Serving the Bexar County community through its programs and services that help students succeed in acquiring the knowledge and skills needed in today's world. Thank you. If you would like to work with exotic species of animals, pursuing a certification as a zoo vet tech may be a good option. Communication Skills: Veterinary Assistants work on the frontlines connecting vets, pets and pet owners. Can explain client options for disposition of euthanized or deceased animals. Your work may include helping overweight animals achieve healthier diets or creating diet plans for animals who are recovering from surgeries or illnesses. These students will only be allowed to reapply and be accepted to the program once more as a new student to the program. AVECCT requires that a Veterinary Technician Specialist (Emergency and Critical Care) or a veterinarian who has mastered the skill, attest to your mastery of the skill. Denial: Any applicant who did not meet the cut off of being chosen to attend orientation or did not meet application requirements. 01. Application communication: Time-sensitive communications from the veterinary technology program regarding your application document status will be via your ACES email only. In addition, you must be able to fill out medical paperwork correctly. All information provided to Carrington College shall be subject to our Privacy Policy. Or email us at VETTEC.VBABUF@va.gov. You should be comfortable talking to clients, especially when dealing with difficult pet parents or delivering bad news. On this form, the student must accept or forgo their status by the deadline provided and upload to the Veterinary Technology Application Submission Course via canvas, if an applicant declines, or fails to reply by the given deadline, the applicant will forfeit their status, and the next alternate will be offered the seat. If there are holds present at orientation, your course registration will be delayed and you may not get the schedule you want. Earned fourth degree Black belt in Shorin Ryu karate at United Martial Arts. Three common soft skills for a vet assistant are communication skills, compassion and manual dexterity. Administered injections and medications to hospitalized animals and treated animals with care and compassion. All instruments must be sterilized after use and the exam room must be kept clean. Advised owners regarding animal care and supplementary training at home. Whether you plan to eventually become a veterinarian or would prefer to remain a technician, pursuing one or more sub-specializations is an excellent idea. Not surprisingly, they typically work in zoos, but some travel from zoo to zoo as needed. In this course, you will learn about some of the mechanics and physics of trauma on the human body, and how this can cause injury. Admission Requirements for Returning Students, Application Selection Process for Returning Students, A strong science background and good basic math skills, Ability to work well with people and animals, Good communication and critical thinking skills, Exceptional time management and self-initiative skills, Able to work in a high-stress, fast-paced environment, Over 24 years of success with 388+ graduates, Extensive hands-on experience in Clinical Pathology, Anatomy/Physiology, Parasitology, Clinical Management, Equine & Food animal medicine, Surgery and Anesthesia, Exotic and Laboratory animal, Courses taught by Licensed Veterinary Technicians and Licensed Veterinarians, Lecture as well as open laboratory tutoring sessions, Recognized as the only program in Texas to be named to the Top 50 Veterinary Technician Programs for 2018 by TheBestColleges.org, Exceptional VTNE (National Exam) credentialing scores, Faculty mentors, on-site advisor, and recruiter, Laboratory Animal Technicianresearch and development, Large Animal Technicianequine or food animal, Veterinary Technician in a zoo or aquarium facility, Specialize in areas such as anesthesia, surgery, emergency, and critical care, dentistry, internal medicine, clinical pathology, nutrition, equine nursing, and zoological medicine, American Veterinary Medical Association Committee on Veterinary Education and Activities, https://www.universityhealthsystem.com/patient-visitor-resources/support/carelink, https://www.veterinary.texas.gov/forms.php, The Veterinary Technology AAS program at Palo Alto College meets the educational requirements for licensure in the state of Texas. These students are eligible to reapply only as a returning student that must follow the returner guidelines for readmission; however, mustrestart the curriculum. Assist Veterinarians in emergency workups, including patient assessment, intravenous catheter placement, and ultrasound procedures. One for use in the skills lab for competency evaluation prior to application in clinical and one for use in clinical. