natural resources of france

Author of, Professor of Geography, University of Sussex, Brighton, England. WebFrance electricity, natural gas, oil, energy and natural resources provided. note: data are in current year dollars$892.016 billion (2019 est.) Paris is now a sprawling metropolis, one of Europes largest conurbations, but its historic heart can still be traversed in an evenings walk. las vegas high school student charged with battery Webnatural resources of france. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, the Alps and the Pyrenees, France has long provided a geographic, economic, and linguistic bridge joining northern and southern Europe. ), urban population: 81.8% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 0.67% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. Natural resources metropolitan France: coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar, gypsum, timber, arable land, fish; French Guiana: gold deposits, petroleum, kaolin, niobium, tantalum, clay Land use agricultural land: 52.7% (2018 est.) Minerals like Potash are mined in Alsace while sodium chloride is extracted from the Lorraine mines and parts of the Franche-Comte. Among Frances other major cities are Lyon, located along an ancient Rhne valley trade route linking the North Sea and the Mediterranean; Marseille, a multiethnic port on the Mediterranean founded as an entrept for Greek and Carthaginian traders in the 6th century bce; Nantes, an industrial centre and deepwater harbour along the Atlantic coast; and Bordeaux, located in southwestern France along the Garonne River. )biomass and waste: 2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. arable land: 33.4% (2018 est.) Author of. In the early 21st century, five French overseas entities - French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, and Reunion - became French regions and were made part of France proper. agriculture: 1.7% (2017 est. ), fresh water lake(s): Lake Geneva (shared with Switzerland) - 580 sq km, Rhine (shared with Switzerland [s], Germany, and Netherlands [m]) - 1,233 km;Loire - 1,012 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: Loire (115,282 sq km), Seine (78,919 sq km), Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km), (Adriatic Sea) Po (76,997 sq km), (Mediterranean Sea)Rhone (100,543 sq km), much of the population is concentrated in the north and southeast; although there are many urban agglomerations throughout the country, Paris is by far the largest city, with Lyon ranked a distant second. )other: 18.1% (2018 est. By the late 1990s, production was negligible, requiring a high level of imports, principally from the North Sea (Norway and the Netherlands), Algeria, and Russia. (male 6,409,883/female 8,270,287), total dependency ratio: 63.1youth dependency ratio: 28.3elderly dependency ratio: 34.8potential support ratio: 2.9 (2021 est. They also produce dolomite for cement making, gravel and sand for mixing concrete and making glass, and clay for brick, tile, and pottery manufacture. The country was traditionally an important producer of bauxite and iron ore. )hydroelectricity: 11.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ", Hundreds of thousands of people filled the streets of France Thursday for the 11th day of nationwide resistance to a government proposal to raise the retirement age from 62 to 64, The historical drama, Jeanne du Barry, starring Johnny Depp as King Louis XV, will open the 76th Cannes Film Festival, French trade union leaders have walked out of talks with the country's prime minister after failing to find a compromise on the contentious plan to raise the countrys retirement age from 62 to 64 years. The metal industry is poorly supplied by indigenous raw materials, although traditionally France was an important producer of iron ore and bauxite. Everyone raves about France for its cuisine and culture, but the country also enthralls with its natural wonders from the highest peaks in Europe to colossal canyons, lyrical rivers, crash-bang waterfalls, and fields of purple lavender and pink-granite coastlines ripe for an impressionist painting. ), $45,000 (2021 est. What Are The Major Natural Resources Of Ukraine? ), lowest 10%: 3.6%highest 10%: 25.4% (2013), 1.08% of GDP (2021 est. )proven reserves: 7.787 billion cubic meters (2021 est. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 22.3% (2015 est. This territory should be protected The country was traditionally an important producer of bauxite and iron ore. Webnatural resources of france. WebNatural resources of France. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 26.971 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. )exports of goods and services: 30.9% (2017 est. ), conventional long form: French Republicconventional short form: Francelocal long form: Republique francaiselocal short form: Franceetymology: name derives from the Latin "Francia" meaning "Land of the Franks"; the Franks were a group of Germanic tribes located along the middle and lower Rhine River in the 3rd century A.D. who merged with Gallic-Roman populations in succeeding centuries and to whom they passed on their name, name: Parisgeographic coordinates: 48 52 N, 2 20 Etime difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in Octobertime zone note: applies to metropolitan France only; for its overseas regions the time difference is UTC-4 for Guadeloupe and Martinique, UTC-3 for French Guiana, UTC+3 for Mayotte, and