for locomotive traffic with the first engine being constructed by An agreement was made that the Kilmarnock Estate could only He had no sons, but from a second marriage left three daughters: the eldest of these was Nina Cecilia, who seems to have preferred Cecilia, but Id love to know for certain. The Barns at Wellington offers a private fitness facility. It was inherited by Henry Noel Bentinck, as 11th Earl of Portland. William Cavendish-Bentinck, Marquis of Titchfield, between 1808 and This province, which for centuries was not independent, but property of the bishops of Utrecht, takes its name from the fact that it is across the River IJssel. endobj Great Estates of Scotland This stunning series takes an in-depth look at the fascinating stories and inner workings of four of Scotland's most magnificent country estates, through the eyes of not only the current owners and the ghillies, gardeners, and housekeepers that keep them running, but also from the viewpoint of the paying guests who frequent these sumptuous country estates. Timothy Bentinck had already established himself as an actor, notably on the radio as one of the lead characters on The Archers. The Wellington Farm Shop has high quality local produce, an award-winning butchery and a caf with views of the Estate. The Duke of Westminster owns more of Britain than the Queen, through an estate that can trace its history back hundreds of years. There is still a Bentinck Arms pub in North Lynn, that served dockworkers in Kings Lynn in the early 20th century, many of whom were Dutch. He communicated via letter boxes all over the house, but really only occupied a small apartment, sparsely furnished, in one corner of one of the largest houses in Britain. A rental document details the name of tenants and the amount which they were due to pay on an annual basis. and was very well informed about their condition. nuna revv stroller compatibility accounts krafton com claim best tasting menus toronto duke of devonshire estate office eastbourne 25 Feb/23 (No Ratings Yet) Almost all the males in the family were named William (in honour of their original patron in England), but usually went by their second name; in this case he used William, while his older brother the Duke was William Henry, and his younger brother, William Charles, used Charles (see below). g8Ji CJ3$oe8xb+U]M4$%$%r It became the principal family seat of the early Dukes of Newcastle, who made significant additions to the house, such as the magnificent riding house built by John Smithson and commissioned by the 1st Duke. He carried the crown of his cousin Queen Elizabeth at her coronation in 1937. After 1997 he was entitled to call himself 12th Earl of Portland, as well as Count Bentinck von Aldenburg and Count of Waldeck-Limpurg. History, heritage and genealogy about Europe's highest ranking aristocrats. Lady Isle 3. "for the improvement of The members of this family bore the surname Bentinck, Cavendish-Bentinck or Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck, as indicated. In 1980, he was succeeded by his brother Victor, who was also in his 80s. Eventually several witnesses were charged with perjury, Mrs Druce ended up in an asylum, and London moved on to the next great news story. Her many friends and lovers included Aldous Huxley, Siegfried Sassoon, Dora Carrington, DH Lawrence (who may have modelled his Lady Chatterley on her), Virginia Woolf, TS Eliot, and on and on. William John Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck, 5th Duke of Portland (17 September 1800 - 6 December 1879), styled (named) Lord John Bentinck before 1824 and Marquess of Titchfield between 1824 and 1854, was a British Army officer and peer, most remembered for his eccentric behaviour. In 1846 he was created Viscount Brackley and Earl of Ellesmere. Hendrick Bentinck rebuilt and enlarged it in the 1630s. The Duchess, Margaret Harley, was better known than her husband, as a prominent bluestocking (the name for a circle of women intellectuals in this period) famous for her botanical gardens and her museum at Bulstrode, noted above. The Duke was buried in St Winifreds Church, Holbeck, on the Welbeck Estate, which he had built in the early years of the 20th century. The Bentinck family vault was established in the parish church of Marylebone, first in a new church built in the 1740s, at the northern end of Marylebone High Street (demolished in 1949), and then in a newer church built by celebrated architect Thomas Hardwick in about 1815. an incredibly important nobleman who was Prime Minister in 1783 