This article is part of the 35th edition of The Indigenous World, a yearly overview produced by IWGIA that serves to document and report on the developments Indigenous Peoples have experienced. The U.S. government also became increasingly concerned, fearing the impact on American investments in the country. Samuc blames a lack of leadership for the COVID crisis in Indigenous communities like Santiago, beginning with Guatemala's President Alejandro Giammattei and the three health ministers he's appointed in less than two years. And this is frustrating not to feel the support of people and especially of our leaders. 30 years experience building agreements between Indigenous governments and project proponents and Crown agencies. They built temples and religious centers, and developed writing, mathematics, and astronomy long before Western society did. In 1523, the Spanish, led by Pedro de Alvarado, conquered Central-America and Mexico including what is now Guatemalas Quich region. The government has done little to introduce necessary, and long overdue, reforms. They can face stigma and discrimination. In the first six months of 2019, there were 327 attacks on human rights defenders, including 12 murders, most of the victims were of indigneous origin. Background Health inequalities disproportionally affect indigenous people in Guatemala. This hydroelectric project was approved by the government, failing to comply with environmental laws and the Right of the Indigenous Peoples, a rule that says indigenous communities need to be consulted before any type of construction on their territory. For the Indigenous communities, the pandemic has resulted in a re-evaluation of traditional medicine and of healthy eating based on native products and has reaffirmed the need to strengthen the bonds of solidarity and to defend their ancestral territories. In November 2018, he was sentenced to seven years and four months in prison despite a lack of evidence against him and irregularities in the prosecution, the experts said. "Dikos Nitsaag-19" or COVID-19 has threatened the lives of people of color and Indigenous communities at a higher rate. society demanded transparency and fairness in the use of public funds. USAID also works with indigenous communities to develop community action plans that reduce conflict and strengthen social cohesion. Two new DGMs were approved in 2021 for Guatemala and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), each for US$4.5 million. La violencia epistmica contra los pueblos indgenas. [Epistemic violence against Indigenous Peoples] Debates Indgenas, 1 August 2020. https://debatesindigenas.org/ENG/ns/59-epistemic-violence.html, [18] La CIDH condena asesinatos y agresiones contra personas defensoras en Guatemala. [IACHR condemns murders and aggression against human rights defenders in Guatemala] OAS, 11 September 2020. http://www.oas.org/es/cidh/prensa/comunicados/2020/215.asp, [19]El guatemalteco Jos Cal fue nombrado relator de ONU para Pueblos Indgenas. [Guatemalan Jos Cal appointed UN rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples] El Peridico, 30 April 2020. https://elperiodico.com.gt/nacionales/2020/04/30/el-guatemalteco-jose-cali-fue-nombrado-relator-de-onu-para-pueblos-indigenas2/, [20] Herrera, Feliciana. The . False accusations, planted evidence, fraudulent use of bank accounts and the absence of translation services during the legal process are among the many recurring irregularities. INTRODUCTION. Historians estimate that, by 1525, when the Spanish invasion of Guatemala took place, the native population had already plummeted by 50% and, 25 years later, by 80%. For example, there is a national media that prioritises Spanish as the official language while the Indigenous language media have only limited local coverage. IRMA ALICIA VELASQUEZ NIMANTUJ: This topic is a little complex. The State has always been absent, Alejandra Colom, an anthropology professor at the Guatemalan Del Valle University, tells The Progressive. All rights reserved. En espaol. All countries featured on our website can be found in the Indigenous World - IWGIA's global report on the rights of indigenous peoples. Nebaj: derechos de tierras ejidales es restituido al pueblo Ixil. [Nebaj: ejido land rights restored to the Ixil people] Prensa Comunitaria, 4 August 2020. https://www.prensacomunitaria.org/2020/08/nebaj-derecho-de-tierras-ejidales-es-restituido-al-pueblo-ixil/, [21] Tres comunidades vencieron a las municipalidades que intentaban usurpara sus tierras. [Three communities defeated municipalities trying to usurp their land] Nmada, 17 August 2020. https://nomada.gt/identidades/guatemala-rural/3-comunidades-vencieron-a-las-municipalidades-que-intentaban-usurpar-sus-tierras/, [22] Toro, David. The UN estimates there are some 476 million indigenous people in more than 90 countries around the world who have been denied the opportunity to control . to indigenous peoples' representatives, the true figure is closer to 60 per cent. Abelino Zacarias, who filed an injunction against the project, mysteriously disappeared. Extensive global experience with environmental assessments, socio-economics, traditional ecological knowledge, and enhancing community well-being.<br><br>Supporting consultation services for First Nation Impact Benefit Agreements and Indigenous Economic Development Corporations . Written on 11 May 2020. RATZAN PABLO: (Non-English language spoken). The majority of groundwater recharge areas are located within Indigenous territories, and the affected Indigenous Peoples do not receive any support from the state or from water users to protect the aquifers. Copyright 2021 NPR. It is a clear manifestation of epistemic inequality in which Indigenous knowledge is underestimated for its supposed lack of scientific rigour or is cancelled completely because it goes against the beliefs of the dominant religions. Race, Ethnicity, Gender, & Class : The Sociology of Group Conflict and Change. Guatema For general information on the treatment of indigenous people in Guatemala, please consult GTM28707.E of 18 March . Statistics clearly demonstrate persistent racism and discrimination against Indigenous Peoples. I asked them about vaccines. Both of these departments have high rates of migration. Guatemala has a population of 14.9 million people, of which 6.5 million (43.75%) belong to the 22 Mayan (Achi, Akatec, Awakatec, Chalchitec, Chort, Chuj, Itz, Ixil, Jacaltec, Kaqchikel, Kiche, Mam, Mopan, Poqomam, Poqomch, Qanjobal, Q'eqch, Sakapultec, Sipakapense, Tektitek, Tzutujil and Uspantek), one Garfuna, one Xinca and one Creole or Afro-descendant peoples. The concept "people" refers to the set of features that characterize a human group in terms of their territory, history, culture, and ethnicity from which they builds a sense of identity (1,2,3,4,5,6).Indigenous peoples of Latin America are recognized as the direct descendants of the inhabitants of this region before the arrival of Europeans in the 15th century. The prevalence of Mycoplasma genitalium (MG) and MG antimicrobial resistance (AMR) appear to be high internationally, however, prevalence data remain lacking globally. Guatemalas government does not take any measures to empower its indigenous community or ensure access to basic resources. [4] Memorial de Solol Anales de los Cakchiqueles. Direct translation from the original and notes by Adrin Recinos. Social exclusion is demonstrated in a lack of health services sufficiently equipped to meet the needs of the Indigenous population, especially those living in remote areas. Indigenous People Could Lead the Way. Amidst pervasive racism, wealthy foreigners in Guatemala oversaw land thefts, decades of brutal dictatorships, coup dtats, and a thirty-six-year-long internal armed conflict (1960-1996) which killed 200,000 people, displaced one million, and left 45,000 people missing or disappeared. The structural inequalities that have plagued Guatemalas Indigenous communities have remained. The pandemic did not stop the Indigenous struggle for recognition of their fundamental rights, although criminalisation of land and territorial defenders also increased. Indigenous Peoples' strategies for dealing with the pandemic Despite the severe impacts of the pandemic, the Indigenous Peoples have been resilient, mobilising their traditional knowledge and practices for the prevention and treatment of disease in the face of delayed and insufficient government assistance. While poverty levels initially fell following the end of Guatemalas thirty-six-year internal armed conflict, since 2006 these levels have creeped higher, reaching 59.3 percent of the population in 2014. For the next 30 years, Guatemalas military governed the country, undoing all of Arbenzs reforms. Meanwhile, remarks about the incident by Guatemala's president did little to help the situation. In addition, many of the lockdown measures were not evenly implemented. indigenous people accounted for more . MARTIN: It's a Sunday morning in another Indigenous town called Santa Maria de Jesus. In fact, the government seems to silence human right defenders. MARTIN: Again, anthropologist Velasquez Nimantuj. To understand why Guatemalas Mayan population continues to face poverty, racism and exclusion, we need to look at Guatemalas history, starting back at the Spanish conquest. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. According to figures from the 2018 census, Guatemala has a population of 14.9 million inhabitants, 6.5 million (43.75%) of which self-identify as Indigenous, from the Maya, Garfuna and Xinca Indigenous Peoples, or Creole (Afrodescendants). This reflects the systematic way in which the production, preservation and transmission of native peoples wisdom is attacked in an attempt to impose other ways of knowing, thinking and believing. In 1951, Jacobo Arbenz Guzman, took Arvalos place as president, and raised even more concerns for the elite, as well as the U.S. government. Posted in Guatemala, The world of the Q'eqch. For media enquiries about other UN independent experts, please contact Renato de Souza (+41 22 928 9855 / rrosariodesouza@ohchr.org). treatment of indigenous peoples in guatemala 2021. treatment of indigenous peoples in guatemala 2021. by . At the same time, the countrys health ministry has cut funding for addressing malnutrition. Guatemala has a population of over 15 million people, nearly half of whom self-identify as indigenous. Rural Indigenous communities are those that suffer the worst, available data shows. Plantain (Plantago major), known for its expectorant properties, is also drawn up. CC: la mina CNG no puede trabajar hasta que se realice consulta comunitaria y delimite el terreno de operaciones. [CC: the CNG mine cannot operate until community consultation implemented and area of operations demarcated], Prensa Comunitaria, 19 June 2020. https://www.prensacomunitaria.org/2020/06/cc-la-mina-cgn-no-puede-trabajar-hasta-que-se-realice-consulta-comunitaria-y-delimite-terreno-de-operaciones/, [23] Comudinch. 2006. One of the main struggles for Indigenous Peoples in Guatemala relates to political participation. Although the Government of Guatemala has adopted the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, the countrys indigenous peoples continue to face a number of challenges. Mayas speak more than 20 different dialects. 4 out of 5 indigenous people live in poverty, and 21.8% of the indigenous . This largely comprises native plants found on the ancestral territories, both in backyard gardens and in natural areas protected by the communities. Until today, indingeous communities are still marked by the horrific acts that took place against them during this 36 year war. Written on 25 November 2020. "We urge Mr. Caal Xl to be given a fair trial by a competent, independent and impartial tribunal without further delay," they said. Comunidades Xinkas de la Costa Pacfica y comunidades Maya Che` Orti` convocan a conferencia de prensa. [Xinka communities of the Pacific Coast and Maya CheOrt communities call press conference] Facebook, 31 October 2019. https://www.facebook.com/comundichgt/photos/a.110418727061610/110417707061712/?type=3. Photo: AEPDI - Q'eqchi Ombudsman Office. [5] Martinez, Francisco Mauricio. Today is Indigenous Peoples Day in the United States, . ALEJANDRO GIAMMATTEI: (Through interpreter) If people don't want to get vaccinated, fine. USAID supports the Government of GuatemalasLa Rutainitiative, which fosters dialogue between Indigenous Peoples in the Western Highlands and the Guatemalan central government to increase service delivery and reduce social conflict. 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