UTC+4 for Reunionetymology: name derives from the Parisii, a Celtic tribe that inhabited the area from the 3rd century B.C., but who were conquered by the Romans in the 1st century B.C. las vegas high school student charged with battery Uranium is mined in the Massif Central, and, although recoverable reserves are estimated at approximately 50,000 tons, more than half of the annual consumption has to be imported. or LREM [Stanislas GUERINI]Movement of Progressives or MDP [Robert HUE]National Rally or RN [Jordan BARDELLA, acting president] (formerly National Front or FN)New Democrats or LND [Aurelien TACHE, Emilie CARIOU] (formerly Ecology Democracy Solidarity or EDS)New Ecological and Social People's Union or NUPES [collective leadership] (electoral coalition including FI, PE, PS, PCF)Radical Party of the Left or PRV [Laurent HENART]Reconquete [Eric ZEMMOUR]Resistons! ), improved: urban: 100% of populationrural: 100% of populationtotal: 100% of populationunimproved: urban: 0% of populationrural: 0% of populationtotal: 0% of population (2020 est. Much of it was used domestically instead. Coal. [Jean LASSALLE]Socialist Party or PS [Olivier FAURE]The Patriots or LP [Florian PHILIPPOT]The Republicans or LR [Christian JACOB]Together or ENS [Richard Ferrand] (electoral coalition including LREM, MoDem, Horizons, PRV)Union of Democrats and Independents or UDI [Jean-Christophe LAGARDE]Union of Right and Center or UDC [Christian JACOB] (electoral coalition including LR, UDI), ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Arctic Council (observer), Australia Group, BDEAC, BIS, BSEC (observer), CBSS (observer), CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EITI (implementing country), EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, FZ, G-5, G-7, G-8, G-10, G-20, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, InOC, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSMA, MINUSTAH, MONUSCO, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club, PCA, PIF (partner), Schengen Convention, SELEC (observer), SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNIDO, UNIFIL, Union Latina, UNMIL, UNOCI, UNRWA, UN Security Council (permanent), UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC, chief of mission: Ambassador Philippe Noel Marie Marc ETIENNE (since 8 July 2019)chancery: 4101 Reservoir Road NW, Washington, DC 20007telephone: [1] (202) 944-6000FAX: [1] (202) 944-6166email address and website: info@ambafrance-us.orghttps://franceintheus.org/consulate(s) general: Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New Orleans, New York, San Francisco, Washington, DC, chief of mission: Ambassador Denise Campbell BAUER (since 5 February 2022); note - also accredited to Monacoembassy: 2 avenue Gabriel, 75008 Parismailing address: 9200 Paris Place, Washington DC 20521-9200telephone: [33] (1) 43-12-22-22, [33] (1) 42-66-97-83FAX: [33] (1) 42-66-97-83email address and website: Citizeninfo@state.govhttps://fr.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Marseille, Strasbourgconsulate(s): Bordeaux, Lyon, Rennes, three equal vertical bands of blue (hoist side), white, and red; known as the "Le drapeau tricolore" (French Tricolor), the origin of the flag dates to 1790 and the French Revolution when the "ancient French color" of white was combined with the blue and red colors of the Parisian militia; the official flag for all French dependent areasnote: for the first four years, 1790-94, the order of colors was reversed, red-white-blue, instead of the current blue-white-red; the design and/or colors are similar to a number of other flags, including those of Belgium, Chad, Cote d'Ivoire, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, and Netherlands, Gallic rooster, fleur-de-lis, Marianne (female personification of the country); national colors: blue, white, red, name: "La Marseillaise" (The Song of Marseille)lyrics/music: Claude-Joseph ROUGET de Lislenote: adopted 1795, restored 1870; originally known as "Chant de Guerre pour l'Armee du Rhin" (War Song for the Army of the Rhine), the National Guard of Marseille made the song famous by singing it while marching into Paris in 1792 during the French Revolutionary Wars, total World Heritage Sites: 49 (43 cultural, 5 natural, 1 mixed); note - includes one site in New Caledonia and one site in French Polynesiaselected World Heritage Site locales: Chartres Cathedral (c); Palace and Park of Versailles (c); Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vzre Valley (c); Pyrnes - Mont Perdu (m); Cistercian Abbey of Fontenay (c); Paris, Banks of the Seine (c); The Loire Valley between Sully-sur-Loire and Chalonnes (c); Pont du Gard (Roman Aqueduct) (c); Amiens Cathedral (c); Palace and Park of Fontainebleau (c); Historic Fortified City of Carcassonne (c); Gulf of Porto: Calanche of Piana, Gulf of Girolata, Scandola Reserve (n), high-income, advanced and diversified EU economy and euro user; strong tourism, aircraft manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, and industrial sectors; ongoing pension reform protests; high public debts and COVID-19 spending increases; global environmental leader, $3.048 trillion (2021 est. Frances nuclear industry also includes a large uranium-enrichment factory at Pierrelatte in the lower Rhne valley and a waste-reprocessing plant at La Hague, near Cherbourg. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. ), number of registered air carriers: 19 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 553annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 70,188,028 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 4,443,790,000 (2018) mt-km, total: 294over 3,047 m: 142,438 to 3,047 m: 251,524 to 2,437 m: 97914 to 1,523 m: 83under 914 m: 75 (2021), total: 1701,524 to 2,437 m: 1914 to 1,523 m: 64under 914 m: 105 (2021), 15,322 km gas, 2,939 km oil, 5,084 km refined products (2013), total: 27,860 km (2020) 16,660 km electrifiednarrow gauge: -5 km, total: 1,053,215 km (2011)urban: 654,201 km (2011)non-urban: 399,014 km (2011), metropolitan France: 8,501 km (1,621 km navigable by craft up to 3,000 metric tons) (2010), total: 548by type: container ship 29, general cargo 50, oil tanker 28, other 441 (2021)note: includes Monaco, major seaport(s): Atlantic Ocean: Brest, Calais, Dunkerque, Le Havre, NantesMediterranean Sea: Marseillecontainer port(s) (TEUs): Le Havre (3,018,550) (2021)LNG terminal(s) (import): Dunkerque, Fos Cavaou, Fos Tonkin, Montoir de Bretagneriver port(s): Bordeaux (Garronne); Nantes - Saint Nazaire (Loire); Paris, Rouen (Seine); Strasbourg (Rhine)cruise/ferry port(s): Calais, Cherbourg, Le Havre, note 1: begun in 1988 and completed in 1994, the Channel Tunnel (nicknamed the Chunnel) is a 50.5-km (31.4-mi) rail tunnel beneath the English Channel at the Strait of Dover that runs from Folkestone, Kent, England to Coquelles, Pas-de-Calais in northern France; it is the only fixed link between the island of Great Britain and mainland Europenote 2: France operates two icebreakers, one PC 3 or 4 class icebreaker based in French Polynesia for operations in Antarctica and one PC 5 or 6 class icebreaker based in the North Atlanticnote - PC indicates a Polar Class vessel: PC 3 - year-round operation in second-year ice which may include multi-year ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 2.5 m); PC 4 - year-round operation in thick first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 120 cm); PC 5 - year-round operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 70-120 cm); PC 6 - summer/autumn operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 30-70 cm), French Armed Forces (Forces Armes Franaises): Army (l'Armee de Terre; includes Foreign Legion), Navy (Marine Nationale), Air and Space Force (l'Armee de lAir et de lEspace); includes Air Defense), National Guard (Reserves), National Gendarmerie (2023)note: the National Gendarmerie is a paramilitary police force that is a branch of the Armed Forces and therefore part of the Ministry of Defense but under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of the Interior; it also has additional duties to the Ministry of Justice; the Gendarmerie includes the National Gendarmerie Intervention Group (Groupe d'intervention de la Gendarmerie Nationale or GIGN), an elite national-level tactical police unit set up in 1973 in response to the 1972 Munich massacre, 1.9% of GDP (2022 est. Uranium deposits are located in the Massif Central which at one time had uranium ore reserves estimated at 50,000 tonnes. WebFrance holds a significant place among the European countries and is rich in natural resources including uranium, coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, gypsum, and fluorspar. ), total: 3.1 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 3.48 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 2.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. )note: the above figure is for metropolitan France and five overseas regions; the metropolitan France population is 62,814,233, noun: Frenchman(men), Frenchwoman(women)adjective: French, Celtic and Latin with Teutonic, Slavic, North African (Algerian, Moroccan, Tunisian), Indochinese, Basque minoritiesnote: overseas departments: Black, White, Mulatto, East Indian, Chinese, Amerindian. A majestic city known as the ville lumire, or city of light, Paris has often been remade, most famously in the mid-19th century under the command of Georges-Eugne, Baron Haussman, who was committed to Napoleon IIIs vision of a modern city free of the choleric swamps and congested alleys of old, with broad avenues and a regular plan. WebFrance has ample land area to provide habitat for a wide variety of plants and animals. Historically and culturally among the most important nations in the Western world, France has also played a highly significant role in international affairs, with former colonies in every corner of the globe. Many markets are supplied with oil products by pipeline, which is also the distribution method for natural gas. )consumption: 472.699 billion kWh (2020 est. )solar: 2.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est. WebAccording to the INSEE, a nature reserve is a part of the territory where fauna, flora, soil, waters, mineral and fossil deposits and, in general, the environment tof particular importance are protected. Everyone raves about France for its cuisine and culture, but the country also enthralls with its natural wonders from the highest peaks in Europe to colossal canyons, lyrical rivers, crash-bang waterfalls, and fields of purple lavender and pink-granite coastlines ripe for an impressionist painting. Uranium is mined in the Massif Central, and, although recoverable reserves are estimated at approximately 50,000 tons, more than half of the annual consumption has to be imported. There were more than 59 active nuclear plants as of 2010 with all of them contributing around 94.6% of all the primary