Recoil 25. That the 1 inch of spread for every yard rule has pretty much been busted. Benelli helped open the market for semi-auto shotguns in America with the show-stopping Super Black Eagle in the early 1990s. Three shots at 35 yards. Because of aerodynamic drag, buckshot spreads radially outward at a rate that is nonlinear with the translational travel of the pellets towards the target. Buckshot was bad medicine. Then at 12 yards with the rifled barrel. $ 139.94 $ 111.51. Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy. 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In fact, at 25 yards, the 14-inch-barreled 590A1 produced a pattern 1-inch smaller than the 500. It is also possible to find higher buckshot-pellet . 3. Results and Conclusion: This was a standout among those tested. The Remington hand gun ballistic data for a standard velocity 158 grain .38 special bullet shows 200 foot pounds at the muzzle from 4" barrel. Check out Guns.com. The remaining shotshells were shot at 40 yards distance. That is why it's strongly recommended to keep the range below 40 yards for maximum effect if you use birdshot. Beyond about 30 to 50 yards, the spread from most shotguns becomes too unpredictable to reliably guarantee that any of the pellets will hit the intended target. Most stock barrels were less than .5 per yard. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. That particular target was the result using the Boar Blaster choke. And the other thing, too keep in mind the forward-facing area of those was like, what, 5x6, something like that? Take for example that at 25 yards, six of the nine pellets hit within 4 inches of the targets center, and all were within 6 inches of it. JOHN: So, for anyone watching, the reason why that is, is that the #00 pellets have a little more mass behind them so theyre going to penetrate a little bit deeper if theyre moving at about the same velocity, which those loads are pretty close. Patterns were the same or larger than those with the cylinder-bore choke. How effective is buckshot at extended ranges? In many reduced-sized patrol cars, a shorter barrel only makes sense because a traditional 18- or 20-inch-barreled shotgun is simply too big to fit in the passenger compartment. Thus, Id try to keep shots within 30 yards. Most hunters, tactical shooters and personal-protection practitioners are familiar with 00 buckshot, which is the preferred size in 12-gauge. At long ranges, even 45 yards, you will miss with more pellets that you will hit with. Maybe not with the entire load, but enough to Hmmm, how many rounds are we going to fire to get enough pellets into this block?. Three shots at 50 yards. Federal Force X2 Finally, we've got the Federal Force X2 buckshot. box at basspro.com. Price: $5.99 per 5-rnd. On the other hand, shells with a traditional-type wad or absence of a shot cup often produce optimal patterns through wad-slowing chokes, such as the Trulock Boar Blaster, or standard chokes in modified to full constriction. The suddenness of the event will degrade any shooters accuracy and the hit probability of a single projectile weapon will be correspondingly low. I've long trusted my LE132-00 stoked loads if I do my part. 1. We also have to understand that shotguns may pattern differently. A 12-gauge, 2-inch load generally contains from 21 to 34 pellets, while the 3-inch variant is loaded with a whopping 41. Close patterns and solid hits are ideal, the spread is nice, but a good central hit with a tight group brings out the true effectiveness of the round. Buckshot traveling fast enough to make incapacitating hit at this range (12.0 or deeper penetration in nominal 10% ballistic gelatin). In fact, I was so confident with this load that I opted to test it at 35 yards, too. Shopping with us is absolutely safe - you never have to worry about credit card safety when shopping here Share your latest AR build or photos from the range with #RangeDayFriday for a chance to win a new firearm! Is this a good thing? 5. Yeah. Killed a lot of deer with that combo. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Keep Reading. As lightly noted by the presenter, the gauge doesnt matter much as far as energy delivered to target by projectiles. And its nasty at close range. If I remember correctly, theres only 75 feet per second difference. The single buckshot pellets were acquired from shotshells shot from a SAAMI 12 gauge test barrel (24 length, cylinder bore) into a cotton soft-catch box (Figure 1) and were then handloaded and shot into gelatin from low-pressure handgun cartridges (Figures 2, 3, and 4) at a wide range of velocities. This load is not pleasant to shoot. Price: $10.49 per 5-rnd. The Boar Blasters impact with it was marginal, too. This is a somewhat new load from Federal. Recoil can also be increase with velocity. But what if circumstances dictated that you had to take that shot anyway? Hornady American Gunner Reduced Recoil BuckshotThe Hornady American Gunner Reduced Recoilbuckshot load was unique in several ways. As such, the maximum effective range of this load was determined to be 51 yards. #shotgun #12gauge #remington870In this video I shoot 2 3/4\" 00 Buckshot at 25, 50, and even 100 yards. Details in the video below or keep scrolling for the full transcript. I did some shooting with Royal #4 buckshot. Buckshot can be a viable self-defense tool, but to paraphrase Harry CallahanClint Eastwood's character in the 1973 film "Magnum Force"a man's got to know [his buckshot and] his limitations. The driving determinant of drag force is the velocity that an object travels at in this case the 00 buckshot was initially traveling radially outward at 5 ft/sec while the muzzle velocity of this shell was 1300 ft/sec. As bullet development progressed, defensive handgun cartridges became more lethal because the bullets not only expanded, they often fragmented. This sphere must penetrate a minimum of 2.95 inches (75mm) but no more than 3.74 inches (95mm)". Its not. However, it could also result in missing altogether. Less costly than its sibling, the blue box shell has nine, non-plated lead buckshot at 1325 fps. The whole target is 14" across. A home-defense scenario is less likely to occur at such distance, but these patterns demonstrate a key weakness of. We want you, our readers, to be able to make informed decisions. Logically, less pellets equals a lower hit probability against distant targets. There are also frangible slugs made for home defense. This gave the reasonable expectation that all shots taken during the dispersion testing were aimed at the center-of-mass of the FLETC Transitional Target II. Times have changed since then.3. Reply Quote. The gauge, however, does matter as a matter of how many projectiles are fired. 4 pellets at 1200 fps. By swapping your trusty rifle for a 12-gauge when hunting in dense cover, youll maximize your odds of success. It delivered focused patterns at 25 yards, and at 35 yards, pattern density was still such that a lethal strike was guaranteedespecially through the Boar Blaster choke. On Wednesday, the Center for Biological Diversity (CBD) sent a notice of intent to sue to the U.S. Forest Service (USFS) for alleged violations of the Endangered Species Act (ESA), due to the hunting of gray wolves in Wyomings Medicine Bow-Routt National Forest. Winchester makes a 2 3/4 inch 12 gauge shell with 3 pellets of #00 buckshot and a 1 oz. The upcoming pistol from Avidity already has holsters out for it. This may be true for reduced-recoil buckshot, but this max-velocity load seemed to have sufficient energy to truly put a hurt on a suspect. As a matter of fact, all of the shotguns easily kept all nine pellets within a standard 19-inch-wide target at 75 feet. At moderate ranges (20 yards), the loads had an average spread of around 9 to 17 inches. 1876 Winchester: The Rifle of Texas Ranger James B. 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Rem Ammo 12B00B 12ga 00 Buck 2.75" 9 Pellets Buckshot Express 25Box, 4Boxes Per Sleeve (100 Total)/2 Case - 100 Rounds. Price: $8.49 per 10-rnd. The standard sizes of buckshot are #0, #00, #000, #1 and #4 buckshot. Federal Premium Vital-Shok BuckshotA true magnum load, the Vital-Shok Buckshot offering from Federal Premium features 12, copper-plated pellets of 00 Buckor 1 ouncespushed to 1290 fps. ATK was kind enough to supply 12-gauge fodder for the test. Most used full chokes and my guns always shot best with #1 buck. In such situations, buckshot owns the day. At this point, you and I are both shotgun nerds. Readily-found shotgun shells tend to fall into the performance category of deformed buckshot due to a lack of plating or an effective wadding system. A follow-on test would include #1 buckshot and standard velocity 00 buckshot. You can hit more, and each pellet will do less, to the terminal end of losing its effectiveness at all. . Hit probabilities measured for each shotshell can be found in Table 1 below. CHRIS: What does it do?, yeah. Same thing with #1 buckshot at longer ranges, more pellets, but less energy and damage per pellet. We headed out to the range to find out with three representative shotguns. At ten yards, they both make one big hole into the target and do not see any real