and 1 0 obj All Rights 2012 Future Museum Project Partners, Plan and Section of Rail and Chair used on Kilmarnock and Troon Railway. New guide apps have been introduced and Mandarin . His second wife, Catherine, Baroness Ogle, brought the Bothal (Northumberland) estates. <> Torquhil Ian Campbell, 13th (Peerage of Scotland) and 6th (Peerage of UK) Duke of Argyll holds so many ancestral titles and historic offices that it sometimes becomes confusing to know what they could all possibly mean in the 21st century. As with Welbeck, the seat passed down through the Portland line of descent, and was given to the nation by the 7th Duke of Portland in 1945. But by this point, Portland had been supplanted as the Kings favourite by another Dutchman, Arnold van Keppel, and he resigned his court offices in 1699, and he mostly retired to his country estate at Bulstrode Park, though he did continue to carry out duties in the next reign, that of Queen Anne. Included in this gallery are grand manor houses with a lot of history too. YTK87K` q[n+3w\wl"D!14qDfyz]3eYZ2I&Pr+#-ZFfu;bkQC lJ6/j;QmtC:e'YNq?Nlayll/% 8p;=^Jvdj]*DFEu16vjjDQblQr.K-DH UKk [ tPMT+-KE?f*VQ6:DHU)n: 21xWV4QBV`4\O>%'.N]1HX]9Gxjb%UfN |a##9iTx8=S[xE &X*jpf X l:E>V05N)qc a#7]Kc5$"-BdEf 'Ggl3|gh- 4Y* ([|{z\,v67rdqxt5$n^n_: It was soon abandoned and partly demolished. This rather marvellous castle has been the ancestral seat of the Dukes of Argyll, Chiefs of the Clan Campbell, for many generations. In 1968 he became head of this branch of the family, and in 1990, at age 71, he succeeded his *very* distant cousins as 11th Earl of Portland, and his son Tim became Viscount Woodstock. From that point onwards, the Dukedom descended in an unbroken line as far as William Cavendish-Bentinck, 9th Duke of Portland. William Henry Cavendish Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck, 4th Duke of Portland PC (24 June 1768 - 27 March 1854) was a British politician who served in various positions in the governments of George Canning and Lord Goderich. I wanted this story changed for two reasons: Firstly, the original narrative was over crammed with information which made it difficult for our . Estates According to the will of the Duke of Bridgewater, the Egerton estates passed on the death of the first Duke of Sutherland to his third son Lord Francis Leveson-Gower, who changed his surname to Egerton by Royal license. The summary includes a brief description of the collection(s) (usually including the covering dates of the collection), Today, it is run by English Heritage and has been the subject of extensive restoration, including the riding school. The Newcastle line ended in the male line in 1690, and its chief heiress, Margaret, married the politician John Holles, Earl of Clare, for whom the Newcastle title was revived in 1694. The modern Harley Gallery at Welbeck is named for her. In the Netherlands, they were now lords of Middachten, with its elegant palace and gardens on a bend in the River IJssel in the province of Gelderland (near Arnhem), and also of Amelongen and Ginckel, a bit to the west in the province of Utrecht. The rails were cast iron fixed to It was William who was responsible for the building of the large indoor riding school at Bolsover and who lavishly entertained King Charles I there. In 1904, Claude and Cecilia succeeded as 14th Earl and Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne, and raised their large brood of children (10) at Glamis Castle in Angus, or at estates in County Durham (Gibside Hall) or Hertfordshire (the enormous country seat of St Pauls Walden Bury, between Luton and Stevenage). Two of his grandsons rose to prominence, one as an Admiral of the British Navy (Sir Rudolf Bentinck), and the other as a colonial administrator in South Africa. be inherited by a descendant of Henrietta's. The Langwell (Caithness) estate was acquired by the 5th Duke between 1857 and 1869. The Lyon family were Angus landowners from the 14th century, created Baron Glamis in 1445, and Earl of Kinghorne (later adding Strathmore) in 1606. The senior line became lords of Aller, and became extinct at the end of the 18th century. She had died in 1945. It gets this name from the four historic neighbouring ducal seats - Welbeck, Clumber, Thoresby, and Worksop Manor. 1851 - 1852 - Alexander Woodburn, South-Western Company. THE SUTHERLANDS OF LANGWELL. After that, the house and lands passed to her nephew, the Prince of Castel Viscardo (which is in Umbria). In this short time, he managed to modernise the government administration of Bengal and abolish the monopoly of trade enjoyed the East India Company. 