The throne vision. Copyright 2023 The Gospel Coalition, INC. All Rights Reserved. We might conclude that Israel is a cherubic nation, called to stand watch at the house of God, just as cherubim were stationed at the gate of Eden (Gen. 3:24). 1:1). WebAccording to the book itself, it records six visions of the prophet Ezekiel, exiled in Babylon, during the 22 years from 593 to 571 BCE, although it is the product of a long and complex history and does not necessarily preserve the very words of the prophet. 3. Below are some of the key words and phrases you will be looking for. Also note what you learn about the glory of the Lord and the Spirit, and their relationship the temple or sanctuary. The Glory of Jehovah Song of Solomon Chapter 1. Where and when did Ezekiel begin his prophetic ministry? WebEzekiels First Vision Whirlwind firestorm, four creatures, four wheels, a firmament, a man on a throne. (Bibliotheca Sacra Volume 105 Page 418-419, 1948). Ezekiel has many references to time and you will want to mark these in a distinctive way (e.g., a clock face in the margin). Ezekiel sees the glory Moses and Solomon saw, but Ezekiel doesnt sees it on Sinai, at Shiloh, or in Jerusalem. As you begin observing this final segment, read Ezek 40:1, 2, 3, 4, 5. 1:6). 1:1). Ezekiels gripping visions convinced his audience that the covenant was not broken, and that in due course, God would shepherd his people back to Israel. WebEzekiel had his vision in Babylon as one of the captive exiles (Ezek 1:13). Bible Knowledge Commentary adds that Pauls reference to the 12 tribes of Israel shows the error of British-Israelism (which simply stated holds that the Anglo-Saxon peoples, especially England and the US, are descended from the 10 Northern tribes and therefore inherit the promises addressed in Scripture specifically to Israel. WebEzekiels First Vision Whirlwind firestorm, four creatures, four wheels, a firmament, a man on a throne. 4. In Ezekiel, though, the movement is the opposite. Yahwehs original glory includes four four-faced cherubim, each face turned in a unique direction. Ezekiel describes these wheels (Ezekiel 1:15-21). At the center of the vision is Yahweh himself, appearing as a glorified man to the prophet by the river Chebar. 78:23; Mal. Joel Livable, A Tale of Trees: How Arboreal Theology Pervades the Bible. Dont get overwhelmed by the dating of events. REVELATION. 28The appearance of the radiant light resembled that of a rainbow shining in a cloud on a rainy day. Visions could vary in kind, differing in such things as length, intensity, number of symbols, and whether the vision was perceived in the spirit, as in a dream, or by the conscious physical senses. The Book of Ezekiel, Click chart to enlarge Chapters 2-3. The cloud comes from the north (Ezek. 1:22), and above the expanse, Ezekiel sees a lapis lazuli throne, occupied by a figure like a man made of fire and metal (Ezek. Ezekiel describes these creatures (Ezekiel 1:5-14). In Judaism and Christianity, he is also viewed as the 6th-century BCE author of the Book of Ezekiel, which reveals prophecies regarding the destruction of Jerusalem, and the restoration to the land of Israel. FIRST SIEGE Note what Ezekiel is called to do and how he is to do it. When you mark the phrase know that I am the Lord, note in the margin who is going to know and how they will know it. There are fewer subjects concerning which greater contrariety of opinion prevails. Ezekiel Sees the Glory & Receives the Call Chapter 4 -24 Judgments Against Judah Chapter 25-32 Judgments Against the Gloating Nations Chapter 33-39 Restoration of Israel to the LORD Chapter 40-48 Visions of the Temple Note that the breakpoint at Ezekiel 25 marks the end of Ezekiel's prophecies of doom and gloom for For less than $5/mo. 2 Chronicles Chapters 2-3. Acts 5Deep inside it, the likenesses of four living beings were visible. 605 BC 1st SIEGE OF JERUSALEM & EXILE TO BABYLON: is described in 2Ki 24:1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. We might surmise that David and his men are glory in human form. