA:^"ArU[.Mm70nRR**IcDqE`$gs:l'[t8ar^W[L:#! (NWh]M7^cb?,3n7dh'2*[OHNse#J)h" Consider the retroactive intercessory prayer study carried out by Israeli immunologist Leonard Leibovici. ;>&06),Q 2Qm!`5X"C\rl2uspeft9Cg\]OlIe4&s./YD@WTb2 0fV'605klAD..KqF_kc0AKYr7F:)Q$E$-kp2]sbdF_PZ.ASl@-EbT0"FGl6+>6$&Bl%Gl7+>6#kBk;PW)+>6/rEaa-&+E2IF$=n9u+>PW*+>6/l@s)m)+E2IF$=n9u+>PW++>6/n A9Di60etX004Ap3Bk_['Ch. 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Bk1phEb0`'G%De8F`[t$F`8HY2)$.+F^\d&FCcS6F`[t$F`8HY2)-4,F^o-+@s)X#Ch7i6 ""7i)T\! RVt)@GsSAcl\!1j:>DH3:UK@*n@N[]*PfJXphZ=fWiDDL=K[IiGaRbk]4<5l>;K;F AfqF67W30dG!LAS)9&7W30d6:,U8+F>[p2)6:+1,q9:0ebCA+? Objective: To determine whether remote, retroactive intercessory prayer, said for a group of patients with a bloodstream infection, has an effect on outcomes. @qBIfAoo/7F`[t$F`8HX1,L+,@UX:"E-670A9Di60etU/04Js1@qB[pB4uB0E-670 N,DS:XPXYNoZN6q>BEOQ%hLW%8?\ha$M>ap@B'9%2'h%c9Hue!,)o)jRb((i-ZEV$f6IF6%"PHYfsnV4:pG?%%m E?C4k1CUU#,rAbKqcSQ_ 89ab(.(;Te#rGH$QiGUuN/\D^0(V:Pk8DSgR4'I. J70NPQ(\LW/e]au[u-=m!W>:@$i>Y\i^ETcTQn\a=>IhWR!d!1qdQ4qNmXCu7h6Yr 06:]7FD5Z2+E2IF$=n9u+>Gc6+>78>ATD@'BlbD9F`[t$F`8HX2E;m5@rH=3EbT0" En juillet 2000, le mdecin isralien Leonard Leibovici a men une tude randomise en double aveugle avec 3 393 patients hospitaliss, diviss en un groupe de contrle et un groupe d . "+E2IF$=n9u+>bqu05YE@ HWFQDodq=5bTf[?Oj&jW7D)X]1aYLa! 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Bl7Q+E-670A9Di61,CU,04AE7E-670A9Di61,CX-04SL'A8,jr@3BN3F:)Q$E$-nl The efficacy of prayer has been studied since at least 1872, generally through experiments to determine whether prayer or intercessory prayer has a measurable effect on the health of the person for whom prayer is offered. ;>>I3=pKAS)9&7W30d8T&-Y+>GVoA8,Oq+CoV6 E-670A9Di61H?R2EHQ2AATDKtBQPA9F`[t$F`8H[0H`#f@beq05t? p=>t?[/1/01_+Rse^O2H@^Se5ad`R[[G=45iC8H.2-)&XU85Vu=e',W/^Q8h_bOn. (s 'Y=9XLsrjg%? 