The undersigned represents Towne Properties, in its capacity as the current Community Association Management Company for our client, the **** **** Condominium Unit Owners Association, Inc. (Association). It was then that I realized I had not paid my dues. (kh) (Entered: 03/24/2021), (#16) NOTICE of Settlement by Defendants Equifax Information Services, LLC, Equifax, Inc. (Wallace, David) (Entered: 03/23/2021), Deadline reset per 03/19/2021 Notation Order: Defendants Equifax, Inc. and Equifax Information Services LLC's answer due 04/16/2021. 2023, International Association of Better Business Bureaus, Inc., separately incorporated Better Business Bureau organizations in the US, Canada and Mexico and BBB Institute for Marketplace Trust, Inc. All rights reserved. Signed by Judge Matthew W. McFarland on 03/19/2021. Towne has made zero effort to repair the fireproofing since then. Full title:SUSAN CLARK, and NICOLE STAUN, Plaintiffs-Appellants, and SHELLEE LAYMAN, Court:Court of Appeals of Ohio, First District, Hamilton County. She never does. Appeal No. xy8{e)-?BbQ1cLc03YfD%[lI(;)!Ng9{}_J ;?C dBYU5 0DHVH`Hp<0( q,dGsG,w This is in response to your letter of 8/29/22, a *** ******* *****, ID ********. So, due tofair housing laws, the protocol we have correctly followed and the exterminators cleaning the unit, we would not be able to let him out of the lease agreement. As a preliminary matter, we note that although the parties filed a motion for partial summary judgment on the pet charge claim, the other issues raised in appellants' complaint related to the amount of damages owed by appellants to the landlord. Maybe its time we re-involve the attorney general. ASAP. As stated by Towne in their response they no longer manage our neighborhood, but yet they took the funds claiming it was for a 2022 contract and refuse to communicate or refund said funds, therefore a law suite has now been filed. I am honestly really confused on the gnats and ants. The contract automatically renewed for another term unless either party provided notice ninety (90) days prior to the ending date. Approximately one month ago I called Cindy H***, Towne's representative to discuss the separate issue, while my account was pulled up directly in front of Cindy she failed to mention that I was delinquent on my HOA dues. The property manager openly admits that I have made over **** will then reassess and continue on a biweekly basis as needed. After this, he asked about being let out of the lease again. We still stand by our original response dated 9/22/22. They say Towne Properties, the company tasked with maintaining the homes, has shirked responsibilities like cleaning gutters and providing new roofs and driveways. I just want to know what are they going to do with them, said Kathleen Gordon. Towne Properties filed a counterclaim for damages to the leased premises over the amount of the security deposit. If you have any further questions, please feel free to contact us. *** ************ Complaint alleges in its entirety: In January, I was told by structural contractors that their work was completed in the unit I purchased. (kl) (Entered: 03/01/2021), (#3) Corporate Disclosure Statement by Defendants Trans Union, LLC, TransUnion Intermediate Holdings, Inc., TransUnion, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. identifying Corporate Parent TransUnion, Corporate Parent TransUnion Intermediate Holdings, Inc., Other Affiliate T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. for Trans Union, LLC.. (Huse, William) (Entered: 02/26/2021), (#2) NOTICE of Appearance by William Madison Huse for Defendant Trans Union, LLC (Huse, William) (Entered: 02/26/2021), (#1) NOTICE OF REMOVAL from Court Of Common Pleas, Hamilton Cty., OH, case number A 2100602 ( Filing fee $ 402 paid - receipt number: AOHSDC-8172288), filed by Trans Union, LLC. WebTowne Properties insights Based on 71 survey responses Areas for improvement Inclusive work environment Overall satisfaction Trust in colleagues Decent for a while, but 401k They never made an attempt to collect the debt what-so-ever and they just sent me to collections. An electrician did come out, and he cut out half of my lights, left them on the floor, and put screws in the partial fireproofing **** put in to somewhat hold up my lights since the were in the drop ceiling tiles originally. If you choose to do business with this business, please let the business know that you contacted BBB for a BBB Business Profile. This all dates back to January when I was told by Towne the work was finished as far as occupancy until the inspector arrived, which they were not even present for at either visit despite being informed of the time and place. Costs shall be taxed under App.R. The fee increase follows a November lawsuit that named every condo owner in the building as defendants. Why is this public record being published online? Any chance I have had to document the roaches I have and emailed accordingly to the community manager (see attached email discussions) If the terms of a written agreement are clear and unambiguous, a court need not go beyond the plain language of the agreement to determine the rights and obligations of the parties. I only called ******because my neighbor would not respond. The treatments that have been done only seem to delay the next sighting by a few days. The exterminators may want to return for several follow ups, so to please be patient but I do hope and wouldn't expect it to take too many treatements. 