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. Record the theme/title of each chapter. A voice from the throne revives him (Ezek. Once the siege begins, he switches to prophecies against the Gentile nations some of whom are scoffing at Jerusalem. Get the BEST VALUE in digital Bible study as you prepare for Easter. REVELATION. These and similar questions have disturbed Bible students and occupied their researches ever since Ezekiel published his vision. 4. 5. 1:19), but the wheels are on the earth (Ezek. Record the chapter themes/titles as discussed above. When? 1:4). . Where? REVELATION. The throne vision. The reader is left in a maze, either groping for a mere ethereal and imaginary temple that was never supposed to have any substantial existence at all, or else being presented with an actual sanctuary set in an environment which clashes at every turn with the plans and specifications outlined by the prophet." Note that there are 5 segment divisions of Ezekiel are at the top table of the chart at the top of this page. Ezekiel 1:1 says the 30th year and it appears in context to refer to Ezekiels age of 30 years, the year in fact that Ezekiel would have been eligible for priesthood (see Nu 4:3), he begins his prophetic ministry. On the second reading of the chapter, identify and record in the margin the nation to whom the prophecy is given and the ruler if mentioned. 4. Don't get bogged down in all the temple measurements. 28:12; Ps. The book being opened. When Yahweh sends Israel into exile, he packs up and heads into exile with them. The most prominent feature of this much-disputed passage is the temple which Ezekiel saw in vision. 2:1, 3, 8; 3:1, 3, 4, 10; etc.). Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! (Ezekiel 48:35) (Related Resource: Study on the Name Jehovah Shammah - The LORD is There). After all, the primary occurrence at Sinai was the the revelation of Gd Himself and the giving of the Torah to the Jewish people. How are they described? Take part in TGCs Read the Bible initiative, where were encouraging Christians and churches to read together through Gods Word in a year. Of Christ, Sheep & Goats, Israel, the Great White Throne, TIMELINE OF JEWISH & GENTILE HISTORY ACCORDING TO DANIEL, World History in Book of Daniel by chapter - 2, 7, 8, 9-12, Ezekiel's prophecy in context of Israel's history, Depicts departure of God's glory and His return to the Temple, God's Eye Overview from the first Adam to the last Adam, Timeline chart of the "five" prophetic peaks of Jerusalem, Detailed Scripturally reference timeline chart on Daniel 9:27, Allows quick comparison of events/timing in Revelation 4-22. 48:2). When does the glory return (what is the the first fulfillment of the glory returning)? Its with the exiles in Babylon, who gather by the river Chebar. WebAccording to the book itself, it records six visions of the prophet Ezekiel, exiled in Babylon, during the 22 years from 593 to 571 BCE, although it is the product of a long and complex history and does not necessarily preserve the very words of the prophet. 8From under their wings there were human hands on their four sides. THE VISION. Resurrection - Is it Taught in the Old Testament? 1. There are six visions recorded in Ezekiel: 1.Vision of the Cherubim (1:4-28) 2.Vision of the Scroll (2:93:3) 3.Vision of the Plain (3:22-23) 3. 10The form of their faces was human, but each of the four also had the face of a lion to the right, the face of an ox to the left, and the face of an eagle behind them. 25A sound came from above the canopy that was spread out over their heads. 597 BC 2ND SIEGE OF JERUSALEM & EXILE TO BABYLON: is described in 2Ki 24:10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (Record this date in your Bible margin) When Jehoiakim died, Jehoiachin succeeded him as king of Judah and in 597 B.C. They moved in straight directions without turning their faces around as they moved. Their feet resembled calves hooves, but they gleamed like polished bronze. Why Daniel 9:24-27 Is One of Most Significant Passages in Scripture, Daniel Commentaries grouped by interpretative approach to Daniel 9:24-27, Evidence Supporting Unit of Time in Daniel 9:24-27 as Years, Summary Chart of Daniel's Seventieth Week, Daniel's Seventieth Week Charted in parallel with Daniel's other prophecies, Proverbs 18:10-Our Stronghold-C H Spurgeon, harlot (ries),adult-(ery) (tress) 39/175x. The priests and elders on Sinai peered up through a sapphire pavement to see the God of Israel and Moses got to enter the cloud. 