By 2017, grains, oilseeds, drybeans, drypeas and tobacco drew the most income, but Haywood country still grew the most cotton in the state. Nine other papers appeared during the next century and a half. Wood from her Nutbush/Flagg Grove home was used to build a barn. Rutherford, Scott, Sequatchie, Sevier, Shelby, Smith, Steward, The goal of this site is to provide you with FREE genealogical resources for your family history research. Your county coordinator isJane Patterson. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.40 males. The federal manuscript census for 1860 estimated his total wealth at just under $800,000. To browse this image set, select from the options below. Humphreys, Montgomery, Overton, Perry, Warren, Wayne, White, and Tennessee had two branches of this bank at: The signature registers for these branches are microfilmed: Visit the African American Freedmen's Bureau Records page to learn more about utilizing these records. The Negro in Tennessee, 1790-1865. Industry development in the county initially supported agricultural production. 8. Records consist of slave importation declarations, plantation records, Tennessee hiring practices, census records, white family records, church and cemetery records, military records, vital records, and numerous Tennessee court records. Haywood County, Tennessee By Sharon Norris $21.99 $15.39 Overview Details Author Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County's black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. Carnton Plantation Wikipedia Home to the largest Confederate graveyard, Carnton Plantation gives Franklin, Tennessee a solid historical depth that stands tall and strong. 1867 Black Voters Registration List - 1867-1872 . Many Black Americans left after confrontations and the murder of Elbert Williams in 1940 related to Black attempts to register to vote. Counties), Reel 0888 - 1850 Tennessee - McNairy and Macon Counties), Reel 0889 - 1850 Tennessee - Madison and Marion Counties), Reel 0890 - 1850 Tennessee - Marshall, Maury, and Meigs The States Graphic issued its first publication in 1900 and continues publication today. Nutbush is best known as the childhood home of singer Tina Turner, who described the town in her 1973 song "Nutbush City Limits". Free digitized copy. and Stewart Counties), Reel 1273 - 1860 Tennessee - Shelby There were 8,086 housing units at an average density of 15 per squaremile (6/km2). Counties), Reel 0534 - 1840 Tennessee - Smith, At best, they provide supporting evidence for a hypothesis derived from other sources. This was the first time that slave infomation was captured as a separate schedule. in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! Researchers seeking information about slave owners may find slave schedules useful because of the specific information they provide about slave owners holdings. Lawrence Counties), Reel 0887 - 1850 Tennessee - Lewis, Lincoln, and McMinn and Hawkins Counties) -, Reel 0883 - 1850 Tennessee - Haywood Cotton agriculture provided the basis for the Haywood County economy for much of its history. These records can be found in the collections below and include the lists of marriages that occurred previously, marriage certificates, and marriage licenses. Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County s black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. Lauderdale, Lawrence, Lewis, Lincoln, McMinn, McNairy, and Macon Samuel A. McElwee was a lawyer and politician in the United States. After the abolition of slavery, freedmen worked at sharecropping as the primary means of income. Greene, Grundy, and Hancock Counties), Reel 1253 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Hamilton and Hardeman African-American vital records were usually recorded in separate books for many years. and slaves in the household. [19] At age 16, she moved to St. Louis, Missouri. The town is governed by a mayor and five aldermen. and Henderson Counties), Reel 0884 - 1850 Tennessee - Henry, The most significant changes in industrialization came during World War II, as farmers and farm laborers left the fields, and agriculture mechanized. The Bureau created a wide variety of records extremely valuable to genealogists. Fayette, Franklin, Gibson, Giles, Grainger, Greene, Grundy, Claiborne, Cocke, Coffee, Cumberland, Davidson, Decatur, De Wilson Counties), Reel 0123 - 1820 Tennessee - Dickson, Franklin, Jackson, Decatur, De Kalb, and Dickson Counties), Reel 1248 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - During the slavery years, black enslaved people were forced to attend the church under white supervision. Both the Holly Springs and Brownsville Railroad and the Mississippi and Ohio Railroad (later the Louisville and Nashville) served Brownsville. Hermitage. During the first decade of settlement, Methodists, Baptists, and Presbyterians established congregations. The houses she lived in as a child no longer exist. Greene, Cocke, Jefferson, and Grainger Counties), Reel 0181 - 1830 Tennessee - Shelby, Smith, Sumner, Stewart, CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. When researching enslaved individuals, the slave schedules are most helpful when used in conjunction with the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, the U.S. Census Mortality Schedules, 1850-1885, wills, and probate documents. From 1940 to 1970, the county population declined. For example, he owned or invested as a silent partner in a variety of mercantile establishments in the county seat of Brownsville. The freedmen soon withdrew their congregation from white supervision, as did most black Baptists in the South. 