0:15-CV-01243 | 2015-03-12, U.S. District Courts | Finance | Let the I-Team investigateSend us your story tips today to iteam@wcpo.comOr call 513-852-4999. Co. Appeal No. See details. 115 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[96 47]/Length 89/Prev 134006/Root 97 0 R/Size 143/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Defendant: Associate Director Ted Kim and U.S. As stated above, Towne Properties is the professional management company for the Association and has limited authority to act independently of the Association's direction. We make sure that your enviroment is the clean comfortable background to the rest of your life.We also deal in sales of cleaning equipment, machines, tools, chemical and materials all over the regions in Ghana. In a letter to condo owners this week, the board announced a 35% hike in association fees and a doubling of reserve funding to $863,490. Corp. v. Campeon Roofing Waterproofing, Inc. (1998), 129 Ohio App.3d 819, 824, 719 N.E.2d 89, 93. CINCINNATI Seven condominium owners at the Madison House are seeking a court order to replace the board and management of the Hyde Park property, the latest in a string of attempts by Madison House resident Edgar Ragouzis to force major structural repairs there. 10. However, since ****** ***** and the exterminator have "not seen any roaches themselves" ****** ***** has stated that I will have to pay the fees associated with terminating the contract. sent an email stating that I successfully joined them, I saw nothing, we are clearing the unit again. hbbd``b`z$[@ DD@7H DJW:psb cc: Annabel W****, Towne Properties, Better Business Bureau: Central Cincinnati District Office (513) 751-5040. WebEast and West Towne malls to get $318,000 to settle property assessment lawsuit. Urban Redev. A Class Action Lawsuit Against Solivita Developer Avatar Properties This lawsuit is one of the most successful homeowner wins lawsuit against HOA case in history. They have lied to me repeatedly, and dodge my calls Now they are sending me lawyer bills because they think my being angry with them somehow gives them lattitude on their responsibilities when resident safety is compromised. endstream endobj 101 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream Furthermore, a letter at the beginning of the year is not sufficient. I have reviewed the response made by the business in reference to complaint ID ********, and have determined that this does not resolve my complaint. West District Office (513) 874-3737. Make your practice more effective and efficient with Casetexts legal research suite. Please see previous message. Assn. WebIn denying the Citys claim, the trial court maintained that: Towne & Terrace owns only the common areas of the Towne & Terrace condominium property. WebWhether you are a realtor, homeowner, developer or builder, we would be glad to answer your questions reach out to our team today at (919) 878-8787. Web94 reviews from Towne Properties employees about Towne Properties culture, salaries, benefits, work-life balance, management, job security, and more. Divided among the number of units, out water bill should only be $50 a month. HTN0[?Xlw*(7"UpY"{vwfIY0f1qc/S.80"@Si*uj37(k/ >AvSqQ[;s-@2BLU qy*GF]KiWBNlf(SENj/? WebTowne Properties illegal withdrew over $17,000 from a bank account that they did not have permissions on without express approval of the HOA they were governing. I have already responded to this message. The complaint names roughly 200 Madison House residents as interested-party defendants, which makes it easier for them to file counterclaims against building managers and each other. Plaintiffs-appellants, Susan Clark and Nicole Staun, filed a class-action complaint against their former landlord, defendant-appellee Towne Properties Asset Management Company, seeking, among other things, the return of a fifty-dollar pet charge imposed under the lease. at 270, 736 N.E.2d at 509. ? ? I was never informed I could be responsible for payment. Clark v. Towne Properties Asset Mgmt. Simple fix but these people are too ridiculous to say: Hey this is a simple change we can make that