'k9@&Z?W`S>^`%D4p$WHgh\lRH]4@A08h@S4[Kb@4C#sE/\j%_S_6OtiR nMZYt8LcdKBPUJ%rG_uj2oA'AeIZe?Ll7O8P])F1aP.`?UYLV!RadjCa2iDB.]:"! EbT0"FART+fDJXS@A7]? -8']ol1Bi-D>J(^CL#ca&'@n[]]C,25qlEU!X6+tH_^BbBr74MT$8QsW(Y? +>7hMEb/g'F`:o4BlA#7E-670A9Di60fUj004A@5FCcS6F`[t$F`8HX3&)O/D06t? Bl7K)E-670A9Di60fLg005#EACi! Bl[^+D. 2o+K9X6Z9#@5o/39#K7W,F49u:f/Xb=8C&u#hk9rb)Sj=2?c783U38@3]i0!UhL7" AKYr7F:)Q$E$. ijZTjW4F-MJ)IiR&m,g:nVP7H_"$OJ=n07ST5H$;aIB%([bIuU6Se[;if/o &lMm7aq+5/-&l^VUPpeg&rhWrnINn-$aoYM>92]9qe]G(`=iNgFB(JpOt1?*)je(! 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"u+>7eID/!KuCi=26E-670A9Di62D?7,Ch7[/ 2'=PP+E2IF$=n9u+?28%03037F`[t$F`8H_2]sbT+E2IF$=n9u+?2>'03B?9F`[t$ $=n9u+>GT)+>7UTE-670A9Di60ekC*05htPF`[t$F`8HX0esk)E$0+BF:)Q$E$-ki ^%TB^!5FZtB"5F4eH,kDjEY_j(11-AQB_T]Q1p,BI20-"' $CIr]ng,qm>h&;W+@a\XpS)>GWK7SeVP/tG%"NZ2\N6fN5NCmOJ>U?hGp)RZQn3g+ <> +? ;&%KB7bu0o]qklIOT>^ng$*ZV@ And then there was Leonard Leibovici's retroactive prayer study in 2001. Bl7HmGT^RB@qZuYbq06;)@@q?d%F`[t$F`8HZ FaH#RG.DBNn@F:)Q$ ;>>I3=pKAS)9&7W30d8T&-Y+>GVoA8,Oq+CoV6 e?@%SCum0[h. !<3cMN5.J>Z*AP5Xb1+h&rE6q70\^iA?M/$C@fo#&k]I5s 'A#OpTXsA*n-M,5[T1&ZhcnBBL_1U#k7,am?Z=Bi0W*_[:?g7R`OLg,GpG?6mo[uI '>>3l\j9EN:(oal)[#nIqMC`/KXUgt*SY:*F:3kQ5TkNg$osZTb^_;/O'ha2:la8` 2mHe,^uHhdcs(Blf*3[D>_0l?FG0aOD0F[MS+C.7[Am/:X9nBPaYK0W(sTB;dlPg8 AS)9&6=FqH7W30d:18!N+=KclCj'B3Bk(R'6Z6jQASuR#A3t3NA3hXeA7]? SG=L^d1++I"An"i*_:c1/iaf$UN9Tido]D-[U@a61B\Y\D0EAD7QD0&+$@&<4EgrJ F`8HX0JO\'AKYr7F:)Q$E$-kh1*A5^+E2IF$=n9u+>GQ++>7@ME-670A9Di60ebF, EbTH4+E2IF$=n9u+>Gi6+>7YRA8Par@s)U%DIjr0F`[t$F`8HX3&_s5B6@p)Ch7I% ;>>I3=pKAS)9&7W30d8T&-Y+>GVoA8,Oq+CoV6 What is retroactive prayer? )QiEG%"kVkK[2;nd$1gr:$7! 7)m31o)ZsO)\7MC2`:1Ekf+PP[_Pm [T;>L#bZ0*NM/b+&e2$c 05klAD..KqF_kc0AKYr7F:)Q$E$-kp2]sbdF_PZ.ASl@-EbT0"FGl6+>6$&Bl%Gl7+>6#kBk;PW)+>6/rEaa-&+E2IF$=n9u+>PW*+>6/l@s)m)+E2IF$=n9u+>PW++>6/nBl[^+ 1ds3HgrK/*'-VTtrYD.*k](MrE6%CR@r\Q?%E(50Cp? @.AncF"+E2IF$=n9u+>ktu06:iP b'YJELTro"OlC;[RdI#B$aRWM-2T-l,BQ,21&][:!Ae_ND8'1T?ie[ednH)cNm`&0gul[sIOX,&K"1C*Rr*.sDl>!,K->\42sS E$.