While travelling is on hold due to the coronavirus outbreak, BBC Travel will continue to inform and inspire our readers who want to learn about the world as much as they want to travel there, offering stories thatcelebrate the people, places and cultures that make this world so wonderfully diverse and amazing. That positive outlook sees New Zealand ranked as the eighth-most-happy country in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report for the seventh year in a row, the only nation outside Europe in the top 10. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village surrounded by rich farming land. Ministers of the crown became mortgage brokers, if you like, and began offering cheap mortgages to colonisers, or giving them a reward for their part in the wars against our people.. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The crown doesnt do things unless there is pressure, says Jackson. To this day, New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life skills and a cooperative can-do spirit. This skill has become part of the national psyche, known as the No8 wire mentality after isolated farmers ability to use a length of fence wire to fix any misbehaving machine. In the 1975 hkoi (stepping out), protesters marched from Northland to Wellington to ask the government to halt further losses of Mori land. Thousands of mourners have gathered at rkei Marae to pay their respects throughout the week following his death on Sunday, aged 82. Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, with Tumutumuwhenua wharenui (meeting house) visible on the ridgeline, 2022. "[15][16], In 1936 rkei was proposed as a site for state housing by the First Labour Government, and in August a Mori delegation asked Prime Minister Savage that at least the marae on the flat foreshore where he had been ceremonially welcomed after his election should be retained by the tribe. For several days there was a tense standoff. Protesters occupied Bastion Point (Takaparawh) in Auckland in January 1977 after the government announced a housing development on former Ngti Whtua reserve land. [21][7], The monument was dedicated before a crowd of ten thousand on 28 March 1943, with Savage's remains reinterred in a deep tunnel below the monument. The Treaty of Waitangi, signed in 1840 by the British Crown and many Mori chiefs, was meant to be a partnership between Mori and the Crown. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The protest contributed to the cause of other movements such as the occupation of Bastion Point in 1978. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The whole idea of that relationship with the Earth mother is not some exotic, spiritual thing its actually a very practical thing, says Jackson. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The 700-acre rkei block was all that remained. 506 days According to Massey University sociologist Dr PaulSpoonley, when interviewed for Radio New Zealand in 2018, Our race relations when seen globally are not too bad. Opposition MPs also raised concerns that the use of the housing fund was inappropriate given that there is no guarantee housing will be built on the land. 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. [8] The surrounding land was purchased and confiscated by the New Zealand Government for public works and development over a period stretching from the 1840s into the 1950s. With no ability to reclaim the land through the channels of the tribunal, the owners at Ihumtao began an occupation in the tradition of those at Whaingaroa, on the west coast, and Bastion Point in Auckland. Your details are safe with us. There are gardens, lawns, meadows and several other beautiful features that make Bastion Point an Aucklander's favourite haunt. To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. Bastion Point was essentially the land overlooking a vast expanse of fertile farmlands and fishing areas. These issues were created by the city council earlier when a sewer line and road were built along the foreshore which blocked the flow of storm water, creating the quagmire of sanitation problems. I think there are some people who still hold to that it lasted a very long time and thats the base-level of the notion of New Zealand identity, Moon said. The march was to cover 700 miles in 30 days and marchers would stop overnight at 25 different maraes. 4 How big was Bastion Point when it was built? Takaparawha Pou (pole or column) installed at Takaparawhau (Bastion Point) in 2019, designed by Lenard Philips and Te Aroha Witika. The tomb is inscribed: Michael Joseph Savage, 18721940, He loved his fellow men. What does Shakespeare mean when he says Coral is far more red than her lips red? They set the terms of the negotiation, they set the parameters, they even have standard statements of apology that iwi are asked to choose from. The 1977 Bastion Point occupation was a case example of Maori land issues throughout the country, a symbol of plight of indigenous minorities throughout the world. For travel information and stories specifically related to coronavirus, please readthe latest updates from ourcolleaguesat BBC News. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. To request a copy of the recording, contact Sound Archives Ng . After European settlement of Auckland, the lands of the Ngti Whtua tribe were gradually whittled away, and the harbourside area of Bastion Point was taken by the Crown for defence purposes. The British negotiated the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 with Mori. 1950 - Troops from New Zealand serve with UN forces in the 1950-53 Korean War. Some Mori elders disagreed with these tactics. Social and racial stresses arose from widely differing interpretations of the treaty, which led to 135 years of conflict and grievance until the document was enshrined in law in 1975 and a truth and reconciliation commission formed. A 1977 government plan to develop expensive housing on Bastion Point prompted a 506-day occupation by the tribe and supporters. Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, showing the sewer line in course of construction, 1910. On 28 April, after five weeks of that severe lockdown, Ardern eased the restrictions slightly, announcing that her country had done what few countries have been able to do and contained the community spread of Covid-19. Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. The Orakei block ought to have been reserved in tribal ownership and control forever. Crucially, they felt entitled to self-government and that everyone should be equal under the law in their proposed fair, equal and honest society. People can visit the Tamaki River, Waitemata Harbour, Mission Bay Beach, M J Savage Memorial Park, Sea Life Kelly Tarltons Aquarium, etc. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. It was misleading for the government to be pushing for it to be purchased using housing money, when clearly it could be purchased using a heritage fund, or the conservation fund, but they wanted to make it look as though there were still going to be houses on that land.. It would remain so for the next 150 years. [19], When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Soon after signing Te Tiriti, Ngti Whtua rkei, the primary hap and landowner in Tmaki Makaurau, made a tuku (strategic gift) of 3,500 acres (1,400 hectares) of land on the Waitemat Harbour to William Hobson, the new Governor of New Zealand, for the new capital. The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. The treaty partnership and prominence of te reo Mori (one of New Zealand's three official languages, alongside English and signing) indicate little racial tension. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Gross, built above the disused Fort Britomart. The 1977 -1978 Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on New Zealand society and many New Zealanders, the protest mainly had a significant impact on the Maori community and would be a catalyst for a number of changes in government policy in regard to the return of Maori land. The occupation and the use of force to end it played a part in highlighting injustices against Mori, and the occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest. But this remote nation is not as perfect as it seems. Other than the summer, people could find the spring season worth visiting the destination too i.e. These causes dated back to the mid 1800's and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. It was quickly apparent that they would need to create or repair machines from whatever scrap was lying around. There is no snowfall but the chills are occasionally accompanied by rainfall which might make exploring Bastion Point a little too difficult. The top places near to Bastion point are Auckland which is 5 km from Bastion point, Hunua ranges which is located 34 km from Bastion point, Gisborne which is located 346 km from Bastion point, Rotorua which is located 191 km from Bastion point, Tauranga which is located 151 km from Bastion point, Ask a question from the travellers who have. Tours can also include exploring the picturesque surroundings of Bastion Point and getting a stunning view of Auckland City. When the crown enters into negotiations over what they call settlements, I think its a misnomer, says Jackson. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. This was after the government announced plans for a high-value housing development on land overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, and on the last 27 hectares of uncommitted Crown land, previously owned by Ngti Whtua o Orkei, and which the hap were still battling to have returned. Here they walk past Porirua towards their final destination, Parliament. It was given to the Crown by Ngti Whtua as a defence site during the Russian scare of 1885. On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day standoff. In 1988 the government agreed with the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation and gave Takaparawhau back to the Ngti Whtua. Looking east to Takaparawhau showing Tamaki Yacht Club where Bastion Rock was removed, 2022. Two hundred and twenty two protesters were arrested. [7], The land was occupied by Ngti Whtua rkei, and before the colonisation of New Zealand it was part of important lands for the hap, overlooking rich fishing and farming areas. In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunal recommended the return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. Copyright 2023 MassInitiative | All rights reserved. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. Beginning in the 1970s, widespread campaigns and occupations began pressuring the government to recognise the grievances of Mori who had been dispossessed. Bastion Point and the land surrounding it was seized for public works and further development of the region was carried out which continued well into the mid-20th century. Various negotiations with the government over the land failed. Read about our approach to external linking. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. Looking east along Biddicks Bay towards Takaparawha showing Bastion Rock, since demolished, 1901. But occupations though participants call themselves protectors rather than protesters or occupiers similar to that in Ihumtao have increasingly cropped up across New Zealand, in Pukeihua, Mount Crawford, Waiheke Island and Shelly Bay in Wellington. Joseph Parata Hawke However the tribunal did not only lay blame with the government, they also made negative comments about the actions of Joe Hawke and the protestors who occupied the land at Bastion Point. Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and their chance for new lives free from Europes conflicts and prejudices.
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