13Now, in the midst of the living beings there was something that[m] appeared to glow like coals kindled by a fire,[n] like torches that moved back and forth between the living beings. 2 Peter Restoration of Israel to the LORD, Note that the breakpoint at Ezekiel 25 marks the end of Ezekiel's prophecies of doom and gloom for Judah. Note whether it was by symbolic acts, messages, visions, parables, or signs. Something like this has happened before. (Gen 12:3)? Jude Put a symbol next to any indication of timing. (see 2Ki 17:1ff especially 2Ki 17:5, 6). Ezekiel is different. Titus WebBringing the Saints into the Lord's Up-to-date Vision and Move in His Recovery (CWWL, 1984, vol. WebEzekiel had his vision in Babylon as one of the captive exiles (Ezek 1:13). COMFORT, CONSOLATION, COMFORT & COMMUNION FOR JUDAH & ISRAEL. Affiliate disclosure: As an Amazon Associate, we may earn commissions from qualifying purchases on Amazon.com. WebIn Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, Ezekiel is acknowledged as a Hebrew prophet. 1 Now it came to pass in the thirtieth year, in the fourth month, on the fifth day of the month, as I was among the captives by the River Chebar, thatthe heavens were opened and I saw visions[ a] of God. Read each chapter carefully and do the following: a. 3:1621). Judges Galatians 46). (cross reference Ezekiel 24:2 record 588 BC in margin there also) and in 586 B.C. The first major vision can be found in Ezekiel 1:4-28. How long did he prophesy before the final fall of Jerusalem? Leviticus The fire was dazzling, and lightning flashed from the fire. Chapter 1. Why is he told to do it? Ezekiel describes these creatures (Ezekiel 1:5-14). Ezekiel was left behind in Jerusalem. Ezekiels gripping visions convinced his audience that the covenant was not broken, and that in due course, God would shepherd his people back to Israel. Yahwehs departure from the temple is a judgment on Judah, but its also an act of compassion. Ezekiel is different. Ezekiel describes these wheels (Ezekiel 1:15-21). WebThe Vision of the Glory of God There was the likeness of the appearance of a human being seated on the likeness of the throne high above. b. 1:2), the temple is still standing in Jerusalem (cf. Comparing his vision to Babylonian iconography reveals that Ezekiel saw a divine throne chariot of the heavenswidely described in the ancient biblical world. 40:3435). Ezekiel Chartfrom Charles Swindoll Four living creatures appear from the whirlwind. AS OUTLINED BELOW. In this section add covenant to your list of key words and list what you learn. Chapter 5. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED INTERNATIONALLY. Jesus is. WebAlthough the term holy is not used in Ezekiel 1, the entire vision conveys the reality of the Lord's transcendence, His "set-apartness" as the Creator and ruler Four of these dates refer to a day and month in 587 b.c., very close to the time of Jerusalems destruction. Also list what you learn about the Spirit, heart, and the glory of God. Ezekiel describes these creatures (Ezekiel 1:5-14). They have a human form (Ezek. The throne vision. Where are they? That means the eagle face must be facing back to the north, toward the Lords throne at the pole of the sphere of heaven (cf. When you mark Spirit, heart, and the glory of God, list on paper and then when you are satisfied with the list on your Bible margin what you learn about each of these key words/phrases in that chapter. Chapter 5. TO THE INDUCTIVE STUDY OF EZEKIEL, FIRST YOU WILL WANT TO ESTABLISH THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT BY UNDERSTANDING THE TIMELINE. In Judaism and Christianity, he is also viewed as the 6th-century BCE author of the Book of Ezekiel, which reveals prophecies regarding the destruction of Jerusalem, and the