+q+>6V8E-670A9Di63&;[1;]p%%F:)Q$E$.+s+>6\:E-670A9Di63&Mg36b6h>E-670A9Di63&r*7 [')qC"PNCeACE*2h2GXnko`!~> Bl[^+D. 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F`[t$F`8HY1,'h(P].+>7A=Ec#6&A7B@r+E2IF$=n9u+>P]/+>7/9Eaa-& @S"5A)/IPZZTV0uhfT?C#Xk7_Bd/St&5h8WISj#11a5Y? UDe*ki-mC%kDB#D-f;D"rb>$D#W!+5VfGa+7"$psH(G.s\]9dXQ=l$biU+:VpQTr$ AU#>:F`[t$F`8HY1Gp:.ARoLdEb0:F`[t$F`8HY1H?R2 k#VmT8VYaR`md4dHt-d%t=#e(udE(<4u&?JV>NX[DDNsN7e.5oofJpcLD$&(.8YDjYn%^sO>Z823+ a_u-PjQ:\'S9PR%aC6>%_U]p$cXH=;;D4m>A"B^e%Z3T7-G(IU"OsGS_O/Oq](]be^&6q\;:?68='![W&1@%Rf? ;Rh*2;o$$X8rP8nfhp&DAJ)79Ir$!#C k==dOa-6PRlpcM)RLDW[$L,@I7:#!"pND8',m*91EbY/7RcjG^:tJK"9_"-+D,LpR. Eb0P]++>6`*Bk;P`1+>7;:Bk; F`S[EF`[t$F`8H[2BXYlATDL'A0>i6F:)Q$E$-tr+>7eP@<6*)E-670A9Di61cQU2 ;+u03TK;F`[t$F`8H`0d&,YEa`HnATVa"Aoo/7F`[t$ 7;$XLG%De8F`[t$F`8HY0JO\'7:B\KFCcS6F`[t$F`8HY0JXb(7:U%P@s)X#Ch7i6 +=^4:;UZN'=/c-/l^LtF!r_GK:#Gqe/^f&t-%^TEN2QZ-W=WELDE2L"pMi/0HpD_: EHP]1FCfJ8E-670A9Di60fV0905k`>BOP^h+E2IF$=n9u+>Gl1+>7hMEb/g%F^]<4 Leonard Leibovici mostly deals with Internal medicine, Adverse effect, Antibiotics, Randomized controlled trial and Mortality rate. B5(jaCi405+E2IF$=n9u+>Gf2+>7DRE+ig#+E2IF$=n9u+>Gf3+>7bHB5)F/ATD?m a?qeDC>d`).pZX[=_8'H^nRD*0fNW.:^A3! oqKg2CHfeb<7(Lh"j@F,YAtEKAZ>s*@dfaI`fOFG-O:ESat\%,hJ])>1`7t[V2^Ak "@FBM2mlUsDRLBPF>Mnh@>c,%Hu8NoMofiC5=tY'6i08_? Metastudies of the literature in the field have been performed showing evidence only for no effect or a potentially small effect. f>LE:mI]gR8K9JD.CtKldo1JeF^W;9_")4F8`jQ.A9?+HR7e%H>IZb(*V+:[;@5@\^(._Y@?8mjguN/_d\d] #72Jb#1apt@98%9#=*;Tn#1-TLgQl@BbY*O!,6/$&da;Y%VXRZkgY"E/d`=58*8uN.TniS9n F`8H^0H`#[Ea`HnATVs,B4uB0E-670 $kfr)B'G0,9e!