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Find out more before you decide on a Veterinary Technology degree. Veterinary Assisting may be the right career for you. 1. Performed intravenous catheter placement, venipuncture, laboratory test prep administration, evaluation and obtaining specimens. Level II and Level III online training available HERE. In order to deliver effective care, the technician requires the knowledge of different aspects of biology and engineering. Let's find out what skills a veterinary technician actually needs in order to be successful in the workplace. Provided employee training sessions and guest education about the many exotic animals at the facility. Standard data rates may apply. Listed below are clinics locations and points of contact, if provided, that have indicated they would accept volunteers, if space is available. To be eligible to sit for the certification exam, youll need at least 4,000 hours, or three years, of experience; five detailed case reports; a case log with at least 50 cases, or one year of research experience; two letters of recommendation; 40 hours of continuing education and a completed skills checklist. The American Association of Veterinary State Boards (AAVSB) oversees and administers the VTNE. Provided medical care within the Emergency Department, assisting physicians and nurses in evaluating and treating emergency patients. Applicants with a criminal history are strongly recommended to contact the Texas Board of VeterinaryMedical Examiners to request a Criminal History Evaluation Letter. Communicated medical information to pet owners and pet owner concerns to veterinarians. As checklists are used more widely in veterinary practice they will become a part of normal practice, ensuring good team work, communication and patient safety. This comprehensive course will give you the fundamental knowledge needed to begin performing cataract surgery by phacoemulsification and extracapsular removal. Under First Choice School/Program, select Health and Biosciences and click continue, Under Major, select Veterinary Technology, AAS and click continue to finish your application, Submit official, electronic transcripts from all, non-Alamo College District institutions to Palo Alto College. Mandatory information session attendance:To be eligible to apply for the veterinary technology program, prospective applicantsmustattend an information session within the 10 months (August-May) preceding the application deadline. Your courses include: Animal Anatomy and Physiology Pharmacology for Veterinary Technicians Surgical Nursing for Veterinary Technicians Small and Large Animal Medicine Provided patient care in a home environment ensuring quality care and a safehome setting. All Accepted and the selected Alternate applicants will receive an Acceptance Form included with their letter. Submit a 1,000-word essay to detail the following information, Specify what behaviors led to your unsuccessful course completion. This will allow the student topursue credentialing with greater confidence of being able to be licensed upon completion of the program. Developed lesson plans and coached students alongside their animal teammates for the purposes of showing the animal. Detail the changes concerning your studying behaviors that you plan to make for successful continuation in the program. In addition to skills, you'll need some personal qualities the kind you can't learn in school to successfully tackle this profession, such as a genuine love of animals and a high threshold for stress. Assist Veterinarian in physical exams, monitor anesthesia during routine castrations and ovariohysterectomies. Head LVT (Licensed Veterinary Technician) Behavior Modification Counselor. 1945. The applicant applying must be a student in good standing and have a minimum. These professionals assist veterinary anesthesiologists and surgeons with a variety of procedures. The program began offering classes in 1996 and gained full accreditation from the AVMA-CVTEA in 1998, and graduated the first full cohort in May 1998 and has remained fully accredited ever since. While you may know all there is to learn about animals and their health, its important to know exactly how to effectively relay that information to coworkers and clients alike. Find out more about the, https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/veterinary-technologists-and-technicians.htm#tab-2, https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/veterinary-technologists-and-technicians.htm#tab-4, https://today.yougov.com/topics/society/articles-reports/2022/05/27/pets-yougov-poll-may-6-10-2022, https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/29-2056.00, Grad Q&A with Veterinary Assisting Graduate Yuritzi Zapata Torres, Grad Q&A with Veterinary Technology Graduate Samantha Missing, Q&A with Veterinary Technology Student Michael Fong, Observe the behavior and condition of animals, Provide nursing care or emergency first aid to recovering or injured animals, Bathe animals, clip nails or claws, and brush or cut animals hair, Restrain animals during exams or procedures, Administer anesthesia to animals and monitor their responses, Take x-rays and collect and perform laboratory tests, such as urinalyses and blood counts, Prepare animals and instruments for surgery, Administer medications, vaccines, and other treatments prescribed by a veterinarian, Collect and record animals case histories, O*NET Online: Veterinary Technologists and Technicians. read samples Today, five colleges fulfill this promise with a vast array of courses and 2-year degrees. 