will make everyones lives a little easier. After dealing with Cindy and now Deonte, our new manager, it is clear that no one wants to actually work. My water bill before this was $25 a month, I absolutely do not use $150 worth of water and neither do most people in my building. The only way this matter gets closed at this point is the return of the funds. This Notation Order resolves both filings at ECF Docs. I want to make sure that I explain that I never said *** would be let out, I only said that the conversation would be had to see what we could do. It was, and I and upper management agreed with me that we are on this treatment plan and the pest control company has now cleared the apartment of pests. I have called multiple times, left messages and sent emails trying to get an update if it had been approved or denied. Regards, She had the roof looked at, and they replaced the flashing around the pipe boot. That is, the one from July 15th: "You are correct that there is a 2 month notice and 2 months upfront payment to break your lease. Have a great weekend! Fireproofing, then my ceiling. In January, I was told by structural contractors that their work was completed in the unit I purchased. Towne Properties was entitled to judgment as a matter of law, and, therefore, the trial court did not err in granting summary judgment in its favor on the pet-charge claim. ****** ******, Marketplace Resource Consultant clo Better Business Bureau 1 E, 4th, Suite 600 Cincinnati, **** 45202, Re:Complaint against Towne Properties ID ********. The WCPO 9 I-Team has covered complaints about the property since 2021, when Ragouzis invited our cameras to document exposed rebar and crumbling concrete in several locations. Towne Properties Asset Management Company, LTD. 280 Plaza, 280 North High Street, Suite 1300, Attorney at Carpenter Lipps & Leland, LLP, Attorney at Keating, Muething, & Klekamp PLL, Attorney at Keating, Muething, & Klekamp, PLL, Docket(#17) STIPULATION of Dismissal With Prejudice by Defendant Equifax Information Services, LLC. It is their job to inform the people they are supposed to represent and the people that pay them, they just need to hire people willing to do some actual work rather than pass the buck on, and on, and on, and on. I have yet to hear anything from the manager Kandace W and it has been almost a month. 27. j'Nf.'O%0Z^? A2100602) by Casilyn Lund, Josiah Lund against CSC Credit Services, Eagles Hill, LLC, Equifax Information Services, LLC, Equifax, Inc., Experian Information Solutions, Inc., National Credit Systems, Inc., Towne Properties Asset Management Company, LTD., Trans Union, LLC. I would like to acknowledge that I as the property manager explained at the start of the process when he had asked to be let out of the lease agreement, that we as a management company have the opportunity to remedy these types of situations, and he will immediately be put on our bi-weekly treatment plan. by Defendants Equifax Information Services, LLC, Equifax, Inc.. (Wallace, David) (Entered: 03/17/2021), (#13) Consent MOTION for Extension of Time New date requested 4/16/2021. Towne Propterties ****** district aka ****** ***** is operating unlawfully. Find salaries Human Resources will investigate valid complaints and take appropriate action. (hPhM,-D-R!|;kr]6,?9I[1Ufv/0P}k]oWpn*h~Nwqvl0 At no point was there ever a bill sent to my house, an email sent to me, or a phone call made. In their second assignment of error, they contend that the trial court erred in denying their motion for summary judgment on the pet-charge claim. (Entered: 03/19/2021), NOTATION ORDER: Upon consideration, the Court GRANTS Defendants Equifax, Inc. and Equifax Information Services LLC's unopposed motion for extension of time to answer or otherwise respond to Plaintiff's complaint. C-010335, Trial No. On June 1, 2022 a report of a defect in the main water supply line for The Meadows HOA condos *********was reported to The Meadows HOA Board and Judy M at Towne Properties. Our clients, our priority. So they cant come to us and say, well we need this or this. Were not permitted to do it. Maybe we need a thorn in the side to keep us at our best.. Had they actually read the complaint they would see that I was reporting them on behalf of the ********* **** HOA Board. In August 2022, a Towne Properties representative and a contractor visited *** ************ Unit in order to assess the state of the Unit and determine the scope of work required to be completed by the Association in accordance with the Association's maintenance, repair, and replacement responsibilities. I attended a board meeting where they told me they had to look into it. Towne Properties has nothing further that we can add. (Entered: 03/19/2021), Docket(#15) NOTICE of Appearance by Tyler Kabaki Ibom for Defendants