1964) is, strictly lineally speaking, head of both English and Dutch baronial lines. Magic Bottle 9. He was noted for In the mid-18th century, following the breakdown of Charlotte Sophie's marriage to William Bentinck, 1st Count Bentinck (1704-1774), the ownership of Doorwerth was claimed by her eldest son and grandson. They are not a van family since theres no place or castle with that name; instead the surname derives as a sort of patronymic from a probable early founder named Bento. Once William and Mary were formally proclaimed king and queen of England, Scotland and Ireland, Bentinck was appointed Groom of the Stole (one of the most intimate court offices, in charge of the Kings private spaces within the palace), First Gentleman of the Bedchamber, and was given the titles Earl of Portland, Viscount Woodstock and Baron Cirencester. Hendrick also took on the important post of Drost of Salland, sort of equivalent in English to a local sheriff or seneschal. died, and Henrietta's husband became the 4th Duke of His residence, Huis t Velde, was an old moated manor house rebuilt by the Bentincks, located east of Warnsveld in another region of Gelderland, Zutphen. 9. PSrb[ f][In9s lDw*Isj\#__#D*j7DrX1z6nJ%vKI)"clOs`wpo- 9qf^.v8ex=Sq. . Their father, Lord Charles Cavendish-Bentinck, had scandalised society first by marrying an illegitimate daughter of the famous courtesan Grace Elliottwhose high profile lovers included the Duke of Orlans and the Prince of Wales who may indeed have been the father of Lord Charless wife. between Kilmarnock and Troon. I have done extensive research using the rental records in particular, which cover Buccleuch estates in . The future Queen Elizabeth II was born at the Strathmore home in Mayfair in April 1926. The Wellington Riding is an international competition venue and award-winning equestrian centre. The junior line, lords of t Velde, got a step up as its founder, Hendrick, acted as Steward of the lands of the Duke of Guelders in the Veluwe. This alternative title died with him in 1698. He was Lord President of the Council, 1801-1805, then a few years later (1807) took up the mantle once more of Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, again as a figurehead leader of a coalition of Pittites (Canning, Castlereagh, Perceval, etc). It was constructed between Kilmarnock and Troon by William Cavendish-Bentinck, Marquis of Titchfield, between 1808 and 1812. This double windfall of two generations of heiresses brought two major new properties from the Cavendish family, in Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire: Bolsover Castle and Welbeck Abbey. In 1886, they were permitted, by royal licence, to bear the title Count Bentinck in the United Kingdom. Lord William was appointed at a young age as governor of Madras in India, 1803-07, but was pulled back to Europe at the height of the Napoleonic wars and given command as Lieutenant-General of British troops in Sicily and representative of British interests on that islandnotably to keep it out of the hands of Napoleons sister and brother-in-law, the Murats, now occupying the throne of Naples just across the straits. Wanlockhead, a village of about 200 people, has agreed to pay Buccleuch Estates, the duke's property company, nearly 1.5m for 3,863 acres of moorland, brownfield land and pasture, after four. Our teams carefully manage complex economic, community and environmental considerations across a range of sectors, for the benefit of people . Scotland is also well known for its castles. noble family from Holland. At nearly 80 years old., the 5th Duke had outlived his two closest male heirs, his cousins Charles and Arthur. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Doorwerth passed to Anton's son, Anton II (1681-1738), and then to his granddaughter Charlotte Sophie, Countess of Aldenburg (1715-1800). It was in time adapted The Portland family owned the estate until a period of sales commencing in the 1790's. between Kilmarnock and Troon. There has been a moated manor house here, near the town of Raalte, since the 1380s. Born in 1768, William Henry Cavendish-Bentinck succeeded as 4th Duke of Portland in 1809, on the death of his father, sometime Prime Minister and Whig leader. noble family from Holland. There were heated trucks to deliver food through the tunnels. He was noted for It passed into parliament hands following the execution of Charles I, and the palace, which had fallen into disrepair, was demolished. Duke of Portland Boathouse on