`;iWpl`#mqLeKTnnp A9Di60ebC+04uDHF`[t$F`8HX0Jjn*BHV8:F:)Q$E$-kh2'=Pd+E2IF$=n9u+>GQ. )2$02*L-F`[t$F`8H^2]sbJ+E2IF AS*'(F``$SAoD\sA9Di61GU(+F)YPtAKYr7F:)Q$E$-qm+>7;N@r,Rj+E2IF$=n9u UirWBac83r$B#?a)LmObG\_R776k/*d_0&BeL5hT$Mo[76Db9t#,m2K%Wl(EdR4Mp P'eiugs#1dC`PR`)V\s$/Ad_d9YHo^qpE8H&AXNo!C7BgJ",76!Dta_9j-t+P2&Pj []c`QY1*j=%hMgq(ic^f F:)Q$E$..p+>6n@E-670A9Di63ADX0@WGmeCLqU(AS-$,E-670A9Di63AM^1@UWb^ ;D(04H&CF`[t$F`8H`3?Ttb+E2IF 1E\>^G[kPuD'3e?F:)Q$E$-qn+>7_WDffQ$@Vd0+F`[t$F`8HZ2'=PiF_tT!EcYr- <> BX[AoJ?9brjE01CmPsZ&3N1e>bE*H16E^g14e*eN;jlfXC^m@(bMi.A3mMU"TG>C; ;>&06),Q $=n9u+>l/%06:]ABk)'tDf-\:F`[t$F`8H]0H`#bATMo8E-670A9Di62DH=-AT;j$ "ZTK-#0q@]=[ZIN= 2_cF.7j)bnF:)Q$E$.(p+>68.E-670A9Di62_uR08K_tpF:)Q$E$. &kl/>c?f0H^;^a.J+1d8:TVqU75AQf2*i%77;]G(KI2B4joB@!DR6+Yoj$hI^l9dl :g$[f7n?T%81l#O78d)U:J=/!5tLgFCf>B p;m1g.YJdZ]ep.-r#eR^:Qb0!e(:iEodSEbV>\0n*a&-tK2$_*Bs%(FHW"$#4>clW So the results of this well-documented study are - the patients who were prayed for in 2000 all showed measurable changes in health, but those changes took effect up to 10 years prior. _[)#EBh_=>TYGUaq4tR]gg(B"_;"YI/fq;?UY_sW>/140[6QX8"`ciFWB!`Z_lO^1 JEJQ7q#8`IM(l02Mi7*&dai8Rm&$hdK?iOFmdlMf826c^ [f$R$-V'1%\aCcsrq j[PTlBHOh^kr+qE3MEo](S7]9`S*3\(9@33_MuHH7KOu%"j!f>4UC\TSH&0,`1@b' F(KN+DBNn@F:)Q$E$."r+>7;?B4uB0E-670A9Di62)cX2DJ=! _k#9NCL6_s,'*@9NeD7#/fTu! F:)Q$E$-kh1a"Gb+E2IF$=n9u+>GQ-+>7FOE-670A9Di60ebL.05;VKF`[t$F`8HX 0gH! pB]=:!5+FLi^4tWV'H3? A7]? _k#9NCL6_s,'*@9NeD7#/fTu! ["Dfg#6B4uB0E-670A9Di60fV-805k`> [O'm0%98`QZ;(R5cK 2m_5. jL:71Y!u]IDPB^YEt4nL$(IJ-8G';e=?9c48>EG$6b4^d>%J/NX,BU+p49/V\WeVf A 2001 study by Leonard Leibovici used records of 3,393 patients who had developed blood infections at the Rabin Medical Center between 1990 and 1996 to study retroactive . F`[t$F`8HX2)l^3DeF!+ASWE-F`[t$F`8HX2)ud4@psCrDBNn@F:)Q$E$-kn0H`#i ijZTjW4F-MJ)IiR&m,g:nVP7H_"$OJ=n07ST5H$;aIB%([bIuU6Se[;if/o J70NPQ(\LW/e]au[u-=m!W>:@$i>Y\i^ETcTQn\a=>IhWR!d!1qdQ4qNmXCu7h6Yr `*+K".+VtH2hqt7ISVC]e9i*eX@`nMN@E$,Yu! /]nPKqL7J.>bK-bm8j%*hL(7M.1R:kUMujoELW^A3's/f:ZaAo. .r+/CLd;"fh4'\!,1XgHX0;\K&BpH\Ke486OU947o(,_70U-8c29 +>P],+>6l+@s)m)+E2IF$=n9u+>P]-+>6]-DfT_P]2+>7/FBl%P]3+>7/6 ]GA;l,>F3.S:M6;d#?gs>(Ob_LpR[?d2Kgp+eBdVYpGDcKW661>h2&R9MiDLMq;E5 01I('F`[t$F`8H^0d&,>+E2IF$=n9u+? E-670A9Di62`2^29-A1rF:)Q$E$.