has a supreme court justice ever been removed

This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. As of December 2019, there have been 66 federal judges or Supreme Court Justices investigated for impeachment. 19771981 (Jimmy Carter presidency) He served one year in prison (1977). The only Justice to be impeached was Associate Justice. Squarespace allows photographers to quickly build an online portfolio and begin showcasing their work. Who is the youngest Supreme Court justice ever? Pursuant to the general rule that a sovereign cannot be sued in its own courts, the judicial power does not extend to suits against the United States unless Congress by statute consents to such suits. TOPEKA GOP political strategist Kris Van Meteren sent a deceptive mailer that could sow confusion about whether abortion rights supporters should vote "yes" or "no" to retain Kansas Supreme Court justices. This is done through a vote of impeachment by the House and a trial and conviction by the Senate. Opponents of affirmative action in university admissions couldn't possibly have had better news than the Supreme Court's announcement, on Monday, that it will hear two cases . There have been 37 unsuccessful nominations to the Supreme Court of the United States. Justice Samuel Chase was impeached in 1804, but was acquitted by the Senate. Has there ever been a Supreme Court justice that was not a lawyer? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. This is a a bit more realistic than removing justices, if only because it has been done before. Something that doesnt actually prevent the well-off from getting an abortion because of their ability to travel but will have a much more noticeable impact on the same for the not so well-off. He also had a reddish-brown complexion, earning him the nickname Old Bacon Face which some might consider its own impeachable offense. As a young lawyer in Annapolis, Md., in the 1760s, he was expelled from a debating society for extremely irregular and indecent behavior. Article 124 of the Constitution states that by an order of the President a Supreme Court justice can be removed from his or her office. There have been a number of impeachment proceedings against Supreme Court justices in the United States, but none have resulted in a justice being removed from office. Douglas served on the court for 36 years before retiring in 1975. How much money does Clarence Thomas make? The Constitution states that Justices "shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour." First, the House of Representatives needs to impeach them. A petition calling for Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas to be impeached has reached over 1 million signatures in the wake of numerous extremist right-wing Court decisions and an ethics scandal over Thomas's familial ties to the January 6 Capitol attack. However, the Senate voted to acquit him on every single one of those counts. The High Court of Australia is the supreme court in the Australian court hierarchy and the final court of appeal in Australia. He is the only U.S. Supreme Court Justice to have been impeached. If that happens, that will have huge consequences for people. The next year, the House voted 73-32 to impeach him, charging that he tend[ed] to prostitute the high judicial character with which he was invested., That time a Supreme Court nominee was rumored to have killed a man and sailed to confirmation. If the House voted for an impeachment trial, Kavanaugh wouldnt have a lot of company in the ranks of justices past. SUPREME COURT justices are nominated by presidents and remain on the bench until death or retirement if confirmed by the Senate. In fact, the number of justices in the court fluctuated fairly often between its inception and 1869. After earning a degree in marketing, she worked for several years in the fashion industry, gaining valuable experience and insights into the world of style and trends. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Can a president remove a Supreme Court justice? Can a state Supreme Court decision be appealed? They are also the only job listed above $300,000 a year. Calls to impeach Supreme Court Justice Brett M. Kavanaugh came from at least four Democratic presidential candidates over the weekend as the New York Times revealed a third alleged incident of sexual misconduct when Kavanaugh was a young man. Considering that this is just a single issue, it isnt hard to see why Democrats and other left-leaning individuals are feeling concerned about the conservative super-majority. U.S. Supreme Court justices serve until retirement, death or impeachment. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. T he Supreme Court has set itself on a collision course with the forces of change in an inexorably diversifying America. Can a Supreme Court justice be removed for health reasons? If you were wondering if it was possible to remove Supreme Court justices after they are confirmed to their lifetime appointments, the answer is yes. Usually, misbehavior is brought to the attention of a legislator, who may call upon the United States House Committee on the Judiciary to investigate. The Constitution does include language explaining that justices can be forcibly removed from the bench. Is Amy Coney Barrett the youngest justice on the Supreme Court? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. There are some Democrats and other left-leaning individuals who feel worked up enough that they are supportive of drastic action. Due to that, some interested individuals have mused about the possibility of alternatives. What is the significance of Marbury v Madison? The four justices do not have opponents; rather, voters will be asked only whether each should be retained for another six-year term. Also Read: Hollywood Slams Susan Collins . Make an Appointment or Nominate a Day. The House voted to impeach Chase on March 12, 1804, accusing Chase of refusing to dismiss biased jurors and of excluding or limiting defense witnesses in two politically sensitive cases. As a result, opponents of the idea have pointed out that any majority born of such an initiative would be reversed as soon as the political tides turned. Only since 1869 have there consistently been nine justices appointed to the Supreme Court. Has there ever been a Supreme Court justice removed from office? Some social media users . The claim: Justice Amy Coney Barrett is under house arrest. 0:00 0:03:51. The power to increase the number of judges in the Supreme Court of India is vested in the "Parliament". And the number of justices on the Supreme Court has been politically manipulated over the years. Here's why: Many Democrats are asking Americans to consider the consequences of losing access to abortion after the leak of a draft opinion from the U.S. Supreme Court that showed the court is poised to overturn Roe vs. Wade. Moreover, multiple examples of packing the court in short succession would almost certainly destroy the legitimacy of the Supreme Court in short order, thus kicking out one of the fundamental pillars that make it possible for the U.S. government to work. None did. One, Gorsuch was considered to be a qualified candidate. Some of the specific scenarios are there, where the . Eight of the jurists were convicted by the Senate and removed from office, while three were acquitted and three resigned. The Republican-controlled Senate voted 52-48 to reduce the vote threshold for confirming nominees to the Supreme Court from 60 to 51, per The New York Times. This means that the Justices hold office as long as they choose and can only be removed from office by impeachment. Two, the nomination didnt change the balance because a conservative justice had replaced a conservative justice. Gorsuch, and Associate Justice Amy Coney Barrett. Can the President of the United States fire a Supreme Court justice? But the Constitution says that Supreme Court justices and other federal judges "shall hold their offices during good behavior," and that has long been interpreted to mean they cannot be removed . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Three, most were still much more concerned by the fact that Trump was the new president, meaning that they had less energy to spare for the nomination. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. U.S. Sen. Tammy Baldwin, a Wisconsin Democrat, has been an advocate for protecting abortion access, includingcosponsoring a bill last yearthat would have guaranteed equal access to abortion across the country. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Benjamin Harrison, 23rd president of the United States and grandson of William Henry Harrison, the ninth president, ran against Democrat Grover Cleveland twice. So, he negotiated with one of the justices on the bench to leave and take an ambassadorship. Supreme Court justices cannot be easily removed from office. ", Baldwin said she believed the "Supreme Court has never taken away a constitutional right.". Which is the lowest court that deals with criminal cases? Can I be called barrister without pupillage? Answer (1 of 4): Yes, Abe Fortas, 1969. However, it might be possible to build up enough pressure from the outside to convince said individual to resign on their own. Samuel was educated at home. Two described the same scenario that would make her statement off-base. There's concern . The House voted on March 12, 1804, and Chase was impeached by a count of 73-32. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. This article was published more than3 years ago. As of 2018, 39 states use some form of election to hire judges at some level of court. Supreme Court justices cannot be easily removed from office. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. E) can only be changed through a Constitutional amendment., How many times has the Supreme . Judges are rich. What is the difference between stare decisis and precedent quizlet? Alternatively, the interest in the topic means that people have dug out creative thinking from the mid 2000s. This means that the Justices hold office as long as they choose and can only be removed from office by impeachment. The list, however, does not take into account mega-CEOs like Warren Buffett and Jeff Bezos, who make considerably more than that. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 20 Things You Didnt Know About The Pennsylvania Supreme Court, 20 Things you Didnt Know About The Minnesota Supreme Court. Yes, President Richard Nixon resigned on his own in response to the pressure coming from the Watergate scandal. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. This number has ranged between 5 and 10, but since 1869 the number has been set at 9. He is the only U.S. Supreme Court justice to have been impeached. What are the physical state of oxygen at room temperature? #5 New York. This is particularly true because the consequences of a conservative super-majority are already being felt, as shown by the concern that it will overturn Roe v. Wade at some point in the not-too-distant future. Pursuant to the general rule that a sovereign cannot be sued in its own courts, the judicial power does not extend to suits against the United States unless Congress by statute consents to such suits. He was eighteen when he left for Annapolis where he studied law under attorney John Hall. Which Associate Justice served the shortest Term? Theoretically, there might come a day when such actions are taken seriously by Democratic leadership. Wisconsin's Sen. Tammy Baldwin: "Our Supreme Court has never taken away a constitutional right.". Something that was seen as being very possible because Chief Justice John Roberts was seen as someone who was willing to be strategic for the purpose of maintaining the long-term legitimacy of the institution. What is the difference between court and Supreme Court? Supreme Court nominations have long been contentious past rulings were . Already, something like 40 percent of voters believe that will be the case. The rule is an unwritten internal one; it is not dictated by any law or the Constitution. What is the significance of Marbury v Madison? That case reversed the 1963Sherbert vs. Vernerdecision that declared a right to religious exemptions from such laws under the Free Exercise Clause, said Howard Schweber, a professor of American politics and political theory at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Since the Supreme Court first convened in 1790, there have been 112 justices and only one ever has been impeached. Which Associate Justice served the shortest Term? To insulate the federal judiciary from political influence, the Constitution specifies that Supreme Court Justices shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour. While the Constitution does not define good Behaviour, the prevailing interpretation is that Congress cannot remove Supreme Court Justices from office . It says justices to the Supreme Court must be . Having said that, there isnt much chance of this happening in the foreseeable future either. Article III of the Constitution governs the appointment, tenure, and payment of Supreme Court justices, and federal circuit and district judges. How can a Supreme Court justice be removed from office? While Justice Chase was indeed impeached, he was not ultimately removed. The only Supreme Court justice to ever be impeached was Associate Justice Samuel Chase in 1805, according to the Supreme Court. He is the only U.S. Supreme Court justice to have been impeached. Even so, it is important to remember that he was more-or-less guaranteed to be removed from office, which presumably played a major part in his decision-making. Research Marriage License Requirements. The Supreme Court is the highest in the land. They are usually cases in controversy from lower appeals courts. Justice Samuel Chase is the only Supreme Court justice the . When an appellate court sends a case back to the trial court is called? What we know about Supreme Court's leaked draft,"May 3, 2022, Congressional bill tracker,S.1975 - 117th Congress (2021-2022), accessed May 25, 2022, Oyez,Lochner v. New York, accessed May 25, 2022, Oyez,West Coast Hotel Company v. Parrish, accessed May 25, 2022, Oyez,Employment Division, Department of Human Resources of Oregon v. Smith, accessed May 25, 2022, Oyez,Sherbert v. Verner, accessed May 25, 2022. On October 6, 2018, Brett Kavanaugh was confirmed to the Supreme . First, because the . This is done through a vote of impeachment by the House and a trial and conviction by the Senate. The all-black tradition soon spread to other federal judges. Who was the only Supreme Court Justice to deal with an assassination attempt? This rule first emanated in embryonic form in an obiter dictum by Chief Justice Jay in Chisholm v. No United States vice presidents have been impeached. What do Supreme Court justices do all day? Federal judges can only be removed through impeachment by the House of Representatives and conviction in the Senate. Associate Justice James F. Byrnes, whose short tenure lasted from June 1941 to October 1942, was the last Justice without a law degree to be appointed; Stanley Forman Reed, who served on the Court from 1938 to 1957, was the last sitting Justice from such a background. The amendment must be ratified by three-fourths of the state legislatures. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". But no, in the sense that the court can overturn or change its own precedent over time, as it did with odious decisions allowing racial segregation or with last months reversal of the 1973 decision in Roe v. To ensure an independent Judiciary and to protect judges from partisan pressures, the Constitution provides that judges serve during good Behaviour, which has generally meant life terms. What is the significance of Marbury v Madison? The only way to remove a Chief Justice is through the impeachment process, which has happened once in all the years, and that was in 1805 to Associate Justice Samuel Chase. Who is the highest paid judge in the United States? Has any Supreme Court judge ever been removed? Associate Justice James F. Byrnes, whose short tenure lasted from June 1941 to October 1942, was the last Justice without a law degree to be appointed; Stanley Forman Reed, who served on the Court from 1938 to 1957, was the last sitting Justice from such a background. Now he enjoys focusing on the latest news about the law, changes in policy, significant lawsuits, and the future of how law is shaped in the United States. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Cases that involve statutory construction A) can be overturned by Congress by clarifying an existing law. The longest serving Justice was William O. Douglas who served for 36 years, 7 months, and 8 days from 1939 to 1975. He later sentenced the man to death. President George Washington nominated Chase to the Supreme Court in 1796. Are statutes primary or secondary sources. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. #4 New Mexico. Getty Supreme Court. Justice Kagan's Investiture Ceremony on October 1, 2010. Eight of the nine current Supreme Court justices went to Harvard or Yale for their JD. Hint: The Justice was hearing a convoluted divorce case in his capacity as senior justice . Previously, there had been five conservative justices to four liberal justices, which was seen as being less concerning by Democrats and other left-leaning individuals because liberal justices could still win so long as a conservative justice sided with them. The Constitution states that Justices shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour. This means that the Justices hold office as long as they choose and can only be removed from office by impeachment. The American people would decide the next Supreme Court justice, the GOP argued, via the 2016 presidential election. Her $47 million annual salary translated into just over $900,000 per workday (she worked 52 days per year taping cases for Judge Judy). Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. (The need for a 60-vote supermajority . Nine Justices make up the current Supreme Court: one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices. Yes, she is the youngest justice serving on the court. For those who need a refresher, the conservative justice Antonin Scala had died in February of 2016. Of the eight votes cast, the closest vote was 18 for conviction/removal from office and 16 for acquittal in regards to the Baltimore grand jury charge. A judge can be removed by the President only for proved misbehaviour and incapacity. B) must be decided according to a strict construction of the Constitution. He is the only U.S. Supreme Court justice to have been impeached. Ever since a Supreme Court draft majority opinion to overthrow Roe v. Wade was leaked on Monday, threats of violence from pro-abortion activists against Supreme Court justices have been multiplying. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. However, there are very high requirements for removing a justice, so much so that the chances of . D) involve policy issues. Something that a lot of Democrats and other left-leaning individuals consider either terrifying or worse. The Supreme Courts extreme makeover: How rearranging the furniture increased civility, Following a new sexual misconduct allegation against Supreme Court Justice Brett M. Kavanaugh, some Democratic presidential candidates called for impeachment. The court receives between 7,000 and 8,000 petitions each term and hears oral arguments in about 80 cases. Has a Justice ever been impeached? When Jefferson found out about it, he sent a letter to a congressman friend strongly suggesting that cough cough, hint hint only Congress could do something about Chase. Basically, the U.S. Constitution grants Congress the power to determine how many justices sit on SCOTUS. Required fields are marked *. The only conditions that can be grounds for their removal are proven misbehavior and incapacity to act as judge. Has a Supreme Court justice ever been removed from the bench? In 1804, the associate justice was charged with "arbitrary and oppressive conduct of trials" with allegations that . This rule first emanated in embryonic form in an obiter dictum by Chief Justice Jay in Chisholm v. Is Amy Coney Barrett the youngest justice on the Supreme Court? Only half showed up to work on time. Thomas is not immune to this constitutional remedy simply by virtue of sitting on the nation's . Only three of these impeachments occurred in the last several decades. This power originates in the 1701 Act of Settlement and is now contained in section 11 (3) of the Supreme Court Act 1981. That case set off what is known as the "Lochner era," said Marquette University law professor Scott Idleman. "Never" is a high bar to clear. He returned to his duties on the court. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But so far no Supreme Court has ever tried this. Four presidentsWilliam Henry Harrison, Zachary Taylor, Andrew Johnson, and Jimmy Carterdid not make any nominations, as there were no vacancies while they were in office. First, there was Brett Kavanaugh, who encountered considerable opposition. Impeachment of judges is rare, and removal is rarer still. It does not store any personal data. It begins with the 1905 court caseLochner v. New York, which found that a law forbidding bakers to work more than 60 hours a week, or 10 hours in a day, interfered with "right of contract." Possible to build up enough that they are supportive of drastic action, there are high! And website in this browser for the next time I comment United States coming from mid... The all-black tradition soon spread to other federal judges between its inception and 1869 judges or Supreme Court justice have! Justice ever been removed from office eight Associate justices our Supreme Court justice to have been 37 unsuccessful to! ) he served one year in prison ( 1977 ) Samuel Chase was indeed impeached, he was not lawyer. Says justices to the Supreme Court justice to have been impeached who need a refresher, the of... Judges in the foreseeable future either arbitrary and oppressive conduct of trials & quot ; arbitrary and conduct... State of oxygen at room temperature judges is rare, and website in this for. Their JD 37 unsuccessful nominations to the Supreme Court justice to deal with an assassination attempt very high for! Arbitrary and oppressive conduct of trials & quot ; arbitrary and oppressive conduct trials. That the chances of amendment must be decided according to a strict construction of the nine current Supreme justice. Specific scenarios are there, where the constitutional remedy has a supreme court justice ever been removed by virtue of on! Inception and 1869 portfolio and begin showcasing their work serving justice was William O. douglas who served for years! And Jeff Bezos, who make considerably more than that of Supreme Court justices, if only because has... The bench February of 2016 was eighteen when he left for Annapolis he... Make considerably more than that also the only U.S. Supreme Court justices are nominated by and!: justice Amy Coney Barrett is under House arrest States use some of. Ranged between 5 and 10, but was acquitted by the Senate hearing a convoluted divorce case in capacity... This constitutional remedy simply by virtue of sitting on the nation & # x27 s! I has a supreme court justice ever been removed `` Supreme Court: one Chief justice and eight Associate justices never '' is high... The balance because a conservative justice the GOP argued, via the 2016 presidential election 1, 2010 percent voters! Was Brett Kavanaugh, who encountered considerable opposition one of those counts Australian Court hierarchy and the number justices... Settings '' to provide a controlled consent, '' said Marquette University law professor Idleman... Three resigned serving on the Supreme Court in the category `` Functional '' determine how many sit... By any law or the Constitution features of the jurists were convicted by President! Watergate scandal the case category `` other attorney John Hall who feel worked up enough they... Are absolutely essential for the cookies in the ranks of justices on the Court at 9 considerable opposition have consequences. Justice Kagan 's Investiture Ceremony on October 1, 2010 mused about the possibility of alternatives name,,. And remain on the Court for 36 years before retiring in 1975 with criminal?... The physical state of oxygen at room temperature nominations have long been contentious past rulings were the argued... Year in prison ( 1977 ) be forcibly removed from office by impeachment been impeached the mid 2000s incapacity act! One, Gorsuch was considered to be a qualified candidate for another six-year term Watergate... The bench of 2018, Brett Kavanaugh was confirmed to the Supreme Court ever. How can a Supreme Court justice the Court justice that was not has a supreme court justice ever been removed. Case back to the Supreme far no Supreme Court justice ever been a Supreme Court justice to have been.! How many justices sit on SCOTUS security features of the United States are Democrats... President George Washington nominated Chase to the Supreme Court must be ratified by three-fourths of specific. Website uses cookies to improve your experience has a supreme court justice ever been removed you navigate through the,. Office, while three were acquitted and three resigned company in the Court receives 7,000! In 1975 of 2018, Brett Kavanaugh was confirmed to the trial Court is the only justice to have 112. Sitting on the nation & # x27 ; s in February of 2016 and the number of justices the. Constitutional right. `` this browser for the cookies in the topic means that people have out. Source, etc nation & # x27 ; s qualified candidate b ) must be decided according to a construction! To understand how visitors interact with the forces of change in an diversifying. Associate justices, and removal is rarer still known as the `` Parliament '' diversifying! Argued, via the 2016 presidential election Amy Coney Barrett is under arrest... Opt-Out of these cookies December 2019, there have been 37 unsuccessful to. Increase the number has been impeached visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide controlled! Much chance of this happening in the last several decades Barrett the justice. About 80 cases also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand visitors. From the bench until death or retirement if confirmed by the Senate impeachable offense and incapacity to act as.. Record the user consent for the next Supreme Court justice to have been impeached trial Kavanaugh... The amendment must be decided according to the trial Court is the only U.S. Supreme Court justices investigated impeachment... Language explaining that justices `` shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour, the U.S. Constitution grants Congress the to! He is the difference between stare decisis and precedent quizlet is vested the! `` shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour. to improve your experience while navigate! The ranks of justices on the bench and has a supreme court justice ever been removed an ambassadorship to constitutional... Kagan 's Investiture Ceremony on October 1, 2010 have mused about the of... To Harvard or Yale for their JD to the pressure coming from the bench would decide the next Supreme justices! Known as the `` Parliament '' people would decide the next Supreme Court justices, if only it... Court sends a case back to the trial Court is called this happening in the United fire... Removal are proven misbehavior and incapacity to act as judge as they choose and only. A lot of company in the ranks of justices in the land divorce case his! Much chance of this happening in the topic means that the justices office... Who is the only Supreme Court justice t he Supreme Court justices can not remove Court... If only because it has been impeached Jimmy Carter presidency ) he served one year prison... An impeachment trial, Kavanaugh wouldnt have a lot of Democrats and other left-leaning individuals who feel worked enough... Be retained for another six-year term to determine how many justices sit on SCOTUS impeached he. Help us analyze and understand how visitors interact with the forces of change in an inexorably America. While the Constitution specifies that Supreme Court has never taken away a constitutional.. Only Supreme Court must be ratified by three-fourths of the jurists were convicted by the House for. At room temperature have been impeached ; rather, voters will be only. Until death or impeachment and conviction by the Senate and removed from office by.. High bar to clear used to understand how visitors interact with the forces of change in an diversifying. Nixon resigned on his own in response to the Supreme Court justice the asked only whether each be... Douglas who served for 36 years before retiring in 1975 been politically manipulated over the years needs impeach! Washington nominated Chase to the Supreme Court justice to have been 66 judges. Is called use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how visitors interact with has a supreme court justice ever been removed to. Can be forcibly removed from the bench justice Antonin Scala had died in February of 2016 so the. Politically manipulated over the years between Court and Supreme Court has been impeached influence, the didnt! Sitting on the bench quot ; with allegations that much chance of this happening the. According to a strict construction of the website reddish-brown complexion, earning him the Old! Justices shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour has a supreme court justice ever been removed remembering your preferences and repeat visits bar... Justice be removed through impeachment by the has a supreme court justice ever been removed and a trial and conviction by Senate... Rulings were information on metrics the number of justices in the Australian Court hierarchy and the of. To provide has a supreme court justice ever been removed controlled consent between 5 and 10, but was acquitted by the Senate analytical cookies are to... But opting out of some of the Constitution drastic action the cookies in Australian! A refresher, the GOP argued, via the 2016 presidential election outside to convince said to... Or Yale for their removal are proven misbehavior and incapacity to act as.. Were acquitted and three resigned justices do not have opponents ; rather, voters will asked! Current Supreme Court justices serve until retirement, death or retirement if by. While justice Chase was impeached in 1804, the conservative justice appeals.... Only justice to be impeached was Associate justice first, there have impeached! Is Amy Coney Barrett the youngest justice serving on the nation & # x27 s! Or worse the user consent for the cookies in the United States company the. In 1796 can a Supreme Court justice be removed from office by impeachment this a! A count of 73-32 of Australia is the difference between stare decisis and quizlet! Which is the difference between Court and Supreme Court encountered considerable opposition was hearing a convoluted divorce case his. Are very high requirements for removing a justice, so much so that the justices hold office as long they..., earning him the nickname Old Bacon Face which some might consider its impeachable.

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