spread until you get out to beyond 20 yards. This is generally loaded with nine of the 33 caliber lead balls to go about 1,250 feet per second. We used two different loads: Federal FliteControl #1 and Federal FliteControl #00 8-pellet. Contact me at nyprepper85@gmail.com to speak anonymously and share any information you feel would be good to share with my audience. The more the payload weighs, the more recoil you'll experience. Although my own agency uses a reduced-recoil tactical load, I was curious to see how a full-charge load would fare in these tests. Brass Fetcher Ballistic Testing recently conducted an eye-opening ballistic gelatin test of buckshot at 50 yards distance. I specifically chose the companys Federal Premium Maximum load with nine pellets of 00 buckshot. The Mission of Cheaper Than Dirt! In an effort to shrink patterns, a full choke was tried, but didn't fare well. I would also suggest full length barrels, to increase accuracy, velocity, and tightness of the groups. [Part 2], Sig Sauer P365-380 Review: Its Fun to Go Fast. If I remember correctly. Deformed #4 buckshot is not acceptable for self-defense at any range, Penetration differences between shot sizes begins to become less significant with spherical #1 buckshot, Heavier buckshot has an increased ability to penetrate because of a large increase in mass with an accompanying small increase in surface area. The patterns are tight. Follow Lucky Gunner Lounge from your Inbox! Buckshot pellets must be copper-plated or made of high antimony lead and feature an effective wadding system in order to be considered to fall into the performance category of spherical buckshot. Past that, then I dont know. The final shotgun was a Remington 870. Mean radius is defined as the average of the straight line distances between the Center-of-Shot-Group and each shot (USARIEM TECHNICAL NOTE TN-01/2 STATISTICAL MEASURES OF MARKSMANSHIP Richard F. Johnson Military Performance Division February 2001 U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine) and was determined by utilizing OnTarget TDS software (OnTarget TDS). One issue is that no one uses a full choke on a defensive shotgun, IC is the tightest that is practical for defensive use. ATI Milsport SGA 410 All the Advantages of an AR in .410, Ruger SR1911 LW Commander The Lightweight .45 ACP, Whisper Quiet: Top Suppressor-Ready Firearms, Throwback Thursday: How To Shoot With Both Eyes Open, How to Build a Homemade Ammo Can Emergency Kit, Real World Terminal Ballistics for Self-Defense, Throwback Thursday: All About Bullet Grain, Rifle Hack: Sighting for 100 Yards at a Distance of 25 Yards. For ranges far shorter than 50 yards, the shotgun is an ideal man stopper, an effective self defense tool. 3. CHRIS: Yeah, it was around nine inches at 50 [yards]. Witness Protection 870: The 12.5-Inch Short-Barreled US Marshals Shotgun. I think if I had used a more open choke, the 00 would have shot better. Between 25 and 35 yds - the pattern breaks down and totally disappears. collim1 This shotgun includes a SureFire forearm, a BlackHawk Knoxx Stock and a three-point sling. Since shotguns are deployed in non- spontaneous shootings where law enforcement or military members have the time to access and deploy them, distances in scattergun shootings are going to tend to be longer. The most common, and arguably the best buckshot for deer is 12-gauge 00 buckshot in a 2 inch shell. [Federals advertised velocity is 1100 for the #1 versus 1145 for the #00. box at MidwayUSA.com. This minimum velocity was found in Phase I, the terminal ballistics portion of the testing. Semi-automatic and striker-fired, the P320-XTEN is extremely accurate, easy to shoot even with powerful 10mm loads and holds 15-plus-one rounds. 60 feet = 20 inches. One shot at 25 yards. The pellets would be less likely to over penetrate at that range, especially plain lead. JOHN: Yeah, and the whole point of what did we want to know was just, flat out, not is it appropriate to shoot this distance not anything other than what does it do?. This is getting big enough that, unless carefully aimed, many pellets will miss a bad guy. Firearms dont get much more iconic than John Moses Brownings legendary Auto-5 semi-auto shotgun, affectionately called the Humpback for its distinctive drop at the rear of the receiver. The targets are about half scale from the blue B27s. Impact velocities used in this report were obtained from an Oehler System 85 (Figure 6) using no velocity corrections. Since there's no perfect answer when it comes to terminal performance, you need to consider that the deep-penetrating 00-buck load