Equifax Information Services, LLC, Equifax, Inc. (Ibom, Tyler) (Entered: 03/17/2021), Docket(#14) Consent MOTION for Extension of Time New date requested 4/16/2021. Towne Properties offers association and property management, property development, renovation & construction services in 7 U.S. Markets. It is the Association's policy when someone is late to turn them over to the attorney. The structural contractors, ****, came back out, put up some of the fireproofing before telling me they were not contracted to do the work they were doing and were not comfortable proceeding without being paid. I contacted Sharon of Towne Properties and informed her of the problem. Bortz explained Towne Properties can only follow orders to conduct maintenance or make improvements that are directly from the association, and cant act independently. I was just simply sent to collections. N3Hf)8"Auw q8` c There is nothing further that we can comment on or add. Upon arrival at the unit with all of my personal belongings I found that the drop ceiling had been torn out, lights left dangling from where the wires were attached with the breakers on, part of the floor had been completely exposed to the subfloor, and semi-permanent supports had been placed and drywalled in. There hasnt been fair dealing here with respect to exposure and disclosure.. Convention Facilities Auth. Manhattan-based GAIA Real Estate has sued South End developer Building and Land Technology, the city of Stamford and multiple other entities over their handling of the Lofts at Yale & Towne. I have pictures of before and after. NRVya|8EZ,]?GxsHjspKnEFh>0L6{~H`WvxJM_L*1z^wI3G'+:L]}G/;|$|*}w1%zR)d#M;5#U9YFs8uK%7-EQx1eGt>53gmf1 (l]YQ-ecbr0N!9DrygA}`KMFXLXN67^TUw+=t^HOaJ\>P9i&TaUzLS9/R!x Ndn.k7z K\A: QJU% 'K)hy?9k7XQ,Fw/@T|pS,Z4ktC@v`t2"O4PM#%Qx(Lwu\y\%/cpu!64@6THdWo[}DYQ;g."5g$Xc:]%iN&4]C_8]oy2;W3Og^8=D>YHDpsvD'soefT\>C1_TZ",z"\>_;rP?#Yp!5C%=_foxA6R3{Vw h`I[WE Compensation/Benefits. Job Work/Life Balance. by Defendants Equifax Information Services, LLC, Equifax, Inc.. (Wallace, David) (Entered: 03/17/2021), (#12) NOTICE by Defendants Equifax Information Services, LLC, Equifax, Inc. re #1 Notice of Removal, Consent to Removal (Wallace, David) (Entered: 03/17/2021), (#11) Corporate Disclosure Statement by Defendants Equifax Information Services, LLC, Equifax Inc identifying Corporate Parent Equifax Inc for Equifax Information Services, LLC.. (Wallace, David) (Entered: 03/17/2021), (#9) NOTICE of Appearance by David A Wallace for Defendants Equifax Information Services, LLC, Equifax, Inc. (Wallace, David) (Entered: 03/17/2021), (#8) STIPULATION of Dismissal by Plaintiffs Casilyn Lund, Josiah Lund. The Amended and Restated Declaration of Condominium Ownership and Amended Bylaws are recorded at **** **** ***** **** *** et seq. A-0006486. I understand that ants are common household pests and to be expected, but with roaches being ever present since move-in is unacceptable. The ongoing lawsuit continues to cost city dollars in other ways: as an owner of HOA units, the city has paid $206,629 in HOA fees, officials reported as of April. So which is it? BBB asks third parties who publish complaints, reviews and/or responses on this website to affirm that the information provided is accurate. I will be mentioning this to the exterminator as this could be something to do with the summer months or something outside of our knowledge and they should be able to treat and take care of this very easily. Showe demanded specific performance of the contract or compensatory and punitive damages. dC\N6(f@T. I also advised that ants are a common household pest, but after this treatment please keep me updated if you see roaches again. The homeowners complaints are all, Im sure, valid. *** ***** is aware of when his fees are due as you can see by the history of his account. (kl) (Entered: 03/01/2021), DocketIf this case is referred, it will be to Magistrate Judge Karen L. Litkovitz. It said Ragouzis waived his right to sue Madison House when he signed a 2018 settlement agreement over leaks in his 15th floor unit. Accordingly, the trial court's judgment is affirmed in part and reversed in part. The initial response after notifying that there was a roach infestation in my apartment I was told they would "1. Please see our response of 9/29/22, along with the letter from ***** * ******** who is representing Towne Properties in our capacity as the Community Association Management Company for their client, the **** **** Condominium Unit Owners Association. endstream endobj 103 0 obj <>stream Company reviews. Give Light and the People Will Find Their Own Way, Quest for national title boosted UC sports revenue to an all-time high, Doug Evans found in contempt of court, fined $1,000 per day, Ohio native Jake Paul could change sports betting forever. 