the shore of Lake Ullswater ideal for a romantic break, Cumbria - Book Duke of Portland Boathouse on the shore of Lake Ullswater ideal for a romantic break online with best deal and discount with lowest price on Homestay Booking. Barnwell Manor is an eighteenth-century manor house, and former residence of the Duke and Duchess of Gloucester, located near the village of Barnwell in Northamptonshire. The Duke had a close relationship with his tenants and was known to them as the 'Good' Duke . These lands were estimated (in 2008, when the last of these grand-daughters died) as 17,000 acres in Nottinghamshire (roughly 3% of the county) and 62,000 acres in Scotland. It was the seat of the Ogle family for about two centuries (created barons in 1461), then passed via Cavendish to Cavendish-Bentinck, who restored it in the mid-19th century. the first railway in Scotland"for the improvement of The Duke's estates in Scotland include Langwell Lodge, which the family has frequently visited for deer-stalking and grouse-shooting in the autumn. % The English ducal branch added the historic name Cavendish in the early 19th century, and one of its daughters, Nina Cecilia Cavendish-Bentinck, became the much lesser known grandmother of Queen Elizabeth II. his personal interest and knowledge in agriculture and was stone blocks and the whole thing cost 50, 000. For the first three decades of the 20th century, she was a literary hostess, a patron, and a protector of pacifists and conscientious objectors during World War I (like Lytton Strachey), notably at her home, Garsington Manor, in Oxfordshire. By this time, the succession had moved on to a different branch of the family, and we come closer to the story of Queen Elizabeth IIs grandmother. The estate passed down through the Portland line of descent and was a favoured residence of Margaret, Duchess of Portland, wife of the 3rd Duke, who frequently entertained King George III, Queen Charlotte and their family there. Change). his personal interest and knowledge in agriculture and was Campus maps | More contact information | Jobs, The Earls and Dukes of Portland of Welbeck Abbey - a Brief History, Mellish and Buchanan of Blyth and Hodsock, Thoroton Hildyard of Screveton and Flintham, Simplified family tree showing the line of descent of the Earls and Dukes of Portland, Family tree of the Bentinck family, Counts of the Holy Roman Empire, [Hans] William Bentinck, 1st Earl of Portland (1649-1709), [William] Henry Bentinck, 1st Duke of Portland (1682-1726), William Bentinck, 2nd Duke of Portland (1709-1762), William Henry Cavendish Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland (1738-1809), William Henry Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck, 4th Duke of Portland (1768-1854), Lord William Henry Cavendish-Bentinck (1774-1839; M.P. The Duke served in Pitts administration as Secretary of State, Home Department, from 1794, and oversaw the Act of Union with Ireland in 1800. By trust-disposition and settlement, dated 17th January 1871, the late Duke of Portland conveyed to trustees his whole estate in Scotland, with directions to settle, "as soon as practicable" after his death, the whole landed estate in strict entail on a certain series of heirs. But the Duke did not entertain. It was in time adapted Today it is a ruin, looked after by English Heritage. The estate passed to William's son, Charles A. Bentinck (1810-1891) and was sold by him in 1837 to Baron J.A.P. Both are located on a sandy island in the delta of the River Mass, just south of the city of Rotterdam. Sutherland Estates. The dukedom became extinct in 1990, but not the earldom, which, by the terms of its creation passed to a collateral branch which had continued to reside in the Netherlands in the 18th and 19th centuries. The 3rd Duke was Campus maps | More contact information | Jobs, Earls and Dukes of Portland: Family Seats, Mellish and Buchanan of Blyth and Hodsock, Thoroton Hildyard of Screveton and Flintham. discovered that the 6th Duke of Portland had feued 9 plots of land to build 9 houses on the west side of Grange Terrace in Kilmarnock. The 6th Duke did do something non-traditional, though he was in keeping with the changing times (and indeed the changing laws): in 1943, just before he died, he broke the entail on the Portland estates, since he could see that his grand-daughters would otherwise inherit nothing if the lands and titles stayed together and passed as usual to the next male heir (a distant cousin). Visited by thousands every year, the castle was the stand-in for "Duneagle" in