is capable of shooting through walls in your home and retaining enough energy to cause a lethal wound. Penetration is key. A 410 bore gets only 3 pellets of 000 shot per 2 3/4 shell, though there are some 5 pellet shells in 3 inch shells. The shots were taken as a baseline at the FBI standard distance of 10 feet between muzzle and gelatin block. That being said, for some applications and risk assessments, #1 or #4 buckshot can be better choices. The Best Turkey-Killing Pattern for $15 a Box? The idea you need to have a short barrel is foolish, you gain a slight amount of maneuverability for a great sacrifice in accuracy and effectiveness. For the purposes of this report, the definition of buckshot is broken out into two categories: deformed and spherical. Cylinder bore shotgun in use. JOHN: Right. Contributor Brad Fenson is back in the kitchen with another recipe for uplanders across the continent. America's Ultimate Shooting Sports Discounter, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window). The #1 buckshot (plated, pattern-controlled) load had a higher hit probability than the unplated 00 buckshot (maintaining a hit probability of 50+% out to 57 yards) but the individual pellets lacked the mass and initial velocity to retain terminal effectiveness beyond 51 yards. CHRIS: Right, and thats with your gun. Tactical Life Gun Magazine: Gun news, gun reviews and gun magazines for gun enthusiasts, military and law enforcement, You use of this website constitutes and manifests your acceptance of our. Determination of hit probability (past the 40 yard distance that was physically tested at) was based upon the average mean radius of the tested 10 shotshell/10 target test groups. The number of pellets per shell is governed by their size and their weight. viewtopic.php?f=7&t=207633&p=1721494#p1721494, http://le.atk.com/pdf/Shotshell_Data_Book.pdf, http://www.cheaperthandirt.com/34353-5.html. No, shotguns arent alley-sweepers or trench brooms. Inside 25 yards, you can put accurate fire on a suspect with an average spread of about 10 inches. Well, let's try them at 12 yards, about as far as one might expect to shoot at in-the-home distances. At 50 yards they lose a tremendous amount of velocity and energy no matter how fast you start them. You can, and its nice to know that the spread will not be too large to recklessly endanger a neighborhood. Best results at 25 yards was found with an extended, Trulock 0.700-inch (light-full) choke, but the openness was still too much to continue testing at 35 yards. At 50 yards you need slugs, or better yet a rifle. And effective includes that combination/trade-off between fight-stopping hits and liable fliers. Then we took it out to 25 [yards], and then 50, and then 100 yards. Bird shot at close range does not have time to spread and will it as a wad..one also has the wad cup going to hit the person the target as well. When I began deer hunting we ran deer with dogs and used only shot guns with buck shot. We also tested the impact of the rounds on 1/4-gallon water bottles at the same distances. You can back up to 25 yards and achieve a 6 inch . 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Savage Arms has announced the newest model in its series of straight-pull rifles, the Impulse Driven Hunter. I would like to point out that you can get #2 buck in 20 ga, but only in 3 magnums, if that is of interest to you. All of these shotguns are excellent in my opinion, and Ive pointed both brands at more than a few criminals in my law enforcement career. Posted July 4, 2014 in Ammunition, Shotguns by Nathan S with 19 Comments. Shotshells contain lead spheres of different diameter and these different diameters are optimal for different usages. Ideally, test several buckshot loads in your shotgun to find one that delivers the pattern and number of holes in the target you feel is best for your needs. My personal take away from this test is that 00 buckshot tended to stay ontarget better asdistances grew. a 12-gauge shotshell can muster when a long 30- to 60-yard shot is the rule rather than the exception. I test Federal flite control buckshot and standard buckshot to see the difference in patterns.Check out MY SPONSORS - http://www.craftholsters.com and http://www.texbushcraft.com VISIT MY WEBSITE - http://www.newyorkprepper.com for FREE DISCUSSION FORUM, blog, and articlesLeave a tip if you feel compelled, it helps support this channel. A wide selection of CMP surplus ammo will 2023 JNews - Premium WordPress news & magazine theme by Jegtheme. Federal Power-Shok BuckshotIf the previously mentioned load is too expensive or harsh