electricity used in homes and factories around the country. )from consumed natural gas: 85.589 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Webfrance's natural resources A lthough diverse, the natural resources of France are relatively limited in quantity. )1.9% of GDP (2021)2% of GDP (2020)1.8% of GDP (2019)1.8% of GDP (2018), approximately 205,000 active-duty troops (115,000 Army; 35,000 Navy; 40,000 Air Force; 15,000 other, such as joint staffs, administration, logistics, procurement, medical service, etc. )imports of goods and services: -32% (2017 est. Please select which sections you would like to print: Alternate titles: French Republic, Rpublique Franaise, Goelet Professor of French History, Harvard University. According to the CIA World Factbook, France has a large economy that is currently transitioning from one with government ownership to a more privatized one. Since 1958, it has constructed a hybrid presidential-parliamentary governing system resistant to the instabilities experienced in earlier, more purely parliamentary administrations. Guadeloupe: Central America and the Caribbean; Martinique: Central America and the Caribbean; total: 643,801 sq km ; 551,500 sq km (metropolitan France)land: 640,427 sq km ; 549,970 sq km (metropolitan France)water: 3,374 sq km ; 1,530 sq km (metropolitan France)note: the first numbers include the overseas regions of French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, and Reunion, slightly more than four times the size of Georgia; slightly less than the size of Texas, total: 3,956 kmborder countries (8): Andorra 55 km; Belgium 556 km; Germany 418 km; Italy 476 km; Luxembourg 69 km; Monaco 6 km; Spain 646 km; Switzerland 525 kmmetropolitan France - total: 2751 kmFrench Guiana - total: 1205 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 24 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nm (does not apply to the Mediterranean Sea)continental shelf: 200m depth or to the depth of exploitation. The country also has substantial amounts of renewable energy and is known for its extensive timber and fishing industries. ), wheat, sugar beets, milk, barley, maize, potatoes, grapes, rapeseed, pork, apples, machinery, chemicals, automobiles, metallurgy, aircraft, electronics, textiles, food processing, tourism, agriculture: 2.8% (2016 est. Although France has engaged in long-running disputes with other European powers (and, from time to time, with the United States, its longtime ally), it emerged as a leading member in the European Union (EU) and its predecessors. )industry: 19.5% (2017 est. The French people look to the state as the primary guardian of liberty, and the state in turn provides a generous program of amenities for its citizens, from free education to health care and pension plans. According to the CIA World Factbook, France has a large economy that is currently transitioning from one with government ownership to a more privatized one. (French)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. )exports: 64.425 billion kWh (2020 est. WebFrance has few oil reserves, and production from wells in Aquitaine and the Paris Basin is extremely limited. The Mediterranean climate of south-eastern France is responsible for hot, dry summers, with rainfall from October to April (when the weather is damp but mild) and ample sunshine all year round (Provence, Cte d'Azur and Corsica). ), total: 16 yearsmale: 16 yearsfemale: 16 years (2020), total: 20.1%male: 19.9%female: 20.3% (2021 est. Each year, quarries yield hundreds of tons of construction stone. ), total: 33.4% (2020 est. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Oil has long been Frances principal energy import, which has led to the growth of a major refining industry, with plants concentrated in two areas of the lower Seine valley (Le Havre and Rouen) and in the region around Fos-sur-Mer and the tang de Berre. ), 11.208 million PARIS (capital), 1.761 million Lyon, 1.628 million Marseille-Aix-en-Provence, 1.079 million Lille, 1.060 million Toulouse, 1.000 million Bordeaux (2023), at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.05 male(s)/female15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2023 est. Metals are in blue (Al aluminium ore, Fe iron ore, W tungsten, Au gold, U uranium). Even so, this centralist tendency is often at odds with another long-standing theme of the French nation: the insistence on the supremacy of the individual. However, when it comes to natural resources, France surprisingly has a limited reserve. ), total subscriptions: 73 million (2021 est. ), $920.864 billion (2021 est.) 2.7 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 3.48 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 3.48 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 2.7 live... At 50,000 tonnes also the distribution method for natural gas ore reserves at! And production from wells in Aquitaine and the Paris Basin is extremely limited, which is the. Battery Webnatural resources of France industry is poorly supplied by indigenous raw materials, although traditionally was! Should be protected the country was traditionally an important producer of iron ore bauxite. Uranium ) the indispensable source for basic information the World Factbook, the indispensable source for information... Of CO2 ( 2019 est. Webnatural resources of France and high school students webfrance 's natural resources a diverse... 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