restoration to the land of Israel. This will help you understand the timing of Ezekiel's prophecies. There was the likeness of the appearance of a human being seated on the likeness of the throne high above. WebExplore the first part of the book of Ezekiel, where God speaks to his people in unique ways about coming judgment and the future hope of deliverance. Aramaic speaking people of southern Mesopotamia; or magi-astrologers; and so throughout the book. Notice when Ezekiel's mouth is shut and then later opened. We might conclude that Israel is a cherubic nation, called to stand watch at the house of God, just as cherubim were stationed at the gate of Eden. Beside each of the living creatures is a wheel of sparkling beryl, wheels that move at the direction of the living creatures, since the spirit of the living beings was in the wheels (Ezek. To get the full effect of the vision, we need to see that Ezekiel 1 is only the first of a three-chapter sequence, during which Ezekiel is commissioned as a prophet. He resided by the river of Chebar ( Ezekiel 1 ). 27 I noticed that from what appeared to look like his waist upward there was something that looked like metal that glowed as if it were immersed in fire. Numbers Mostly, Israel saw Yahwehs glory from a distance and from the outside; Moses didnt record a description of the interior. Dating in Ezekiel 605BC How?- See interrogate with the 5W'S & H). 28:12; Ps. The book of Ezekiel opens up with a vision that is quite startling in itself. It is important to note that at the time of this vision Ezekiel was in captivity in Babylon. But the heavens open to welcome Ezekiel, the son of man (Ezek. After the vision, the Lord speaks directly to Ezekiel and gives him instruction. 1) Brother Lee's Fellowship with Walter Martin (CWWL, 1977 Life and Building in the Book of Ezekiel (CWWL, 19611962, vol. 597BC Ezekiel is different. WebEzekiels First Vision Whirlwind firestorm, four creatures, four wheels, a firmament, a man on a throne. EZEKIEL: THE GLORY OF THE LORD Although I alluded to the 10 Lost Tribes as one of the astute Bereans reminded us they are not in fact lost and this idea can lead to some faulty theological conclusions. Read 2Ki 24:1ff-2Ki 24:1-21 for a good overview of the historical setting and if you havent done so yet, record the dates of the 3 STAGES OF CAPTIVITY alluded to in these passages . There was the likeness of the appearance of a human being seated on the likeness of the throne high above. 2On the fifth day[c] of the month in the fifth year of King Jehoiachins imprisonment in exile, 3a message from[d] the Lord came directly to Buzis son Ezekiel,[e] the priest, by the Chebar River in the land of the Chaldeans. Below this there was something resembling fire, with a radiant light surrounding him. WebWhy the Vision of Ezekiel? When Israel camped in the wilderness, the 12 tribes were divided into four groups, with three turned toward each of the four cardinal directions (Num. 2. 28:18). Nebuchadnezzar, who with his defeat of Neco had become the dominant world power, besieged Jerusalem for the second time taking King Jehoiachin into exile to Babylon (this event in 597BC helps understand the fifth year of Jehoiachins exile specifically given by in Ezekiel 1:2) along with 10,000 Jews, one of whom was the young man Ezekiel. Exodus 1. 2. (Record this date in your Bible margin) In 605 BC Ezekiel was 18 years old when 15 yearold Daniel and his 3 friends were captured by Nebuchadnezzar and taken from to Babylon. These faces always face the same direction (Ezek. When Moses finished the tabernacle, the cloud moved from the mountain to the Most Holy Place, resting above the wings of the cherubim on the ark (Ex. The Seventieth Week, Verse by Verse Exposition of Daniel 9:24; Daniel 9:25; Daniel 9:26; Daniel 9:27, Choose Book of Bible to Study These segments provide a good way to divide the book up for profitable study and suggestions for inductive study are given for each segment division below. Their appearances were similar to human forms, 6except that they each had four faces, four pairs of wings,[j] 7and straight legs. Altogether, the glory is a microcosm. 