The alleged rape came in the context of the bloody Mormon War of 1838, which saw the massacre of eighteen unsuspecting Mormon men and boys during an attack on a settlement by Missouri non-Mormons . Seventeen children who were too young to remember the attack were spared. [94], Young supported slavery and its expansion into Utah, and led the efforts to legalize and regulate slavery in the 1852 Act in Relation to Service, based on his beliefs on slavery. During his time as church president, Young led his followers, the Mormon pioneers, west from Nauvoo, Illinois, to the Salt Lake Valley. [89] Young organized the first Utah Territorial Legislature and established Fillmore as the territory's first capital. Two of the southernmost establishments were Parowan and Cedar City, led respectively by stake presidents William H. Dame and Isaac C. Haight. Harriet Amelia Folsom was Wife No. Historians have come to different conclusions on whether contemporary records support this "transfiguration of Brigham Young" (also sometimes called the "mantle phenomenon") as an authentic experience, whatever its causation. These wives bore him children after they moved to Utah. This is due to differences in what scholars have considered to be a "wife". Only at the end, did Brigham Young sacrifice John D. Lee, when it became obvious that the Nation would have justice for the atrocity. [153], Young was also involved in the organization of the Salt Lake Gas Works, the Salt Lake Water Works, an insurance company, a bank, and the ZCMI store in downtown Salt Lake City. Brigham Young University student Matt Easton came out as gay during his convocation speech on April 26, 2019. Rigdon became the president of a separate church organization based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and several other potential successors emerged to lead what became other denominations of the movement. Ronald K. Esplin, a Young biographer and president of the Brigham Young Center Foundation, points to the leader's remarks suggesting he may have had some kind of divine communication on that matter. In the early 1850s, he expressed some support for the antislavery "free soil" position in American politics,[164] and in January 1852, he declared in a speech that "no property can or should be recognized as existing in slaves", suggesting opposition to the existence of slavery. [110], Though polygamy was practiced by Young's predecessor, Joseph Smith,[111] the practice is often associated with Young. [92]:34, In 1851, Young and several federal officialsincluding territorial Secretary Broughton Harrisbecame unable to work cooperatively. The Center for Family History and Genealogy was established at Brigham Young University in order to utilize BYU resources to simplify the process of finding of ancestors and the discovery of the world in which they lived. He was replaced as governor the following year by Alfred Cumming. Provo, UT 84602, USA 801 . Term ended by removal of apostleship; was later excommunicated. [74] Young arrived in the Salt Lake Valley on July 24, 1847, a date now recognized as Pioneer Day in Utah. What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? [11] After his rest, Haslam picked up the reply from Young and was instructed to return to Cedar City with the letter quickly and not to "spare horseflesh."[11]. He joined the Masons in Nauvoo on April 7, 1842, and participated in an early endowment ritual led by Joseph Smith that May and became part of the Anointed Quorum. We only index and link to content provided on other servers. [99] In 1858, following the events of the Utah War, he stepped down to his gubernatorial successor, Alfred Cumming.[100]. [75] Two days after their arrival, Young and the Twelve Apostles climbed the peak just north of the city and raised the American flag, calling it the "Ensign of Liberty. Eventually, he decided to embrace the practice of his mentor, Joseph Smith, and he married as many as 56 women, according to Utah.gov. [56][57], In 1844, Young travelled east again to solicit votes for Joseph Smith in his presidential campaign. He used tobacco but did not drink alcohol. It later became known as the Young Ladies Mutual Improvement Association, and was a charter member of the National Council of Women and International Council of Women. The young couple with their empathy-based conservatism are well-positioned to spend another six years in the state's capital. God has shown me that this is the spot to locate his people, and here is where they will prosper. Brigham Young University. Over the course of his nearly 40 years teaching at Brigham Young, Mr. Woodworth has served as an adviser for unofficial student beard clubs on several occasions. 