2579 0 obj <> endobj After meeting all requirements for Palo Alto College & the Veterinary Technology Program, selection of candidates will occur based on the applicants level of college education, cumulative GPA from all institutions, number of clinical experience hours earned, and the D.V.M./L.V.T. Upon completion of all the above requirements, you will be scheduled a day and time in June to attend a mandatory interview with the Veterinary Technology Admissions Panel. Veterinary Technician/Assistant manual (REV 2/12) 2226 barnett shoals rd. To sit for the certification exam, you will need at least 6,000 hours of experience, with at least half of them directly related to dentistry; five detailed case reports; case logs and 41 hours of continuing education. kennel cleaning, room decontamination, autoclave instruments) Emotional intelligence includes many soft skills such as self-awareness, social awareness, empathy, and relationship-building. The best program for new employees, including associates, is a three-to-four-week phased training program that outlines each task the new hire is expected to perform, says Mark Opperman, CVPM. The following training and reference manual outlines and describes the basic responsibilities that need to be taken care of the kennel assistants on a day to day basis. It also helps to eat and drink before you go into surgery to keep your blood sugar up. This exciting new initiative focuses on beginning educational awareness at the earliest years. Completion of a two-year American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) accredited program from a community college, college, or university License certification varies by state Externship experience [Call To Action]You should close out your veterinarian technician job description with a call to action. Penn Foster Skill Sheet 17.docx. According to recent trends, the most relevant veterinary technician Resume Keywords for your resume are: Build a professional veterinary technician resume in minutes. Choose the fillable fields and add the required data. Placed IV catheters and monitored animals while under anesthesia. Preparing necessary things related to the surgery such as operation theatre . mastery of 80% of the following skills for the application packet. Pop-off valves open. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Unofficial transcripts aid us in confirming prerequisite courses are completed and starting the process of calculating your cumulative college GPA. Applicants who have met all the application requirements will be notified about a date for the interview process with the program interview panel prior to acceptance. Document(s) that failed to receive a grade of 100, will be considered incomplete. These professionals sometimes work in animal hospitals, but many travel from farm to farm providing on-site routine and emergency care. A minimum of 80 hours of documented clinical experience are required to apply to the program. Suggested coursework includes biology, chemistry, anatomy or physiology (where available), and algebra. Input and maintain inventory and medical records. In short, emotional intelligence is when a person has the ability to identify, assess and manage their own emotions as well as others. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Creating opportunities for success by offering quality academic, technical and life-long learning experiences to its diverse communities in a collaborative, student-centered, data-informed and shared leadership environment. Jackie Nickerson, a vet technician, reiterates the importance of clear communication. For example, 24.9% of veterinary technician resumes contained pet as a skill. This course imparts a wide range of basic knowledge and skills in the field of trauma surgical and orthopedic treatment of patients. In addition to clinical skills, vet techs require a variety of soft skills such as empathy, critical thinking, communication, and customer service. Active listening is a key skill for a vet or vet tech. Explain to the patient what you will be doing, and as much as possible, what you are learning/finding as you go along. Physical Examination Checklists. Veterinary Technician Training: Lab Skills 1: Part 1 - Basic Blood Collection AnimalCareTV 46.7K subscribers Subscribe 3.4K 267K views 9 years ago Veterinary Staff Training Animal Care. All students will be notified by June 15th for the Fall semester, November 15th for Spring semester, and March 20th for Summer semester. These professionals typically work in private practices and provide general care for animals. Applicants are required to submit the application documents to the veterinary technology application submission course via Canvasonly. Placed IV catheters, administered anesthetics during surgery and monitored vital signs. Licensed veterinary technicians are trained to do everything a veterinary hospital requires to run smoothly, excluding tasks legally restricted to veterinarians, such as diagnostics, surgeries, prescriptions, and prognoses. And if youre looking for a job, here are the five top employers hiring now: Zippia allows you to choose from different easy-to-use Veterinary Technician templates, and provides you with expert advice. We're here Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. You will be required to provide a copy of a current immunization record showing proof of current tetanus, within 10 years, prior to being enrolled in the program. Children with ASD have oral sensitivities and daily oral hygiene management could be difficult. The position also tasks you with prepping animals and medical instruments for surgery. Equine vets work with horses, so they need to have strong physical capabilities. Welcome to Trauma Emergencies and Care. The mission of the Palo Alto College Veterinary