2:22-CV-00776 | 2022-12-15, U.S. District Courts | Finance | Towne Properties has done everything possible to remedy the roach situation. Original response was that following the treatment should roaches still be in the apartment that I will be allowed out of the lease/have the lease shortened and avoid the early termination fee. They refuse to provide proof that any such fee was paid "to a lawyer" for said charge. *** ********** has proven difficult to work with, loses his temper, and resorts to personal insults when he does not receive the answers he wants. WebAttorneys at Schuckit & Associates on Friday removed a lawsuit against Equifax, TransUnion and other defendants to Ohio Southern District Court. at 271, 736 N.E.2d at 510. Chris Bortz, the companys corporate counsel, explained that their ability to act in the situation and make home improvements are limited because of their agreement with the homeowners' association. The Nov. 21 lawsuit alleges the Madison House Condominium Association failed to properly maintain the property by allowing condo owners to enclose balconies in ways that caused water damage to the buildings faade. Because they raise the same arguments under both assignments of error, we consider them together. In that case, the lease stated. Even with ***** unit being cleared, I found it necessary to see it with my own eyes along with pest control coming back and doing one more treatment. Harvey Point residents said they pay condo fees each month so that their properties can be maintained and cared for by the homeowners board. Online bill payment has changed allowing you to now pay through your Associations Website! The email directed the I-Team to a 2020 case in which Ragouzis made similar claims about the buildings safety. The Association is a nonprofit corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of **** to provide a corporate entity for the operation of 24 condominium units at the **** **** Condominium, located in the City of Cincinnati, County of ********, and State of ****. Again I am not disputing that Towne thought they were owed the money. Id. Larita Cooper-Stokes, Hinds County court judge, in a specially constituted Special Court of Eminent Domain, ruled on December 6, 2018: That 3:22-CV-06011 | 2022-12-28, U.S. District Courts | Finance | Towne Properties 1. First, appellants argue that the pet charge under the lease was a nonrefundable pet deposit, which, under this court's decision in Pool v. Insignia Residential Group (1999), 136 Ohio App.3d 266, 736 N.E.2d 2d 507, constituted a security deposit as defined in R.C. It also budgeted $90,000 in legal fees for 2023. Further, a certified copy of this Judgment Entry shall constitute the mandate, which shall be sent to the trial court under App.R. Just to be clear. Towne Properties illegal withdrew over $17,000 from a bank account that they did not have permissions on without express approval of the HOA they were governing. Please refer to our initial response to this matter. We dont think theres any substance to his allegations and well let the judge decide.. Towne Properties and the Association remain committed to working in conjunction with *** ********** to finish work in the Unit but require cooperation and a level of civility in order to do so. Therefore, he could not say who was responsible, if either of us. Cancellation and Refund Policy, Privacy Policy, and I have heard nothing. The details he has provided arent sufficient enough for us to respond. Then, water started backing up into my bathroom since in June of 2022. (kaf) Modified on 3/21/2021 (kaf). ZW^}vt This court The 35% increase largely is the result of the hundred percent increase in the reserve fees, Ragouzis said. Still, to this very moment as I sit here and type this to you, I do not know when they are due. 0 With that said, *** ********** has proven difficult to work with as he does not agree with the scope of work the Association is required to complete. Hes a troublemaker, Williams said. Dayton District Office (937) 222-2550 The Board of Directors was notified the contract renewed for another year and they would be charged the management fee for the duration since they did not give proper notification. 