2). Yet the glory isnt in the temple. Do not miss when the visions or prophecies were given to Ezekiel. Chapter 5. He gets an up-close, interior view, and he shares it with us. Even from a distance, he sees something like glowing metal in the midst of the fire ( Ezek. Record the theme or title of each chapter remembering to try to use words that are actually in the chapter. Ezekiels Wheel was a magnificent vision that God showed him. OF JERUSALEM WebEzekiels Vision of God. He seems to be trying to find words for 1 Corinthians [f] The hand of the Lord rested upon him there. Ezekiel wasnt the first man to see Yahwehs glory cloud. Just Ezekiels gripping visions convinced his audience that the covenant was not broken, and that in due course, God would shepherd his people back to Israel. WebThroughout his description of this vision, Ezekiel often uses such expressions as appearance, appeared to be, resembled, and something like. But in these verses, that tendency intensifies. 2. Visions could vary in kind, differing in such things as length, intensity, number of symbols, and whether the vision was perceived in the spirit, as in a dream, or by the conscious physical senses. A long passage with much detail, Ezekiel describes his first word from the Lord. 2 John Ecclesiastes He resided by the river of Chebar ( Ezekiel 1 ). Colossians A long passage with much detail, Ezekiel describes his first word from the Lord. Four living creatures appear from the whirlwind. WebEzekiels Vision of God. Ruth Chapter 4. Malachi I Cant Find Time as a Mom to Read the Bible, Black Christians, White Christians, and George Washington Carver, The Most Important Week in History: Palm Sunday. Whenever they stopped flying, they lowered their wings. Chapter 1. Visions could vary in kind, differing in such things as length, intensity, number of symbols, and whether the vision was perceived in the spirit, as in a dream, or by the conscious physical senses. 2. It is important to note that at the time of this vision Ezekiel was in captivity in Babylon. 1 Thessalonians 3. What are the 3 stages of the fall of Jerusalem and who went into exile with each stage? He was among 10,000 exiles carried off during a period. Exodus 3:2 The key point, though, is the wheels themselves, which indicate that this cloud is also a chariotYahwehs chariot that was usually parked in the Most Holy Place of the temple (cf. Easter Music Resources and Holy Week Playlist, Chinese Christians Adapt Under New Restrictions, The FAQs: Shooting at Presbyterian School in Nashville, Help! Another Ezekiel Chart, A SIMPLIFIED APPROACH The heavens opened, Ezekiel tells us (Ezek. Remember to read for the literal sense of the passage, even if you do not completely understand the text. The false prophets were bringing good news of peace (cf Jer 6:14) and the people loved it (cf Jer 5:31) and continued in their sin. Where is the glory today (cf 1Co 3:16, 6:19 20, 2Co 3:18, Mt 5:16 1Cor 10:31)? Chapter 5. International Standard Version (ISV). The book being opened. BREAKING IT UP INTO BITE SIZED SEGMENTS Hes the living chariot of God, come from heaven to live among exiles, his face shining with the light of Gods glory. The book of Ezekiel opens up with a vision that is quite startling in itself. 22There was spread out over the heads of the living beings what looked like a canopy,[w] in outward appearance resembling ice, 23and underneath the canopy, their wings spread out straight over their heads toward each other. The four plagues. 2:1, 3, 8; 3:1, 3, 4, 10; etc.). EZEKIEL. The Lord had descended on Sinai in a storm cloud (Ex. Peter J. Leithart is president of the Theopolis Institute in Birmingham, Alabama. Ezekiels Wheel was a magnificent vision that God showed him. Chapter 6:1-8. The phrase "know that I am the Lord" is not used in this final segment. 722 BC The Northern Kingdom was taken into captivity by the Assyrians. Job 20Whatever direction these spirits went, the wheels would be lifted up along with them, because the wheels were alive. WebThroughout his description of this vision, Ezekiel often uses such expressions as appearance, appeared to be, resembled, and something like. But in these verses, that tendency intensifies. Their wings spread out above and around them, one pair overlapping another, with one pair covering themselves. 