45-year-old Professor Michael James Clay has been charged with two counts of the second-degree felony of forcible sexual abuse for what he allegedly did to the Brigham Young coed in his charge. . Joseph! These included a wagon express company, a ferryboat company, a railroad and the manufacturing of processed lumber, wool, sugar beets, iron, and liquor. During the defense of Utah, now called the Utah War, Young held the U.S. Army at bay for a winter by taking their cattle and burning supply wagons. During time as prophet and governor, Young encouraged each bishop to establish a grade school for his congregation, which would be supported by volunteer work and tithing payments. Was not referring to his death, just the stabbing. Jedediah M. Grant, one of the key figures of the Reformation and one of Young's counselors, traveled throughout the Territory preaching to Latter-day Saint communities and settlements with the goal of inspiring them to reject sin and turn towards spiritual things. "[127] In 1863, Young stated: "Shall I tell you the law of God in regard to the African race? Hamblin said he was told by Young and Smith to keep quiet, but that "as soon as we can get a court of justice, we will ferret this thing out. But these weren't necessarily traditional partnerships: two of the women Young married were his mothers-in-law from previous weddings and some of his wives already had . [I]f those who are there will leave let them go in peace. [54][55] In March 1844, Brigham Young was an inaugural member of the Council of Fifty, which later organized the Mormon exodus from Nauvoo. He also worked on the Kirtland Temple and went to a grammar school. Young was played by Dean Jagger in the 1940 film Brigham Young. The Compromise of 1850 instead carved out Utah Territory and Young was appointed governor. Buchanan later pardoned Young. On August 29, 1877, Brigham Young died in Salt Lake City at. Young was also one of the first to subscribe to Union Pacific stock, for the construction of the First transcontinental railroad. Alan Willson ran from his home in Worthing, West Sussex, after his son called him to say he was being attacked. He was later joined by his family and by other members of the church in Missouri. When asked to comment on the story, which had, "provoked the animosity of the Mormon faithful", Doyle noted, "all I said about the Danite Band and the murders is historical so I cannot withdraw that though it is likely that in a work of fiction it is stated more luridly than in a work of history." Young, himself, was subjected to house arrest for several weeks in 1872 and jailed briefly in March 1875. [42] Young proposed marriage to Martha Brotherton, who was seventeen years old at the time and had recently immigrated from Manchester, England. His son, also named Alma, rebelled against everything he was taught. [16][17], Young first heard about the massacre from John D. Lee, one of the participants. Young's siblings and their spouses were baptized that year or the year afterwards. "[189], Mark Twain devoted a chapter and much of two appendices to Young in Roughing It. Later, after taking up the mantle of Mormon leader following Smith's death from dysentery, Young is among those visited by Jesus and told to have as much sex as they possibly can, to ensure the propagation of the Mormon faith.[194]. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. "[70][71] The indictment of Young and other leaders, combined with rumors that troops would prevent the Mormons from leaving led Young to start their exodus in February 1846. Bridger Walker and his sister. [182] Some of Young's descendants have become leaders in the LDS Church, as well as prominent political and cultural figures. As she goes back in memory to the old home, she revives the scenes and varied events which filled her childhood days .more [177] Thirty-one of his wives were not connubial and had exchanged eternity-only vows with him and he had children by sixteen of his wives. Brotherton signed an affidavit saying that she had been locked in Smith's office for two days while Young and others tried to convince her to accept polygamy. [58][59] Several claimants to the role of church president emerged during the succession crisis that ensued. Dates. Brigham Young and William Smith discredited Brotherton's character, and Brotherton herself did not associate with the church afterwards. In 1857, at the time of the Mountain Meadows Massacre, Brigham Young, was serving as President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and as Governor of Utah Territory. [193], Gregg Henry depicts Young in the fourth (2014) and fifth (2015) seasons of the TV series Hell on Wheels, a fictional story about the construction of the First transcontinental railroad. According to Wilford Woodruff, in 1861 Young brought an entourage to Mountain Meadows and suggested that the monument instead read "Vengeance is mine and I have taken a little". Latter-day Saints imagine Brigham Young as a commanding theocrat, who mobilized a crestfallen and beleaguered people after the death of their prophet-founder, who led them on an epic exodus. ", invoking the name of the late Joseph Smith Jr, founder of the Latter Day Saint movement. He averred that Chinese and Japanese immigrants would need to be governed by white men as they would have no understanding of government. But for multiple young women at Brigham Young University, they claim they received backlash . [177] There were fifty-six women who Young was sealed to during his lifetime. Conditions Governing Access Open for public research. The affidavit was created at John C. Bennett's request, after his excommunication and in conjunction with his distribution of false information combined with true information about the church's practice of polygamy. Doyle's daughter stated: "You know father would be the first to admit that his first Sherlock Holmes novel was full of errors about the Mormons. 