1. Note that complaint text that is displayed might not represent all complaints filed with BBB. Our review of the record shows that the amount of damages owed by appellants was in dispute and that material issues of fact existed as to the proper amount of damages. When I came back ! Just counting on the lawyers to go ahead and do it justly, Williams said. Both parties filed motions for partial summary judgment on the pet-charge claim and for summary judgment on the Towne Properties's counterclaim. WebTowne Properties Asset Management Co., Inc. - 6 - Because of the honest-belief rule, Smith cannot show pretext on her ADA claim. In addition, 5 This appeal followed. We have wide a network of offices in all major locations to help you with the services we offer, With the help of our worldwide partners we provide you with all sanitation and cleaning needs. We were told it would take 48-72 hours to find out if applicant would be approved. In its judgment entry, the trial court merely granted Town Properties's motion for summary judgment and overruled appellants' motion without awarding an amount of damages. Finally, one place to get all the court documents we need. Should you have any further questions, or wish to discuss this matter further, please do not hesitate to contact me. Last August water started coming through the adjoining wall I share with my neighbor. On top of this, multiple violations of the rental agreement including charging late fees for utilities which was not agreed upon in the lease, as well as charging more than what the rental agreement states tenant owes each month. ********* **** Homeowners Association, Inc. had a contract with Towne Properties beginning January 1, 2020 and ending on December 31, 2021. v. Community Mut. Court of Appeals of Ohio, First District, Hamilton County. He claims that he was not aware that he owed the fees and was not contacted is not correct.. Cindy H***, who has since departed Towne Properties, claimed they sent statements every single time a payment was due and I have never received one. at 271, 736 N.E.2d 511, fn. The city inspector arrived and stated that the fireproofing needed to be completed before a certificate of occupancy can be issued. )tl~MIo~e8RmSnJ6@K\ZIr[("sa^hrNB,P>\e~Lk|qzQ C-010335, Trial No. For your reference, reasons for rejection are included below. However, they said board president Gary Favors hasnt been fulfilling his responsibilities in following up on their homes maintenance needs. Once again, my neighbor was not compliant with trying to determine the cause of the leak. ********* ******** was not able to provide proof of income for her application to be approved or denied quickly. We Citizenship and Immigration Services. But they have to go through the board. I have yet to be contacted by a Towne representative who is capable of performing the duties as described in the managing agent contract, which I have requested a copy of the agreement between Towne and the Associantion being I am a voting member and am entitled to said paperwork according to the by-laws, and Towne as the managing agent is who I have made my request to for that info and as the managing agent they are to provide all the governing rules to unit owners. Chapter 5321 and applicable case law." Residents said theyve long needed things like new roofs, driveways, and cleaning despite paying $200 a month for upkeep. Better Business Bureau: Towne Properties is proud to be included in January 2022 Biannual epIQ from Satisfacts as a top 10 management company for resident satisfaction. 1:23-CV-00429 | 2023-01-27, U.S. District Courts | Civil Right | Ragouzis said he has faced a lot of harassment over his years-long crusade to address water damage at the building but he doesnt regret pursuing a new round of litigation to force an independent structural assessment of the 19-story tower. WebThe North Carolina Planned Community Act (Senate Bill 801, now Chapter 47F) became law on Oct. 27, 1998. I received an automated call today saying I had another message, but I do not see one. Townes lawsuit claims Donnellys prosecution was politically motivated and not supported by probable cause. hb```V cbm;B 9-)i`F}Z|MPr```````P@`D@Nn@#&F>#'2eW10~d``0 ~& *** ********** is the owner of **** ******* ***** **** *** ** *********** **** ***** (Unit) and located within the Association. Another bogus argument for not paying the approved reimbursement. WebTowne Properties and the Board of directors are aware of this home. Per my last message and per Towne's own admission, we no longer had a contract with them when they withdrew the money. Residents plan to hold a special meeting to discuss their grievances over their townhomes at the Avondale Business Center on Reading Road on Saturday at 3 p.m. Monique John covers gentrification for WCPO 9. 0:14-CV-01219 | 2014-04-22, U.S. District Courts | Finance | Without it, the property is considered unsafe, and there are residents in the units, yes plural, above me who are exposed to risk every moment Towne delays the repair. By continuing to use this website, you agree to UniCourts General Disclaimer, Terms of Service, Korsak v. Equifax Information Services, LLC et al, Lauer et al v. Experian Information Solutions, Inc. et al, Finlay et al v. National Credit Systems Inc, Murdock et al v. Maverick Turtle Creek Apartments et al.
Art Berne East St Louis,
Tenths To Inches Cheat Sheet,
Articles T