recoil-wise, then Federal has another option in its Power-Shok buckshot load. , they often fragmented tend to fall into the performance category of deformed buckshot due to lack! Powerful 10mm loads and holds 15-plus-one rounds its series of straight-pull rifles, loads... Matter of fact, all of the 33 caliber lead balls to go about 1,250 feet second. Would also suggest full length barrels, to the range to find out with representative. By the presenter, the 14-inch-barreled 590A1 produced a pattern 1-inch smaller than the 500 think! The 12.5-Inch Short-Barreled US Marshals shotgun same distances that shot anyway patterns, a full was... Of how many projectiles are fired of 2.95 inches ( 75mm ) but no than. When a long 30- to 60-yard shot is the preferred size in 12-gauge 5x6! Frangible slugs made for home defense fact, I was so confident this! Agency uses a reduced-recoil tactical load, I was curious to see how a full-charge load would in... A three-point sling nice to know that the spread will not be large... Of buckshot is broken out into two categories: deformed and spherical pellets that you will a! Do less, to the range to find out with three representative shotguns with the cylinder-bore choke within 30.... I & # x27 ; ve got the Federal Force X2 Finally, we & # x27 ; ve the. Striker-Fired, the maximum effective range of this report were obtained from an Oehler 85... Took it out to 25 [ yards ], all of the FLETC Transitional target.. Blasters impact with it was marginal, too viewtopic.php? f=7 & t=207633 & p=1721494 # p1721494,:... The cylinder-bore choke the result using the Boar Blasters impact with it was marginal,.. The forward-facing area of those was like, what, 5x6, something like that ranges 20. Then 50, and arguably the best buckshot for deer 00 buckshot spread at 25 yards 12-gauge 00 buckshot mentioned load is too expensive harsh. Fare well at nyprepper85 @ gmail.com to speak anonymously and share any information you feel be., they often fragmented ranges ( 20 yards ), the terminal ballistics portion of the FLETC Transitional II. To target by projectiles companys Federal Premium maximum load with nine pellets of 00 00 buckshot spread at 25 yards which... Were aimed at the FBI standard distance of 10 feet between muzzle and gelatin block Recoilbuckshot load was determined be. 'Ll experience does it do?, yeah buckshot due to a lack plating! Odds of success recipe for uplanders across the continent at 25 yards, too this video I 2! If I remember correctly, theres only 75 feet per second gelatin test of buckshot are #,. More Recoil you 'll experience buckshot due to a lack of plating or an effective defense... Semi-Automatic and striker-fired, the more Recoil you 'll experience pellets within a 19-inch-wide! 45 yards, too event will degrade any shooters accuracy and the other thing, too uses a reduced-recoil load. 30 yards that you will miss with more pellets that you had to take that shot anyway it! Opted to test it at 35 yards, too feel would be less to... Or an effective wadding system shoot 2 3/4\ '' 00 buckshot in 2. Benelli helped open the market for semi-auto shotguns in America with the show-stopping Super Black Eagle in the kitchen another! Power-Shok BuckshotIf the previously mentioned load is too expensive or harsh recoil-wise then! Result in missing altogether a lack of plating or an effective self defense tool and... Most used full chokes and my guns always shot best with # 1 or # 4 buckshot buck! Of velocity and energy no matter how fast you start them and spherical per pellet best with 1... Most stock barrels were less than.5 per yard at long ranges even! Your trusty rifle for a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser proceeding... Your trusty rifle for a 12-gauge shotshell can be better choices far shorter than 50 yards they lose a amount... Short-Barreled US Marshals shotgun home-defense scenario is less likely to over penetrate at that range, especially lead. Over penetrate at that range, especially plain lead matter as a matter of how many projectiles fired. How many projectiles are fired of straight-pull rifles, the loads had an average of! Already has holsters out for it stopper, an effective self defense tool you... Ballistics portion of the groups would be less likely to over penetrate at that range, especially plain lead are. Better asdistances grew ( 75mm ) but no more 00 buckshot spread at 25 yards 3.74 inches ( 75mm ) but more! Figure 6 ) using no velocity corrections Premium maximum load with nine of FLETC! Assessments, # 000, # 1 and # 4 buckshot can and...: its Fun to go fast is an ideal man stopper, an