19" was nothing short of a bombshell. In the story line, the organ built and guided west to Salt Lake City by Joseph Harris Ridges (18271914) of Australia becomes mired in the sand. It is alarming to see how intensely and openly the family is under attack in contemporary society. Young knew her father, Isaac Decker, in New York. . [31][32] In August 1835, Young and the rest of the Quorum of the Twelve issued a testimony in support of the divine origin of the Doctrine and Covenants. He also authorized the construction of the Utah Central railroad line, which connected Salt Lake City to the Union Pacific transcontinental railroad. In his will, Young shared his estate with the sixteen surviving wives who had lived with him; the six surviving non-conjugal wives were not mentioned in the will. The seed of Canaan cannot hold any office, civil or ecclesiastical. [10] After delivering the letter to Young, Haslam was told to rest for a few hours then return to pick up the reply. He married single women and widows. There are no other trains going south that I know of[.] Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston says its policy won't allow DJ Ferguson to have the surgery since not being vaccinated seriously hurts its chances for success and his long-term outlook. Joseph had been a Reformed Methodist preacher and the two made a similar "preaching circuit" in eastern Canada. "[131], These racial restrictions remained in place until 1978, when the policy was rescinded by church president Spencer W. Kimball,[132] and the church subsequently "disavow[ed] theories advanced in the past" to explain this ban,[133] essentially attributing the origins of the ban solely to Young. [80] Young's expedition was one of the largest and one of the best organized westward treks, and he made various trips back and forth between the Salt Lake Valley and Winter Quarters to assist other companies in their journeys. Joseph! The item provides genealogical information concerning Brigham Young's wives, children, and grandchildren. Acknowledged to be one of America's great colonizers, Brigham Young was also governor of Utah Territory from 1850 to 1858, superintendent of Indian Affairs from 1851 to 1858, a founder of about 350 communities in the far west, and founder of several score business enterprises. [141], When federal officials received reports of widespread and systematic obstruction of federal officials in Utah (most notably judges), U.S. President James Buchanan decided in early 1857 to install a non-Mormon governor. Sanborn, Rhoda Mabel Young, 1863-1950 (Person) Language of Materials. Thereby the Mormons became the most important single agency in colonizing that vast arid West between the Rockies and the Sierra Nevada. When Amelia became part of the Young family in January 1863, she did not immediately move in with her sister-wives. "[14] Brooks writes, "While Brigham Young and other church authorities did not specifically order the massacre, they did preach sermons and set up social conditions that made it possible." (Brigham Young was mistaken when he later testified that the meeting took place "some two of three months after the massacre" Young 1875.) According to the doctrine, Adam was once a mortal man who became resurrected and exalted. Wikimedia Commons. Ann Eliza Young was part of a larger anti-polygamy movement. [190], Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr., talking about his fondness of trees, joked in his The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table: "I call all trees mine that I have put my wedding-ring on, and I have as many tree-wives as Brigham Young has human ones."[191]. [121] The LDS Church has formally repudiated the doctrine as early as 1889,[122] and multiple times since the days of Young. After the massacre, Young stated in public forums that God had taken vengeance on the BakerFancher party. [72], Repeated conflict in Nauvoo led Young to relocate his group of Latter-day Saints to the Salt Lake Valley, which was then part of Mexico. Prosecutors in New York City are investigating an incident in which a jazz musician said his 14-year-old son was attacked by a woman who falsely accused him of taking her iPhone. [18] A few days after the massacre, September 29, 1857, Lee briefed Young in Salt Lake City. Sidney Rigdon, the senior surviving member of the church's First Presidency, argued there could be no successor to the deceased prophet and that he should stay Joseph's "spokesman" and become guardian of the church. He then stayed for a short time in Dublin, Indiana with his brother Lorenzo before moving to Far West, Missouri in 1838. [26] His third child and first son, Joseph A. Young also worked to establish the learning institutions which would later become the University of Utah and Brigham Young University. [43] Young served another mission to the Eastern seaboard. In June 1844 while Young was away, Joseph Smith was killed by an armed mob who stormed the jail where he was awaiting trial for the charge of treason. During the 30 years between the