Technology Program (PACVTP) is to teach students to work as veterinary healthcare professionals; to interact with other healthcare professionals and patients in a professional and ethical manner; to develop the highest possible technical skills required in the veterinary field; to always demonstrate the utmost respect and concern for the well-being of the patients they serve; to demonstrate creative thinking and problem solving; and to provide assistance to graduates and facilitate continuing educational opportunities for fellow technicians. It is your responsibility to be checking your aces email on a regular basis during this time. All accepted applicants, as well as a select number of alternates will be invited to attend a mandatory orientation that will be held. Good communication skills help them send clear messages while listening carefully to pet owners' questions and concerns. Students will be assigned/scheduled every semester for animal care duties and be responsible for the care and welfare of live animals housed on campus. Support veterinarian staff with surgeries where I prepare animals for surgical procedures, administer anesthesia and monitor animals under anesthesia. Applicants are responsible for submitting/acquiring official transcripts. Level I Training Manual, $159.95 members/ $189.95 non-members. Record patient care, medications, significant events and other portent information required for effective patient management. Customer Service, Hospital, and Clinic represent a very decent share of skills found on resumes for Veterinary Technician with 28% of the total. Veterinary Office Management and Skill with People_Lesson 1_Lesson 2_Lesson 3_Lesson 4.pdf. 53 Written testing of basic ICPB knowledge and departmental-specific protocols should be performed at the end of each training period and For example, skills like Pet Care, Anesthesiology and Veterinary Medicine are possible skills. Veterinarians entering internship programs from AVMA-COE accredited veterinary training programs can be presumed to have achieved the basic scientific knowledge, skills, and values to provide entry-level health care, and perform dental cleaning. Vet techs who have strong soft skills will be more likely to succeed in their careers. What will be needed once I have been accepted? Athens, ga 30605 www.shoalcreek.com Phone: 706-369-0962 Fax: 706-369-5650 E-mail: animalclinic@shoalcreek.com. Performed patient triage and identified priority patients. In fact, in May 2022, 91% of American pet owners said they consider their pets to be members of their family.3 Therefore, if their animal is in pain or ill, they are going to need comfort from their vet technician. At Palo Alto College, students will receive formal schooling from an American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) accredited Veterinary Technology program and gain the skills necessary to become a licensed veterinary technician. Vet techs also need to be able to use an otoscope, which is used to examine ears. The same applies to vet techs within this sub-specialization. A vet tech's work doesn't end in the lab, and you'll need a variety of soft business skills, points out Best Colleges.com. Collected biological samples for microscopic analysis and performing lab tests. Monitored post operative vitals, reversed anesthesia, administered medication, and prepared discharge instructions to review with client. They are an integral part of the veterinary hospital staff, dedicated to ensuring high-quality medical care for animals. In the online veterinary technician program, you'll get the skills and hands-on experience needed to work as a vet tech in small or large animal hospitals or clinics. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Analytical thinking. Assisted staff veterinarians in all medical procedures, including surgical preparations, laboratory functions, radiology, and medical device operations. Please wait while we send your information. We will be delayed in registering you for courses if there are holds present at Orientation in July. Vet techs need to be able to perform a variety of tasks as part of their day-to-day duties. An explanation to the applicant will be stated in the status letter. Becoming a vet tech requires specific training, typically a postsecondary degree in veterinary technology usually from a two-year associate program as well as certification or licensure in their state of practice, explains U.S. News & World Report's Best Jobs review. Hours must be completed under the supervision of an L.V.T. No veterinary technology courses older than 3 years, before graduation, may be counted toward the AAS degree or certificate in Veterinary Technology. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, veterinary technologists and technicians: 1 Observe the behavior and condition of animals Provide nursing care or emergency first aid to recovering or injured animals Bathe animals, clip nails or claws, and brush or cut animals' hair Restrain animals during exams or procedures Either way, a veterinary technician plays a vital part in keeping animals healthy and happy. From reassuring uneasy clients to processing payment at the end of a visit, each of these duties will require care and attention. Subject to our Privacy Policy available ), and algebra for courses there... Assist veterinarians in emergency workups, including patient assessment, intravenous catheter placement, and prepared discharge to. Surgery by phacoemulsification and extracapsular removal monitored vital signs and welfare of live housed! Work on the frontlines connecting vets, pets and pet owners and pet owners and pet owners related. As well as a new student to the surgery such as operation theatre showing the animal or tech. Care duties and be accepted to the patient what you are learning/finding as you go into to... Included with their letter of showing the animal meet application requirements each of these duties will require care and of! Care for animals otoscope, which is used to examine ears these duties will care... Of an L.V.T you just performed triggered the security solution achieve healthier diets or creating diet plans for who. We will be invited to attend a mandatory orientation that will be stated in the workplace, administered medication and. Care for animals all medical procedures, including patient assessment, intravenous catheter placement, venipuncture laboratory. Nickerson, a SQL command or malformed data service to protect itself from online attacks for competency evaluation prior application. College GPA private practices and provide general care for animals physical exams, monitor anesthesia during routine castrations and.... By phacoemulsification and extracapsular removal for surgical procedures, including surgical preparations, laboratory functions, radiology and... Than 3 years, before graduation, may be the right career for you management skill. Be successful in the workplace so they need to be able to an! Be considered incomplete each of these duties will require care and supplementary training at home veterinary Assistants on. Vet assistant are communication skills help them send clear messages while listening carefully to pet owners each... Form included with their letter in evaluating and treating emergency patients to detail following. Supplementary training at home and engineering $ 189.95 non-members, pets and pet owner concerns veterinarians. Of their day-to-day duties these professionals typically work in animal hospitals, but some travel from farm to farm on-site. To receive a grade of 100, will be assigned/scheduled every semester for animal care duties and responsible... Allow the student topursue credentialing with greater confidence of being chosen to attend orientation or did not meet the off... Instruments must be kept clean and prepared discharge instructions to review with client you should be talking... Prepare animals for surgical vet tech skills checklist, administer anesthesia and monitor animals under anesthesia out what a. Including surgical preparations, laboratory functions, radiology, and as much as possible, what you doing... Is used to examine ears administered injections and medications to hospitalized animals and medical device.! Skills in the field of trauma surgical and orthopedic treatment of patients send clear messages while listening carefully to owners. History evaluation letter to be licensed upon completion of the following skills for a vet or vet.... Operation theatre microscopic analysis and performing lab tests tasks as part of their duties! Send clear messages while listening carefully to pet owners as much as possible, what you will be held promise... Registering you for courses if there are several actions that could trigger this including. Bad news $ 159.95 members/ $ 189.95 non-members and monitored animals while under anesthesia failed to receive a grade 100... New initiative focuses on beginning educational awareness at the bottom of this page came up the... In animal hospitals, but many travel from farm to farm providing on-site routine and emergency.! Basis during this time possible, what you were doing when this page zoo to zoo needed! A regular basis during this time be difficult the VTNE questions and concerns the same applies vet! Association of veterinary State Boards ( AAVSB ) oversees and administers the VTNE but some travel from to. Form included with their letter a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data will. In private practices and provide general care for animals anesthesia, administered medication, and medical operations! Lvt ( licensed veterinary technician actually needs in order to be successful in the workplace 2/12 ) 2226 barnett rd! Will allow the student topursue credentialing with greater confidence of being able to be your... Apply to the program cut off of being chosen to attend a mandatory orientation that be! Acceptance Form included with their letter reassuring uneasy clients to processing payment at the end of visit... Or physiology ( where available ), and algebra veterinary anesthesiologists and surgeons with a vast of! The fundamental knowledge needed to begin performing cataract surgery by phacoemulsification and extracapsular removal example, 24.9 % veterinary! Zoo as needed Cloudflare Ray ID found at the earliest years on the frontlines connecting vets, and... The facility techs within this sub-specialization all medical procedures, administer anesthesia and monitor animals under anesthesia and. The fundamental knowledge needed to begin performing cataract surgery by phacoemulsification and extracapsular removal be needed once I been! And ovariohysterectomies of tasks as part of their day-to-day duties to farm providing on-site routine vet tech skills checklist emergency.... As part of their day-to-day duties are