Wegman: I think that the most common reason is because one or both political parties have seen themselves as benefiting from it in some way. A voter in Wyoming has nearly four times more influence than a voter in California. When every ballot is counted in the same way, then the winner becomes easier to declare. With Trump`s win, the debate of whether to keep or abolish the Electoral College has heated up and intensified. The College delivers a Chief Executive vetted not just by the people of every state but also by their state governments. Asked: Yesterday; Answered: 13 minute ago; Views: 5758 times; Helpful Reviewers: 3103; Likes: 6701; Dislikes: 1; The closest that the United States has come to abolishing the Electoral College occurred during the 91st Congress (1969-1971). Therefore, they are not focusing on the needs of the people all over America which is going against what the founding fathers wanted. Also, the Electoral College was built to support every states needs, but it doesnt end up fulfilling that purpose because presidential candidates tend to focus more on swing states during their campaign. Where the agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of fairness of the Electoral College system. Will closed his piece by saying what I called a catastrophe can generate moderate mandates for parties that seek a broad consensus., I will concede that the Electoral College might ensure the stability of the two party system. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. You can view ourterms of use here. Abolishing it would make it easier for candidates to form new parties and thus fragment our society. Shortly after, former Rep. Jesse Jackson, Jr. introduced his H.J.Res. Clinton, who clearly despised Trump, graciously conceded the election on Election Night. The Electoral. Nearly all states follow the winner-take-all system, awarding all electoral votes to the presidential candidate who receives the most votes in that state. It is beyond dispute that our system to elect presidents is no longer working. Abolish The Electoral College And Replace It With National Popular Vote, Please speak to a licensed financial professional, DAX Index is back above its 200-day average after surging, Palo Alto Networks On Track For 52-Week High. Ultimately, Levinson said, under the Electoral College system, "it isn't voters who decide elections. The 2016 presidential election has sparked an unprecedented interest in the Electoral College. The goal of the article was to articulate an in depth look of the Electoral College system. But Trump considers himself the winner this year. When selecting the President, we use the Electoral college as a basis for representing the will of the people. Christopher DeMuth wrote: Scholars, pundits and progressives widely despise the Electoral College. Alexander Keyssar explains its persistence. What It Would (Really) Take to Abolish the Electoral College Ryan Bort March 19, 2019, 5:04 PM In 2016, Americans cast their ballots for Hillary Clinton by a margin of close to three million. If 60,000 votes went the other way in Ohio, George W. Bush would have won the national popular vote by 3 million votes, but John Kerry wouldve been elected. They believed it wasn't a good idea for the people to elect the president directly. We won't send you spam. At that time, 80% of Americans supported abolishing the Electoral College, and an amendment to do so passed the House 339-70, only to be killed in the Senate through a filibuster coordinated by. [7] https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/17/books/review/let-the-people-pick-the-president-jesse-wegman.html, [8] https://www.vox.com/21142223/electoral-college-2020-election-jesse-wegman, [9] https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2021/01/the-electoral-college-is-racist-heres-how-to-kill-it-without-a-constitutional-amendment/, [10] https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-electoral-college-saved-the-election-11610133725, [12] Duvergers Law is a dead parrot. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. This not only brings federal attention to each state, but provides a fillip to Americas diversity. 36, an amendment that would abolish the Electoral College and require a majority popular vote, but that bill also had no actions and attracted no cosponsors. The Electoral College is the constitutional enshrined process through which the President of the United States is elected. Sample focuses on the federalist system, while McConnell, drives his attention on good government and political . We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. LET'S ABOLISH THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE Are the people smart enough to choose their own leader? We must abolish the electoral college and replace it with the national popular vote. 0 . Twitter launches Violent Speech Policy with zero tolerance for severe Watch live: White House monkeypox response team holds briefing, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. States, battleground or not, would disappear from the electoral calculus. EssaySauce.com is a free resource for students, providing thousands of example essays to help them complete their college and university coursework. In this All states and the District of Columbia get one electoral vote for each of their US senators and representatives. There would be numerous benefits to abolishing the Electoral College. But the the closest Congress has come to amending the Electoral College since came in 1969, when a proposal for direct popular election of the president, with a runoff if no candidate got more. Who is the Real Architect of India's Constitution, Nehru or Ambedkar? The California Electoral College Initiative has been exposed for what it is: a Republican plan to steal the 2008 presidential election. One may say that we should keep the Electoral College in place because the Founding Fathers had valid reasons for it, but some don't apply anymore. (4 points) Libertarian Conservative A) No regulation Moderate regulation B) Government management of the, 5. Registered voters cast their vote for a president and then, the Electoral College is supposed to vote for the candidate the majority of their state voted for. The Electoral College has elected the president and vice president of the United States since the nation's, beginnings. Neale states The Constitution gives each state a number of electors equal to the combined total of Senate membership (two for each state) and the House of Representatives delegation (currently ranging from one to 53, depending on population). We saw this happen in the 2016 election with Donald J. Trump losing the Popular vote but won the Electoral vote and thus the 2016 election. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. * This essay may have been previously published on Essay.uk.com at an earlier date. Lewis is saying that the "playing field" is not equal when it comes to the vote. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Legitimacy for any elected official is an important factor for governance of a State. Please speak to a licensed financial professional before making any investment decisions. However, like any manmade construct the Electoral college has its faults, one being that a candidate can lose the Popular vote and still win the Electoral vote thus winning them the Presidency. Safe States In 48 states, a presidential candidate can win 50.01% of the popular vote in a state, yet receive 100% of the electoral votes from that state. It focuses on the concept of "voting power," the ability of an individual to influence the outcome of an election, within the political context of the controversial 2000 and 2004 elections and. 2011-2023 VALUEWALK LLC. , Because a states number of electors is based on total population, not actual voters, it gives the states no incentive to enfranchise new groups of people, or to make voting easier for those eligible. Most states however use oaths and penalties to bind them. FOR STUDENTS : ALL THE INGREDIENTS OF A GOOD ESSAY. Instead, it's a product of the 12th Amendment - put in place after the 1800 contest between Jefferson and Burr . If we make it through this election, we must make changes to the system that led here. Survey Methods. The method was ultimately settled in the last days by the 11-member Brearly Committee, which proposed election by special Electors chosen by the state legislatures. The term "college" signifies the original intent that it was to be made up of "political wise men." The Electoral College was also the result of a couple of compromises. The United States, Presidential elections provide a level of legitimacy to each new administration by following the will of the people (Clayton 2007; Koza 2016). Sign up below! The College was devised to quell fears of parochialism in the selection of the President. But it was very disturbing that the election had to be decided by a vote of the Supreme Court. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. And if you have a campaign that is forced to pay attention to everyone in the country and has to treat every vote as equally important, which is what a popular vote election would be, this would solve these problems and it would be more fair to the country as a whole. Presidential System Could be More Suitable for India, Why Ambedkar Didnt Like Indias Constitution. Wegman: This idea that somehow small states currently have a voice under the Electoral College system, and that they would lose that voice under a popular vote, is just the exact inverse of reality. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. SEPTEMBER 15, 2020. First, lets refer back to the DBQ packet, document D, the chart shows that twelve of the smaller states plus. Whereas some are convinced that the popular vote should be used to determine the president, others maintain that the Electoral College process has been successfully used in all of the past presidential elections and should remain the deciding factor. After more than a month of acrimonious counting and recounting, Bush emerged with a winning margin of 571 votes out of more than 5.4 million votes cast. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. The main complaints against the Electoral College are that it can elect someone who didnt win the nationwide popular vote and that it causes candidates to campaign heavily in battleground states while ignoring those they think they are certain to carry or not. Legendary commentator George Will once wrote an entire column to criticize me for my concerns that the Electoral College might lead to a new constitutional crisis when I said as much in the presidential contest in 1992. Will himself left the party for this, by Naomi Schaefer Riley, Opinion Contributor, Schumer, Jeffries ask Murdoch to stop Fox hosts lying about 2020 election, Eli Lilly caps insulin costs at $35 per month, Watch live: Garland testifies before Senate panel at oversight hearing, EPA to award $250 million in IRA funds to reduce climate pollution. var r = Math.floor(Math.random() * (9999 - 0 + 1) + 0); The Electoral College, a product of American exceptionalism and constitutional structures, continues to influence the outcome of national elections by establishing the rules of the game. Thanks to Donald Trump, what was once the relic of our system is now an active threat to the future of our democracy. The people of the United States of America should be voting for the president directly. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Its as simple as that! Maine and Nebraska use an alternative method, the district system, which awards two electors to the popular vote winners statewide, and one to the popular vote winners in each congressional district. Candidates would need to travel everywhere instead of only to a handful of swing states that currently enjoy this attention. Further, he has enacted in office not the modest policies of a man without a true national mandate but has fueled our partisan warfare. Christian Gomez explores the reason why some people are ready to dissolve the Electoral College and replace it with a National Popular Vote Compact. If it didnt exist, no one today would consider creating it. Now the Electoral College benefits the Republican Party almost exclusively. Parliamentary Vs. Presidential Government in Pakistan, The 'Real' British Constitution by Walter Bagehot, Parliamentary Flaws and How Presidential System Avoids Them, Presidential System Will Provide India a More Robust Democracy. 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