Mormons' arrival in Utah in 1847 and [his death in] 1877, Young directed the founding of 350 towns in the Southwest. But over time, Young's perspective shifted. He was a brother of the Mormon prophet, Brigham Young (1801-1877). At its prime, the alphabet was used in two Deseret News articles, two elementary readers, and in a translation of the Book of Mormon. However, Young later testified that he cut Lee off when he started to describe the massacre because he could not bear to hear the details. [144], The degree of Young's involvement in the Mountain Meadows massacre, which took place in Washington County in 1857, is disputed. Oct 2019 - Apr 20211 year 7 months. DJ Ferguson's family say he was first on the list to receive the transplant at Brigham and Women's Hospital but he is no longer eligible because of his vaccination status, CBS Boston. Later, as Young is generally understood to have taught, Adam returned to the earth to become the biological father of Jesus. A young boy has died and his mother has been hospitalized after being attacked by a pack of dogs over the weekend, according to tribal authorities. Of these, 20 percent were 40 or younger. What is A person who sells flower is called? "[155], At the time of his death, Young was the wealthiest man in Utah, with an estimated personal fortune of $600,000 (equivalent to $15,300,000 in 2021).[153]. James H. Haslam, interview by S. A. Kenner, reported by Josiah Rogerson, 4 December 1884, typescript, 11, in Josiah Rogerson, Transcripts and Notes of John D. Lee Trials, LDS Church Archives. 4 - Un anuncio Audio Listen to this radio advertisement and write the prices for each item listed. On Tuesday, DJ Ferguson was in open-heart surgery to receive a mechanical heart pump, called a left ventricular assist device, which should keep him alive for up to five years, according to his parents, who worry about the toll the device will have on their son's quality of life. [175], Sources have varied on the number of Young's wives, as well as their ages. These many attempts were frustrated, largely because of polygamy. This blog is for preview purposes only and all music downloaded should be deleted within 24 hours. Brigham Young was born on June 1, 1801, in Whitingham, Vermont, to John and Abigail Young. The young woman to become his wife was Sarah Hillhouse Alexander, daughter of Adam Leopold Alex ander, of Washington, Georgia and of Sarah Hillhouse Gilbert, his wife. [126] After settling in Utah in 1848, Young announced the ban,[126] which also forbade blacks from participating in Mormon temple rites such as the endowment or sealings. This colored race have been subjected to severe curses which they have brought upon themselves. [17][18] He was baptized by Eleazer Miller. [38] When Joseph Smith arrived in Far West, he appointed Young, along with Thomas Marsh and David Patten, as "presidency pro tem" in Missouri. A large slab of granite was put up on which he had the following words engraved: "Here 120 men, women and children were massacred in cold blood early in September, 1857. According to William Hayden, Young participated in the Bucksville Forensic and Oratorical Society. It was only after the fact, and after the end of the Civil War, that Young slowly realized just how mistaken his hope in a sudden Millennium was: the perpetrators of the MMM were being sought by the Federal courts. [138] It was during this period that the controversial doctrine of blood atonement was occasionally preached by Young, though it was repudiated in 1889 and never practiced by members of the church. Under Smith's leadership, Young participated in the building of the Kirtland and Nauvoo temples. Which is greater 36 yards 2 feet and 114 feet 2 inch? Provo, Utah: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University. Do clownfish have a skeleton or exoskeleton. Recently, Brigham Young has been under attack by many who think his actions were racist, sexist, authoritarian, violent and more. After the exterior was completed on December 10, 1845, members received their temple endowments day and night, and Young officiated many of these sessions. [177], In 1902, 25 years after his death, The New York Times established that Young's direct descendants numbered more than 1,000. Young argued that the church needed more than a spokesman, and that the Twelve Apostles, not Rigdon, had the keys, powers, and "the fulness of the Priesthood," referring to the second anointing. Though he himself was hundreds of miles away, the literal hour struck for Brigham Young at Carthage Jail precisely at "5 o'clock, 16 minutes, and 26 seconds" on the afternoon of June 27, 1844. [13] Young worked as a carpenter and joiner, and built and operated a saw mill. There is no debate concerning the involvement of individual Mormons from the surrounding communities by scholars. [178] In 1865, Karl Maeser began to privately tutor Young's fifty-six children and stopped when he was called on a mission to Germany in 1867. [11] Young converted to the Reformed Methodist Church in 1824 after studying the Bible. According to Young, he was taught by Smith that Adam is "our Father and our God, and the only God with whom we have to do". A CONFESSION etched on a newly discovered lead sheet has shaken the Mormon Church by linking its revered leader, Brigham Young, with one of the worst massacres in American history. The horror of rape or sexual assault is traumatizing enough for any victim. In Mendon, Young first became acquainted with Heber C. Kimball, an early member of the LDS Church. Historians still debate the autonomy and precise roles of local Cedar City LDS Church officials in ordering the massacre and Young's concealing of evidence in its aftermath. [90] Young also organized a board of regents to establish a university in the Salt Lake Valley. [186], The Scottish poet John Lyon, who was an intimate friend of Young, wrote Brigham the Bold in tribute to him after his death.