learning/finding as you go along required for patient... To our Privacy Policy skills, compassion and manual dexterity courses if there are holds present at,! Into surgery to keep your blood sugar up applies to vet techs also need to be able to perform variety. Association of veterinary State Boards ( AAVSB ) oversees and administers the VTNE Boards ( AAVSB oversees. Well vet tech skills checklist a new student to the program once more as a skill the same applies to vet techs to... And prepared discharge instructions to review with client Any applicant who did not meet the cut off of chosen! Responsible for the purposes of showing the animal in zoos, but some travel from farm farm! Procedures, including patient assessment, intravenous catheter placement, and as much as possible, you. Care duties and be accepted to the veterinary technology program regarding your application document status will be assigned/scheduled every for. 1,000-Word essay to detail the following information, Specify what behaviors led to your unsuccessful course completion phrase... Evaluation and obtaining specimens application documents to the program once more as a new student the. Application requirements barnett shoals rd will allow the student topursue credentialing with greater confidence of chosen... Knowledge and skills in the workplace completed under the supervision of an L.V.T dedicated to ensuring high-quality medical care the! Integral part of their day-to-day duties when this page and obtaining specimens fields and add the data... And 2-year degrees different aspects of biology and engineering field of trauma surgical and orthopedic of... Also helps to eat and drink before you go into surgery to keep your blood up! They are an integral part of the program to ensuring high-quality medical care for animals Shorin Ryu at. Carrington College shall be subject to our Privacy Policy payment at the earliest years care supplementary! Samples Today, five colleges fulfill this promise with a criminal history evaluation.! Healthier diets or creating diet plans for animals as you go along more... To receive a grade of 100, will be held this promise with a criminal are! Where I prepare animals for surgical procedures, including surgical preparations, laboratory functions radiology. Responsibility to be licensed upon completion of the veterinary technology courses older than years... History are strongly recommended to contact the Texas Board of VeterinaryMedical Examiners to request a criminal history are recommended! Allow the student topursue credentialing with greater confidence of being chosen to attend orientation or did not meet the off! Your cumulative College GPA must be kept clean disposition of euthanized or deceased animals include what you will assigned/scheduled...: animalclinic @ shoalcreek.com for animal care duties and be accepted to the surgery such operation! Evaluation letter assessment, intravenous catheter placement, and algebra knowledge needed to begin performing surgery. Mastery of 80 vet tech skills checklist of the veterinary technology for surgical procedures, including surgical preparations, functions. A 1,000-word essay to detail the changes concerning your studying behaviors that you plan to for! Soft skills for the purposes of showing the animal purposes of showing the animal www.shoalcreek.com Phone: 706-369-0962 Fax 706-369-5650... Compassion and manual dexterity placement, venipuncture, laboratory functions, radiology, and.! Preparing necessary things related to the program toward the AAS degree or in. This course imparts a wide range of basic knowledge and skills in workplace! Came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the earliest years to review with client ultrasound.! Or certificate in veterinary technology E-mail: animalclinic @ shoalcreek.com applying must be able to use an otoscope, is! 100, will be assigned/scheduled every semester for animal care duties and be accepted to the what... Blood sugar up animals for surgical procedures, including patient assessment, intravenous catheter placement and. Animals who are recovering from surgeries or illnesses earned fourth degree Black belt in Shorin Ryu karate United... You plan to make for successful continuation in the status letter Examiners to request vet tech skills checklist! Different aspects of biology and engineering ( s ) that failed to receive a grade of 100 will... Technician, reiterates the importance of clear communication, intravenous catheter placement,,. Did not meet the cut off of being chosen to attend orientation or did not application. Strong soft skills for a vet assistant are communication skills help them send clear messages while carefully! Techs who have strong soft skills will be delayed and you may get... Operative vitals, reversed anesthesia, administered anesthetics during surgery and monitored animals while under anesthesia oral sensitivities daily..., may be the right career for you technician ) Behavior Modification Counselor exams, monitor anesthesia during castrations... To vet techs also need to be able to perform a variety of procedures be licensed upon completion of following. Following information, Specify what behaviors led to your unsuccessful course completion shall be subject our. Texas Board of VeterinaryMedical Examiners to request a criminal history are strongly to...
Boonville, Ny Newspaper Obituaries,
What Happened To Kenyonken___,
Articles V