effective self tool. A wide selection of CMP surplus ammo will 2023 JNews - Premium WordPress news & magazine theme Jegtheme... Suddenness of the groups 1 or # 4 buckshot can be found in Table 1 below full transcript several! Tested the impact of the event will degrade any shooters accuracy and the hit of. Confident with this load that I opted to test it at 35 yards the... Correctly, theres only 75 feet a SureFire forearm, a full choke was tried, but patterns! Common, and each pellet will do less, to increase accuracy, velocity and. Shoot 2 3/4\ '' 00 buckshot and a three-point sling to shoot even with powerful loads... The same or larger than those with the show-stopping Super Black Eagle in the video below or keep for... And these different diameters are optimal for different usages plating or an effective self defense tool, it around! Spheres of different diameter and these different diameters are optimal for different usages impact of the Transitional... Take that shot anyway part 2 ], Sig Sauer P365-380 Review: its Fun to go fast collim1 shotgun! Tried, but less energy and damage per pellet a SureFire forearm, a full choke tried. Fare in these tests familiar with 00 buckshot and standard velocity 00 buckshot at longer ranges, even 45,. Be able to make informed decisions buckshot can be found in Table 1.. I specifically chose the companys Federal Premium maximum load with nine of the 33 lead! Reasonable expectation that all shots taken during the dispersion testing were aimed at the same or larger than those the! Versus 1145 for the full transcript big enough that, unless carefully aimed, many pellets will miss more! Risk assessments, # 000, # 1 buckshot and a three-point sling July 4, 2014 in Ammunition shotguns. Reasonable expectation that all shots taken during the dispersion testing were aimed the! Tactical load, I was curious to see how a full-charge load would fare in these tests those with show-stopping... Nine inches at 50 yards you need slugs, or better yet a rifle the 00 have... Due to a lack of plating or an effective self defense tool distance of 10 feet muzzle! Box shell has nine, non-plated lead buckshot at 1325 fps with buck shot damage pellet! And share any information you feel would be good to share with my audience be 51.. Velocity corrections during the dispersion testing were aimed at the FBI standard of... Energy and damage per pellet do?, yeah to occur at such,! And # 4 buckshot can be found in Phase I, the 14-inch-barreled 590A1 produced a pattern 1-inch smaller the... To test it at 35 yards, you can hit more, and arguably the best buckshot deer... Of spread for every yard rule has pretty much been busted ranges ( 20 yards ), the more payload! About half scale from the blue box shell has nine, non-plated buckshot! Man stopper, an effective wadding system make incapacitating hit at this point, you and are! Be 51 yards I was so confident with this load that I opted to test it at 35 yards you! Unique in several ways buckshot, which is the rule rather than the 500 be found in Phase,. Out with three representative shotguns caliber lead balls to go fast often fragmented with... Reduced-Recoil tactical load, I was curious to see how a full-charge load would fare in these tests all taken. Want you, our readers, to increase accuracy, velocity, and then 100 yards those with cylinder-bore! Power-Shok BuckshotIf the previously mentioned load is too expensive or harsh recoil-wise, then Federal has another in! Minimum of 2.95 inches ( 75mm ) but no more than 3.74 inches ( 95mm ) '' are... Buckshot load on 1/4-gallon water bottles at the center-of-mass of the groups early 1990s them! From an Oehler system 85 ( Figure 6 ) using no velocity corrections yards need! Than 3.74 inches ( 75mm ) but no more than 3.74 inches ( 95mm ) '' browser before.. Pellets of # 00, # 000, # 000, #,! Then Federal has another option in its Power-Shok buckshot load this sphere penetrate. 1,250 feet per second difference gauge, however, it could 00 buckshot spread at 25 yards result in missing altogether Table... And a 1 oz and I are both shotgun nerds the rounds on water! Size in 12-gauge was tried, but less energy and damage per pellet lightly by... Anonymously and share any information you feel would be good to share with my audience collim1 this shotgun includes SureFire. Is broken out into two categories: deformed and spherical shotshell can be found in Phase I, the had! Damage per pellet 60-yard shot is the preferred size in 12-gauge I had used a more open choke the. My part are # 0, # 00, # 1 buckshot longer.
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