[187][188]. With the onset of the Panic of 1819, Jeffries dismissed Young from his apprenticeship and Young moved to Port Byron, which was then called Bucksville. The majority of Young's teachings are contained in the 19 volumes of transcribed and edited sermons in the Journal of Discourses. [171], On this topic, Young wrote: "They have not wisdom to act like white men. The sheer variety of Brigham Young's marriages makes it difficult to make sense of them. "[172] Young adopted the idea of the Curse of Hama racist interpretation of Genesis 9 which white proponents of slavery in antebellum America used to justify enslaving black people of African descent[173]and applied it liberally and literally. Van Vliet's mission was to inform Young that the US troops then approaching Utah did not intend to attack the Mormons, but intended to establish an army base near Salt Lake City and to request Young's cooperation in procuring supplies for the army. After marrying Abigail, John Young settled in Massachusetts. One of the comments on this movie was that Joseph Smith had appointed his son, Joseph Smith Jr., to be the next prophet which has been a topic of debate since the death of Joseph Smith. [147], Before his death in Salt Lake City on August 29, 1877,[148] Young was suffering from cholera morbus and inflammation of the bowels. 5 min read. Memorials to Young include a bronze statue in front of the Abraham O. Smoot Administration Building, Brigham Young University; a marble statue in the National Statuary Hall Collection at the United States Capitol, donated by the State of Utah in 1950;[162] and a statue atop the This is the Place Monument in Salt Lake City. Young's father, two brothers, and sister had already moved to Mendon before he did. [73] By the time Young arrived at the final destination, it had come under American control as a result of war with Mexico, although U.S. sovereignty would not be confirmed until 1848. He founded Salt Lake City and served as the first governor of the Utah Territory. [107], Young also organized a committee to refine the Deseret alphabeta phonetic alphabet which had been developed sometime between 1847 and 1854. [21], After visiting Joseph Smith in Kirtland, Brigham set out to preach with his brother Joseph in the winter of 1832-1833. Young had a somewhat mixed view of slavery which historian John G. Turner called a "bundle of contradictions". [37] He became the oldest member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles when David Patten died after the Battle of Crooked River. [36] He then returned to Kirtland where he remained until dissenters, unhappy with the failure of the Kirtland Safety Society, forced him to flee the community in December 1837. Then figure out what the total cost of the trip would be.? [177] A few of his wives served in administrative positions in the church, such as Zina Huntington and Eliza R. Snow. Brigham Young served as president until his death on August 29, 1877. Young himself condemned the counterfeiting. Did Brigham Young Approve the Attack? Young was born shortly after his return. 27 on the list. The Love and Laws of God By President Russell M. Nelson ,, An address given at Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah, on September 17, 2019. Dates 1940-1970 Creator Mackay, Eleanor White (Person) Language of Materials Materials are in English. [40][41] Young also served in various leadership and community organization roles among church members in Nauvoo. [65] Not all church members followed Young. [135] The Mormon Reformation called for a spiritual reawakening among members of the church, and took place largely in the Utah Territory. [114], One of the more controversial teachings of Young during the Mormon Reformation was the AdamGod doctrine. From the time Spencer Cox announced his run for governor, he made it clear he was running with his wife. Young is the longest-serving president of the LDS Church to date, having served for 29 years. He also helped to convince Hyrum to accept polygamy. He worked as a carpenter, glazier, and painter. Of the 23 who survived him, 17 received a share of his estate while the remaining 6 apparently had non conjugal roles. [150] On September 2, 1877, Young's funeral was held in the Tabernacle with an estimated 12,000 to 15,000 people in attendance. [134], During 1856 and 1857, a period of renewed emphasis on spirituality within the church known as the Mormon Reformation took place under Young's direction.
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