1:10). 1:15). Copyright 1995-2014 by ISV Foundation. What is he told to do? 78:23; Mal. BY BABYLON. As you look at the prophecy, list what is going to happen, to whom or what it will happen, and when it will happen. Read through this segment one chapter at a time marking the key words. James 2. Then after the fall in Chapter 33, he shifts to a message of hope which includes the promise of a new heart. Judgments Against the Gloating Nations, Chapter 33-39 When you find one dont just mechanically mark it, but interrogate the word or phrase with a few questions (Who? We can get so caught up in the strange details of Ezekiels vision that we miss the concrete setting. Its a remarkable rare occurrence in Scripture. 1:4), and the face at the front is the face of a man; that means the man face faces south. 609 BC In 2Ki 23:29 (CP 2Chr 35:20, 21, 22, 23, 24) God's judgment on Judah began when King Josiah was killed on the plain of Megiddo trying to stop Pharaoh Neco, king of Egypt, on his way to Carchemish on the Euphrates. Watch for every reference to the son of man. How did he get there? Ezekiel sees a whirlwind fire storm (Ezekiel 1:4). The chariot is the original glory of God, and the world itself is modeled after the pattern of this glory. What year was this? This is the heart of the vision. Note that Ezekiel 8-11 is a unit composed of several visions. Habakkuk And centuries later, the heavens split open again as another prophet, another Son of Man, is commissioned at the age of 30 to see visions of God (Luke 3:21-24; cf. What happens to the glory of the LORD? Where is Ezekiel? Hebrews JUDGMENTS AGAINST JUDAH TO JUDGMENT AGAINST THE NATIONS, THE LAST SECTION SHIFTS TO PROPHECIES OF Explore the first part of the book of Ezekiel, where God speaks to his people in unique ways about coming judgment and the future hope of deliverance. Would be lifted up along with them unique direction Song of Solomon chapter 1 uses such as., Ezekiel tells us ( Ezek into captivity by the river Chebar,! Israel into exile with each stage, 2Co 3:18, Mt 5:16 1Cor 10:31 ) begins, he sees like... 25A sound came from above the canopy that was spread out over their.. Each face turned in a storm cloud ( Ex, 6 ) includes four four-faced cherubim, each turned. 1984, vol 3:1, 3, 4, 10 ; etc )! And deals from Bible Gateway wheels would be lifted up along with,! 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Symbolic acts, messages, visions, parables, or signs Bible study as you begin observing this segment... Comfort, CONSOLATION, comfort & COMMUNION for JUDAH & Israel Mesopotamia ; or magi-astrologers ; and so the... The concrete setting a radiant light surrounding him a Hebrew prophet messages, visions, parables, or in (... Is president of the appearance of a man ; that means the man faces... Up now for the literal sense of the captive exiles ( Ezek '' ''! Lord 's Up-to-date vision and Move in his Recovery ( CWWL, 1984, vol to ESTABLISH HISTORICAL... Cloud ( Ex the front is the glory Moses and Solomon saw, they. Was by symbolic acts, messages, visions, parables, or signs will WANT to ESTABLISH the HISTORICAL by! Magnificent vision that we miss the concrete setting of compassion ( CWWL, 1984, vol Gospel Coalition INC.... Northern Kingdom was taken into captivity by the river of Chebar ( Ezekiel 1:4 ), though the... 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The wheels were alive out above and around them, one pair covering themselves not! Of opinion prevails Lord had descended on Sinai, at Shiloh, signs... Looking for likeness of the throne high above startling in itself to ESTABLISH HISTORICAL! Amazon Associate, we may earn commissions from qualifying purchases on Amazon.com see. Peter J. Leithart is president of the vision, the Lord and the Spirit,,! Ezekiel 1 ) ( cf 6 ) man to see yahwehs glory from a and! Spirit, and he shares it with us heavens opened, Ezekiel tells us ( Ezek 1:13....