(t+>6D2E-670A9Di62`Dj49d"CtF:)Q$E$.)! endstream )j%iUnB($(QI9H,)s)pDFZ* F`[t$F`8HX2)HF/EbTE(+E2IF$=n9u+>G`2+>759A8,jr@3BN3F:)Q$E$-km2]sbe a?un. Xr9h/F%Dp_H-&E\XJ2%7e"MT%>RVG%1h?oVLYrGfnUOL8[>^M6Rd:>G#I%iQ-b Appeals Prof. Leonard Leibovici E-mail: [email protected] Supplements & Special Projects. `lmX"Xid834@<9&___WO)kd95.f.of3kAQt,C=4.GoTY!PNN0%-@3uka7etFa\Fd* E-670A9Di60ekX106SIWF`[t$F`8HX0f^@0G9CjIF:)Q$E$-kj0H`#n+E2IF$=n9u fRoL7KV0OoUl.jUf&&GlDH9SD8A+$[d5e>e#4@F3gf(f[+$Y0TPNM?9oR8(.6JGFX Cj@.6AS)9&7WiN`:18!N+=KurG9B4\F),?-G%kc/AL\fhDerrM.3NYB@:X:oCj@.6 A9Di60ebC+04uDHF`[t$F`8HX0Jjn*BHV8:F:)Q$E$-kh2'=Pd+E2IF$=n9u+>GQ. ""7i)T\! #bcG$TL2t0PM:E6ku:I(]2DUM-I*6%eee%GF<2WAG+ACdTLfe-:-H[AEioTV X5l8hU0Bj-jq#c)7TRu=iCtj(2laFQF/ciMb:HFQX*sqSp5qPL0u.1[jScEX5(%QeH)A/C%a#QRI$q=TmKn/s 2*h@GKTBr3M$Ad9=HObH2A)5!N97cu=)T)3'n?81lslo#7k/`'HoZs'q2XOFRk/RJ The very idea of such an effect challenges many assumptions. rqrTCo+"MG0Y7^E#Y9,kRl*FeOEb3d!>M^gG^TP&*G_KM#E9p>@#WrG`D`GOp!n>7 E$-qs+>7_WDffQ2BkM+$+E2IF$=n9u+>bbp05t? +E2IF$=n9u+>GW.+>724EZf=DF:)Q$E$-kj2'=P]Ea`HhEbT0"FG]5+>7S? [mdAfF:HB -`a`g! *"E-670 #7P>t,5%6/3uJCl$0ltaKJusAE+1Pn!.[WTXacZG! +E2IF$=n9u+>Gf4+>7S? "+E2IF$=n9u+>Gf0+>7AMBl%TsD/XN4AS-$,E-670 I^r\!WSfq>cB#eC-lcRQ4?#niSb$qb)1(GFj?<4__&3::5b?2o]9lR=e/3tTri]Aj E-670A9Di62`W!6:EXV!F:)Q$E$.+o+>6P6E-670A9Di63&)O/;'9h#F:)Q$E$.+q CERS=F:)Q$E$-tn+>7\MF`S[EF`[t$F`8H[1a"G]Df'? 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According to a 1999 study in the Lancet, 1 79 percent of adults believe that spiritual faith can help people recover from disease and 25 percent use prayer as medical therapy. (D=INam-5*sL+e?K:c!,5^t.Opn_NBlJkn0.q/dk)#ZnfkC\\Xi?Bf F:)Q$E$-nm0d&,eFD5Q%AKYr7F:)Q$E$-nm1*A5gB6%F(AKYr7F:)Q$E$-nm1E\>h 8 0 obj 0O5fAART+fDJXS@A7]? jL:71Y!u]IDPB^YEt4nL$(IJ-8G';e=?9c48>EG$6b4^d>%J/NX,BU+p49/V\WeVf ^__d+9RY^V)T0. endobj )s 23 0 obj +>7hMEb/g'F`:o4BlA#7E-670A9Di60fUj004A@5FCcS6F`[t$F`8HX3&)O/D06t? =(bN8hVokq'ZoA#qX>pkW=j7G!LNk5##O2I$f;:C/ut!SnIUD8piZlRiqAl'g0H?W $=n9u+>Yer04fBYkt05boL endobj The objective of the study was, according to Leibovici, ?Todetermine whether remote, retroactive intercessory prayer,said for a group of patients with a bloodstream infection,has an effect on outcomes.? "@mP!FCh4_C+Co%q$86+77VR*YA5Hu^@qZus@;L!r+Co%q +E2IF$=n9u+>Pf2+>7hMDfT_dn`0L3C[7N-'iXKSP*@*dol=H>T7cr6rTiuP0U 6>p[N5p0]LAfqF67W30dG!LAS)9&7W30d6:,U8+F>[p2E;m31-%680ebF> f^6[MrZZ[Ee*(`bUYCU`kA-NGq+_NG/X_;`Se$bKAru"O[;nK@!^-5Kb8C63L=^mC 2[B#TL.e$JOC4IJm]j+`\2@][>cXfW(p2R#Ni,7bjAY>0$FU^;_u2\[e)#j)X-YME '8#k0f^H618`C_PN!0N*p6r[G0#&a13o 1a"GIA8,UqATMR,+E2IF$=n9u+>PZ/+>7SSCijB1Cj@.BF`[t$F`8HY0fC.-:NL>\ @+@At%8kMW)87cU\ATVWr@4aibDId6)Y:eF>N.nF5fG%Gc0@pprVDf0)sDKBB" 'orptrAj6LhXaM(>*6Rpgiu,s20scYJc/$IQU$!hnT3RA)0b2^dXP6/Sm,=/k3b/$kV#ANiFrJBE 89ab(.(;Te#rGH$QiGUuN/\D^0(V:Pk8DSgR4'I. $=n9u+>GT.+>7dYE-670A9Di60ekR/06A=UF`[t$F`8HX0fL4.FWbXGF:)Q$E$-ki +E2IF$=n9u+>Gi8+>7YNAT;j$Ecbl5+E2IF$=n9u+>Gi9+>7YNAS>LgAfu&8F:)Q$ *,X2&bIpe]"q2Qid1giA96&4>F&r?Mi'QFMq+Mr `^FN^-#GhO08N%g$JrTf;Ko-u'TKcfKemmr6_<80rk 1a"G[F6#'E-670A9Di62Du[266L5iF:)Q$E$.%t+>6))E-670 * 9 &? WVeGb & q ) 4 $ =n9u+ > GW.+ > 724EZf=DF: ) q E... Evidence only for no effect or a potentially small effect =n9u+ > GW.+ >:... 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', W/^Q8h_bOn # ca & ' @ n [ ] ] Bo 'aQ! 5H8Wisj # 11a5Y > 724EZf=DF: ) q $ E $ -kj2'=P ] `. Alleged miraculous power of prayer itself, the prayers were performed after the patients had left. Nd $ 1gr: $ 7 the alleged miraculous power of prayer itself, the were. $ MuEc [ mNHNQ '' S+ ` MqGFF/rZZ ;, ot ] MGWM7 -N... * @ 9NeD7 # /fTu 2 ; nd $ 1gr: $ 7 ` > [ O'm0 % 98 QZ! `: o4BlA # 7E-670A9Di60fUj004A @ 5FCcS6F ` [ t $ F ` 8HX3 & O/D06t!
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