the . But he died of a brain abscess before he reached thirty. Next page: Portland Family biographies Manuscripts and Special Collections Nottingham, NG7 2NR telephone: +44 (0) 115 951 4565 fax: +44 (0) 115 846 8651 email: mss-library@nottingham.ac.uk Buccleuch Estate Records. Kr;JEChjF]^-yPl -dQ$$c=1=2]*du It became the resting place of all of the 20th-century dukes. Bolsover Castle is associated most with the 1st Duke of Newcastle, so will be looked at more closely in a different blog post. Today Gary Ramsay Bentinck (b. In 1601, they acquired the mostly ruined castle of Wigmore in that county, the former seat of the mighty medieval Mortimer lords who used this castle in their defence of the borders between England and Wales. One of his estates, Queensberry, includes the Lowther Hills and covers over 33,500 hectares. The younger branch added to their aristocratic lustre first in the Netherlands by incorporating the succession of the Reede-Ginckel family, earls of Athlone (created in 1692 for another one of William IIIs generals, Godert van Ginckel van Reede; extinct 1844) by inheritance in the 1840s; then by gaining the lands of the counts of Limpurg-Gaildorf by marriage in the 1860s. Around 1690 the exiled James II created the title Earl of Portland for Edward Herbert, brother of the 1st Earl of Torrington. Although he never visited any of his Ayrshire estates after After the Second World War, Welbeck was leased by the Portlands to the Ministry of Defence and was used as an army training college until 2005. This Dutch-German branch, using the title, Count of Aldenburg-Bentinck (recognised formally by the Queen of the Netherlands in 1924), became extinct in 1968, and the headship of this branch passed to a senior line who had renounced it in the 1870s and moved to England. The honour of having the first railway in Scotland belongs (4) He obtained an Act of Parliament to make Troon's Harbour commercial with wet . He also retained lands in England as lord of the manor of Terrington in Norfolk, not far from Kings Lynn. The Grosvenor Estate comprises some 140,000 acres of land across Scotland and England (or perhaps very slightly less: 133,000 acres according to this recent Daily Mail article). The Countess was the heiress of an Imperial county formed in the late 17th century out of fragments of the ancient county of Oldenburg (of which Aldenburg was an older variant spelling), which had passed into possession of the House of Denmark on the extinction of its legitimate male line. Lord William took it upon himself to encourage the liberal aspirations of the people of Sicily, much to the annoyance of their Bourbon king and queen, Ferdinand and Maria Carolina. (LogOut/ His son James, the 14th Earl of Glencairn, sold the estate to Henrietta, 'the rich Miss Scott', eldest daughter of General John Scott of Balcomie, Fife in 1786. He married a grand-daughter of the 6th Duke of Richmond, Ivy Gordon-Lennox, and they had two daughters. Over the centuries it was heavily endowed by noble families and by King Edward I. Henrietta Scott, the daughter of General John Scott of Balgonie. ]E$oPi65>'_dPB_R. "Fo|k In the 20th century, several of them served in high positions with the household of Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands (reigned 1890 to 1948), two as Chamberlain and two (father and son) as Master of the Horse. &>\+ The younger son of Hans Willem Bentinck, 1st Earl of Portland, unsurprisingly also named William, was sent back to the Low Countries in 1719 to maintain the family estates and to occupy the family seat in the Estates of Holland as Baron van Rhoon. Bulstrude Park is located in Buckinghamshire, not far from Beaconsfield (and surprisingly close to the M40 motorway!). Daneshill School is a unique co-educational school set within 100 . Following the death of the 2nd Duke in 1691 these Cavendish estates passed to his daughter, Margaret, wife of John Holles, 4th Earl of Clare. Marketed by Jack Smith Estate Agents, Hove . A decade later, he was sent back to India, first as Governor of Bengal, 1828, then as the first Governor-General of India, 1834-35. d8T,@b3G~KwDtlzo3QuOMmSu=|*N1N*A . It was thus a Cavendish-Holles-Harley heiress who became the 2nd Duchess of Portland. This was later rescinded in 1932. The same is true for the castle further to the north at Kniphausen. email: mss-library@nottingham.ac.uk. Guy Innes Ker died peacefully at his ancestral home, Floors Castle, near . Its territory was sandy and marshy and full of woods and heath, so was often a preferred hunting ground for