50.4% were Black or African American, 45.9% White, 0.2% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 2.5% of some other race, and 0.9% of two or more races. Marion, Monroe, Anderson, Washington, Bledsoe, Sullivan, and Gleaning Information about Enslaved Ancestors from Probate Files NGS Magazine 48 #2 (April-June 2022): 2327. webteam@blackwallstreet.org, Communications Office WMC's Bria Bolden reports. Rutherford, Scott, and Sequatchie Counties), Reel 1272 - 1860 Tennessee - Smith Territorial censuses that were taken here in 1791 and 1795 show that slaves comprised about 8% and 12.5% of the population here, respectively. The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. As of 2006, one cotton-processing plant in Nutbush is the only agricultural industry in the community. For every 100 females there were 87.80 males. Professional genealogist offers advice on tracing African-American roots, Needles and Threads: Piecing Together African American Families, Finding a Name: Why Probate Records are a Gold Mine for African Americans, Do not sell or share my personal information, Fugitive from the State (meaning they were a freedom seeker). William Dollarhide, The Census Book: A Genealogist's Guide to Federal Census Facts, Schedules and Indexes, Heritage Quest: Bountiful, Utah, 2000. Henderson, Henry, Hickman, Humphreys, Jackson, Jefferson, Frequently Asked Questions About the 1840 Census Why was the 1840 Census taken? Trains first came to Tennessee in 1846. By the eve of the Civil War, Bond had amassed property holdings in Haywood County alone of more than seventeen thousand acres and approximately 220 slaves. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. Lauderdale, McNairy, Madison, and Obion Counties), Reel 0530 - 1840 Tennessee - Perry, Shelby, Tipton, and Weakley Carroll and Cheatham Counties), Reel 1244 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - McMinn Counties), Reel 0528 - 1840 Tennessee - Monroe, Morgan, Meigs, and Marion Wilson, Williamson, Wayne, and Weakley Counties), Reel 0517 - 1840 Tennessee - Anderson, Bradley, Blount, and Counties), Reel 1240 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.09. Not all black residents of Tennessee were slaves before the Civil War. Posts about Haywood County written by kblauder. The per capita income for the county was $14,669. Temple Adas Israel (1882) stands as a reminder of the migration of Jews into rural communities in the nineteenth century. Functionality and information are in compliance with guidelines established by the American Association for State and Local History for online state and regional encyclopedias. Instagram Hamilton, Hancock, and Hardeman Counties), Reel 0904 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - Hardin, Hawkins, Haywood, http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entries/james-bond/. For example, the number of enslaved people enumerated under a slave owner could indicate whether or not the slave owner had a plantation, and if so, what size it was. Austin, Texas: The University of Texas, 1922. Tennessee - Houston, Martha Lou, Reel 0122 - 1820 Tennessee - Bedford, Davidson, Hardin, Hickman, and Williamson Counties), Reel 0901 - 1850 Tennessee - Wilson The population density was 37 people per square mile (14/km2). Counties), Reel 0529 - 1840 Tennessee - Built in 1856, this Boyd's Creek home is located a bit northwest of Sevierville in East Tennessee. 7Acts of Tennessee, 1806, ch. Chattanooga, TN 37403 Under antebellum state law, most black congregations had to be ministered by white pastors. The town is governed by a mayor and five aldermen. Citation Information From eight gas turbines, the power plant generates electric power for the area in times of high demand. [8][9], The Nutbush community was established in the early 19th century by settlers from Virginia and North Carolina. Lauderdale, Lawrence, and Lewis Counties) -, Reel 1261 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - In Tennessee Reconstruction (1865-1896) black men (including ones from Fayette, Haywood and Shelby counties) gained election to the state legislature; however, in 1890, a Fayette County. [ hide pages and free-space profiles] Pages (2) Rural electrification reached the county in 1936. Valuation of the Negroes of the Estate of David Peeples, Deceased. The following information is provided for citations. Freedmans Savings and Trust Company signature cards or registers from 3 March 1865 to 25 July 1874 may list the name of the depositor, date of entry, age, birthplace, residence, complexion, name of employer or occupation, wife or husbands name, death information, childrens names, name of father and mother, brothers and sisters names, remarks, and signature. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. National Civil Rights Museum Clover Bottom. In 1909, $7,500 from Andrew Carnegie's library program built a free public library, which was replaced in 1992 with the Elma Ross Library. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Counties), Reel 0520 - 1840 Tennessee - Dickson, De Kalb, and Davidson Counties), Reel 0174 - 1830 Tennessee - Bedford, The 1840 population census was the Sixth Decennial Census of the United States. http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entries/haywood-county/. Building a Movement, Not Just Another Non-Profit, Affidavits related to the 1866 Memphis, Tennessee Riot, Report of Conditions Centreville, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Report1866 Memphis, Tennessee Riot, Freedmen's Bureau Report1868 Pulaski, Tennessee Riot, Colored laborers discharged from employment in Davidson County, Tenn on account of voting for certain candidates in the election of August 1st 1867, Freedmen's Bureau Report Gibson and Grainger Counties), Reel 1251 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Before the Civil War, this was accomplished by a plantation system based on the use of enslaved African-American workers. 9. In 2002, a segment of Tennessee State Route 19 near Nutbush was named "Tina Turner Highway" in her honor. Fentress, Franklin, Gibson, Giles, Grainger, Greene, Grundy, Next, from Federal censuses of 1800, 1810, and 1820 we see that in 1800 slaves made up about 7.5%, while in both 1810 and 1820 slaves represented about 9.2%, of the population. Smith, Stewart, Sullivan, Sumner, Tipton, Van Buren, Warren, Morgan, Obion, Overton, Perry, Polk, and Putnam Counties), Reel 1285 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Rhea, Roane, Robertson, Youtube [6] It was later recovered. Claiborne, Cocke, and Cumberland Counties), Reel 1245 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Coffee County), Reel 1246 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Links to Online Census Records. Montgomery, Madison, McNairy, Obion, Overton, Perry, Rutherford, Harmonica player Noah Lewis of Henning, Tennessee, is buried in an area cemetery near Nutbush.[6]. They established their own regional and national associations by the end of the century. Among the county's many historic schools were Union Academy, Brownsville Male Academy, Brownsville Female Institute, Dancyville Female Institute, Brownsville Seminary, Cageville Male and Female Academy, and Wesleyan Female College. ", Information by Sharon Norris, national preservationist, author and researcher of, Trinity United Methodist Church (Nutbush, Tennessee), U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Nutbush, Tennessee, "SB 2798: Highway Signs "Tina Turner Highway", "HB 2535: Highway Signs "Tina Turner Highway", "Aussie cops accept the Nutbush dance challenge and nail it", The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nutbush,_Tennessee&oldid=1136638634, Unincorporated communities in Haywood County, Tennessee, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 January 2023, at 10:40. This is a container category for space pages and sub-categories only. Hickman and Humphreys Counties), Reel 1258 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - The U.S. ZIP Code for Nutbush is 38063 (Ripley, Tennessee)[2] and the telephone area code is 731. In 1872 a gas works came to Brownsville, and the city received natural gas in 1934. Johnson, Knox, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Lewis, and Lincoln There were 7,558 households, out of which 33.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.80% were married couples living together, 22.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.30% were non-families. , tennessee-the undersigned was at the june term of your worshipful body appointed commissioners to divide the slave property of the estate of the late charles r. johnson, dec'd. , among . Copies of death certificates were sometimes attached to the entries. Hardeman Counties), Reel 0882 - 1850 Tennessee - Hardin The Brownsville Savings Bank, organized in 1869 (reputedly the second oldest continuously operating bank in the state), became the Brownsville Bank in 1899. In 1846, Hardin Smith, who was from Virginia, was allowed to preach to a black congregation at an evening service at the white Woodlawn Church; it was the first time an area congregation was pastored by an enslaved person. This company was created to assist African American soldiers of the Civil War and freed slaves. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 15, Tennessee, Batson-Young; Headings - United States -- Tennessee According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 534 square miles (1,380km2), of which 533 square miles (1,380km2) is land and 0.9 square miles (2.3km2) (0.2%) is water.[8]. Online collections of Freedman's Bank records: The Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands was created by the US government in 1865 until 1872 to assist former slaves in the southern United States. This page was last edited on 13 February 2023, at 10:06. Tennessee's Indian Peoples: From White Contact to Removal, 1540-1840. Reel 1283 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Haywood, Henderson, Henry, Hickman, Humphreys, Jackson, Jefferson, Johnson, Knox, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Lewis, Lincoln, McMinn, McNairy, and Macon Counties) Reel 1284 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Madison, Marion, Marshall, Maury, Meigs, Monroe, Montgomery, Morgan, Obion, Overton, Perry, Polk, and Putnam Counties) [13][14], Woodlawn Baptist Church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996 for its historical significance. Work Activities Job Information State of Tennessee Job Information Opening Date/Time: Thur 03/02/2023 12:00AM Central Time Closing Date/Time: Wed 03/15/2023 11:59PM Central Time [10][12], After the American Civil War, the Woodlawn Missionary Baptist Church was established in 1866 by Hardin Smith and other freedmen of the community, aided by some members of the white Woodlawn Baptist Church. In addition, mechanization of agriculture reduced the need for farm workers, and other African Americans left as part of the second wave of the Great Migration. and Greene Counties), Reel 0881 - 1850 Tennessee - Grundy, Hamilton, Hancock, and and Davidson Counties, Reel 0876 - 1850 Tennessee - Decatur, communications@blackwallstreet.org, Facebook This page has been accessed 858 times. and Bradley Counties), Reel 0872 - 1850 Tennessee - Campbell and Cannon Counties), Reel 0873 - 1850 Tennessee - Carroll and Carter Counties), Reel 0874 - 1850 Tennessee - Claiborne and Cooke Counties), Reel 0875 - 1850 Tennessee - Coffee See the Land and Property, Probate Records, Taxation, Court Records, and Church Records wiki articles for Tennessee. County), Reel 1281 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Anderson, Bedford, Benton, Title Federal Writers' Project: Slave Narrative Project, Vol. Slavery Written by Anita S. Goodstein 7 minutes to read In the 1760s Anglo-American frontiersmen, determined to settle the land, planted slavery firmly within the borders of what would become Tennessee. AHGP The American Weakley, White, Williamson, and Wilson Counties), Copyright August @2011 -2023 Henderson, Jackson, Lincoln, Lawrence, and Maury Counties), Reel 0178 - 1830 Tennessee - Hawkins, Sevier, McMinn, Campbell, Twitter Aspects of Slavery in Tennessee By Chase C. Mooney In the studies of slavery which have hitherto been made, atten- . His parents were Robert and Georgianna McElwee. Phone: 615-741-2764, "African American Records: Freedmen's Bureau," "African American Heritage,", Gale Williams Bamman, "Research in Tennessee,", Last edited on 13 February 2023, at 10:06, African American Online Genealogy Records, U.S., Freedmens Bureau Marriage Records, 1846-1867, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Marriages, 1861-1872, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Field Office Records, 1865-1872, African American Collections of Note at TSLA, African American Genealogical Resources @ TSLA, Tennessee Statewide Indexes and Collections, Guide to African American Genealogy-Related Documents Prior to 1865 in the Collections of the Tennessee State Library and Archives, Selected Bibliography of African American Genealogical Resources in the Tennessee State Library and Archives, Slave Narratives - A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves, Slavery Statutes - Tennessee ca. Richard Nixon is the last Republican presidential candidate to carry the county, winning it in his 1972 re-election bid. County), Reel 0880 - 1850 Tennessee - Grainger 200 E. Martin Luther King Boulevard Blount and Bradley Counties), Reel 1242 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Cannon and Carter Counties), Reel 1243 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - In September 2009, Tennessee's State Building Commission authorized spending of $40million for purchase of the land. The Episcopal Church arrived in 1834, and the Catholics and Cumberland Presbyterians built churches circa 1870. It was established in the early 19th century by European-American settlers who bought enslaved African Americans to develop the area's cotton plantations. The production of staple crops benefited from the early appearance of railroads in the county. The first Tennessee census that included the names and identities of freed slaves was taken in 1870. Davidson County), Reel 1247 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - (By comparison, the total value of all farmland, buildings, and other improvements in the entire county of Johnsonsituated in the mountainous region in the northeastern part of the statewas just under $790,000.) On June 20, 1940, Elbert Williams, an African American, was killed in Brownsville for "attempting to qualify to vote" and "an interest in Negro affairs. As of the census[16] of 2000, there were 19,797 people, 7,558 households, and 5,419 families living in the county. Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or territories in 1850. Haywood County has grown from a population of 265 families in 1826 to a population that reached 19,797 in 2000. Descended from immigrants from England, they traveled westward to the Mississippi River delta in western Tennessee. Tipton, and Warren Counties), Reel 0182 - 1830 Tennessee - White, Carroll, Davidson, Dickson, and Dyer Counties), Reel 0175 - 1830 Tennessee - Carter, 25.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Nutbush is situated on the southeastern edge of the New Madrid Seismic Zone, an area with a high earthquake risk. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Haywood County, Tennessee, Slavery]] . Updates: Of Conditions & Affairs Concerning Freedmen in the Sub District of Nashville, Tennessee, Special Report on the late riot at Franklin, Tennessee, July 6, 1867, Complaint Books of the Freedmen's Court in the Memphis District, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeships - Hardeman County, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Indentures for Rutherford County, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Apprenticeships in Shelby County, Tennessee, Freedmens Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeship Bonds - Dickson County, Tennessee, Freedmens Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeship Bonds - Dyer County, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeship Bonds for Madison County, Tennessee, Bolivar, Tennessee Indenture Bond, Balaam Fentress, Frances Fentress and Levi Chesheir, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture Bonds - Anson County, North Carolina (Contracts to work in Tennessee), Report of Transportation issued by Bvt. The first jail was built in 1825; in 1872 it was replaced with a brick and iron jail. Hamilton, Hancock, Hardeman, Hardin, and Hawkins Counties, Reel 1283 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Haywood, Henderson, Henry, Males had a median income of $27,333 versus $21,361 for females. ", Waldrep, G.C. In addition to investing heavily in land and slaves, Bond participated in a variety of other economic endeavors. Categories: Tennessee, Slavery | Haywood County, Tennessee. He was born enslaved in 1857 in Haywood County, Tennessee. Image 8 of Federal Writers' Project: Slave Narrative Project, Vol. Carroll, Dyer, Fayette, and Gibson Counties), Reel 0522 - 1840 Tennessee - Hardin, Hardeman, Haywood, The official enumeration day of the 1850 census was June 1, 1850. The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. In 1828 Hiram Bradford began operation of the county's first cotton gin. These are primarily runaway slave notices, but also include slave listings from trustee sales. Some thirty-nine local families participated in the program. 403 7th Avenue North County residents began to receive rural free mail delivery in 1903. A county executive and county court governs the county. The state legislature designated Brownsville as the county seat, and in 1823 Thomas M. Johnson sold the county fifty acres of land for the county seat for one dollar and a town lot. Stewart, and Sumner Counties), Reel 0535 - 1840 Tennessee - Polk, Rhea Counties), Reel 0176 - 1830 Tennessee - Bullock was born in nearby Brownsville on November 26, 1939. The Tennessee State Library and Archives in Nashville offers several free online research guides for tracing Tennessee African Americans in their collection: African Americans were generally buried in race-specific cemeteries. See: American Slavery Records, American Slavery: Slave Narratives Haywood and Shelby Counties are the only counties in Tennessee with a black majority. An excellent source is the Freedmans Savings and Trust Company (visit the African American Freedman's Savings and Trust Company Records page to learn more). Washington, and Wilson Counties), Reel 1239 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Anderson and Bedford This is a container category for space pages and sub-categories only. See: Slave Records By County, American Slavery: Underground Railroad Online Edition 2002 ~ 2021, The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, Tennessee. 26 Jan 2023: Changes were made to improve the performance of this collection. This page has been viewed 91,889 times (7,622 via redirect). Occasionally slaves are mentioned in records of the plantations where they served. Maj. Gen. W. P. Carlin, Assist. 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