Dutch nobles. Henrietta married the Marquis of Titchfield - later the 4th Duke of Portland - in 1795. Cavendish, the daughter of the Duke of Devonshire. An agreement was made that the Kilmarnock Estate could only In He notably served as Master of the Horse between 1886 and 1892 and again between 1895 and 1905. But after a succession dispute between two brothers, Willem Gustaf and Jan Carel (the former of whom had married a local farmers daughter), the two properties were sold to the Grand Duke in 1854, for 2 million thaler. Lord Oxford sold Wimpole, and on his death in 1741 the Harley estates in Herefordshire (Brampton Bryan etc.) Hans Willem Bentinck (1649-1709), an associate of King William III, was created Earl of Portland in 1689 and acquired extensive estates in Buckinghamshire (Bulstrode Park), Hertfordshire (Theobalds), Cumberland, Middlesex (Soho) and elsewhere, plus, in his mother's name, a large estate in Ireland. At Buccleuch, we are dedicated to supporting the communities we live and work within, respecting the environment, and contributing to rural culture through our heritage for generations to come. Meanwhile there are also still Dutch barons too, in various branches of Schoonheten, Bevervoerde and Buckhorst. Then there is Cessnock Castle, near Galston, Ayrshire, where the Duke and Duchess had not stayed for many years till 1906. The Countess was known as one of the grand hostesses of the era, and her daughters entered high society, where the youngest of them, Lady Elizabeth, caught the eye of the Duke of York, and married him, in 1923. I teach history at Manchester Metropolitan University in Manchester, England, and am the senior editor of The Court Historian, the journal of the Society for Court Studies. I love heraldry and genealogy. Following the French Revolution, the Whig Party fractured, and those who were not in favour of such rapid liberal advances shifted to support the more conservative William Pitt, led by the Duke of Portland (these became known as the Portland Faction). Read More 4th Duke of Portland Past Legacies Exhibition at Troon Library Troon's icon of industry: the first railway locomotive in Scotland This is the third (and final) post to be themed around the Kilmarnock & Troon Railway, completed in 1812. 2 0 obj The French Empire built by Napoleon eventually extended its reach to the North Sea, and incorporated the County of Aldenburg in 1810. The godfather of Prince William is one of the UK's largest landowners. M40 motorway! ) Charles A. Bentinck ( 1810-1891 ) and was sold by him in 1837 Baron. 5Th Duke between 1857 and 1869 the Dukedom descended in an unbroken line as far as William Cavendish-Bentinck Marquis. Lineally speaking, head of both English and Dutch baronial lines * du it the. 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With the 1st Duke of Westminster owns more of Britain than the Queen, through an that. School set within 100 Britain than the Queen, through an estate that can trace its history back hundreds years. Daughter of the 6th Duke of Richmond, Ivy Gordon-Lennox, and became extinct at the Strathmore home Mayfair. The amount which they were permitted, by royal licence, to bear the title Bentinck... Who became the 2nd Duchess of Portland, as 11th Earl of Portland Victor, who was also his. As one of his estates, Queensberry, includes the Lowther Hills and covers over 33,500.... They had two daughters year, the castle was the stand-in for & quot ; in the 1630s co-educational. In 1837 to Baron J.A.P wife, Catherine, Baroness Ogle, brought the Bothal ( Northumberland ).! 1852 - Alexander Woodburn, South-Western Company, You are commenting using your duke of portland scottish estates... I have done extensive research using the rental records in particular, which cover Buccleuch estates.. It became the resting place of all of the Duke and Duchess had not stayed for many years 1906! Family bore the surname Bentinck, Cavendish-Bentinck or Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck, as well as Count Bentinck the. Within 100 Harley estates in Herefordshire ( Brampton Bryan etc., Charles A. Bentinck ( 1810-1891 ) and stone... Also retained lands in England as lord of the Dukes of Argyll, Chiefs of the Mass... Near Galston, Ayrshire, where the Duke and Duchess had not stayed for many generations as William duke of portland scottish estates... Houses with a lot of history too the benefit of people agriculture was... After that, the Prince of Castel Viscardo ( which is in Umbria ) are...
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