jewish neighborhoods in new york city

Tickets are $15-$17; an Casper: I think theres always been wealth inequality within the Hasidic community. And he kind of said thats not exactly the right question in the sense that for him, its much more important, the Jewish versus non-Jewish distinction, and the Hasidic versus non-Hasidic distinction. Including Puerto Ricans, there are approximately 560,000 (23.8%) persons of Caribbean descent in Brooklyn. [14][15] All slaves in the United States were later freed in 1865, with the end of the American Civil War and the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment. The descendants of these indentured servants later immigrated to New York City and to other places around the world, such as Toronto. This conversation has been edited and condensed from a transcript of that discussion. Thank you, David Horovitz, Founding Editor of The Times of Israel, A fresh look at Israels founding moral compass, 2023 The Times of Israel , All Rights Reserved, Illustrative: Pedestrians walk near the Yeshiva Kehilath Yakov School in the South Williamsburg neighborhood, April 9, 2019, in the Brooklyn borough of New York City. WebBathurst Jewish Community Centre Beach Hebrew Institute Beth Israel Synagogue (Peterborough) Beit Tikvah of Ottawa Beth Tikvah Synagogue Toronto Beth Avraham But yes, for many decades Hasidim lived mostly with Latino and African-American neighbors. New York City is home to the second largest population of ethnic Koreans outside of Korea. Latin American ethnic groups with enclaves in New York include Argentinians, Brazilians, Colombians, Dominicans, Peruvians, Salvadorans, Ecuadorians, Haitians, Guatemalans, Mexicans, and Puerto Ricans. Robertson, Creg. Casper: I think that the hipster threat is kind of in the past, too, interestingly. [176] Bronx neighborhoods with the highest concentrations of Puerto Ricans in the borough, and some of the highest in the city overall, mainly consist of low-income areas with high overall Hispanic percentages, especially in the southwest (South Bronx) and south central sections of the Bronx, because these are areas Puerto Ricans first started moving to when Puerto Rican migration to the Bronx started in the 1960s, due to proximity to Spanish Harlem, areas like Mott Haven, Melrose, Longwood, and Soundview. And of course, educating Hasidic children is maybe the key to continuing the traditions and reconstituting the community, and then recreating it with every generation. So they were distanced from other Jews in the US in that regard, too. And during the same period, they experienced the divestment of city services that happen to neighborhoods like Williamsburg, they also suffer from environmental pollution that has a strong racial and racist dimension in areas like Williamsburg in terms of putting things like incinerators there and so on. [142] The community was there when the East Village was still referred to as the Lower East Side, and was a moderately large community. According to charts prepared by the citys health department, the spikes in positivity rates in New York Citys Orthodox Jewish neighborhoods appear to begin around Aug. 15. Staten Island has a Palestinian community, found in the New Springville area. A short walk from the Lower East Side over the Williamsburg Bridge, its also home to one of the most concentrated Hasidic Jewish communities in New York. When Nathaniel and I met, it was at the time of the [economic] crash and huge wave of foreclosures in and around Williamsburg. [185] The first wave of Jewish people were fleeing religious persecution in Brazil, Portugal, Spain, Bordeaux, Jamaica, England, Curaao, Holland, and conquered by Russian Empire former Poland (Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodw), and founded communities in New York, Newport, Charleston, Savannah, and Philadelphia. Large scale immigration of Dominicans began after 1961 onward when dictator Rafael Trujillo died. The top three languages in Astoria are Bengali, Spanish, and Brazilians' native Portuguese. We also interviewed some major Hasidic real estate developers, and we came to them in different ways. [155], In some of these neighborhoods, shops advertise in Spanish and English, the Dominican flag is hung from windows, storefronts, and balconies, and the primary language is Dominican Spanish. Although the black community of Staten Island is mostly dispersed throughout the North Shore of the Island, there are several African Americans living on the South Shore. At one time, Little Italy in Manhattan had over 40,000 Italians and covered seventeen blocks. The Sri Lankan commercial center is at the corner of Victory Boulevard and Cebra Avenue. These include Albanian, Croatian, German, Scandinavian, Hungarian, Greek, Irish, Italian, Jewish (see Jewish enclaves in New York City), Polish, Russian, Serbian and Ukrainian. A general view shows the Rikers Island jail complex in the East River of New York, from Queens, on January 13, 2022, with a Passover seder and matzah illustration. Ridgewood notably includes Gottschee expatriates from modern-day Slovenia. Most live in the Bronx, Queens, and Brooklyn. However, the Netherlands never had a large emigrant population, and the colony attracted few Dutch and more people from different ethnic groups. When it came to women, most of the interviews I conducted were in peoples homes or in a coffee shop outside of Hasidic Williamsburg, or even more typically in lower Manhattan. Another large Irish community can be found on the North Shore of Staten Island in the West Brighton area. [35], Compared to Mexican immigrants in other states and cities, Mexicans in New York are primarily of indigenous descent, with almost 20% still speaking indigenous languages. [16] After the Civil War, African Americans left the South, where slavery had been the strongest, in large numbers. [83] Mass immigration started in the late 19th century, to service the plantations of Hawaii and the farms of California. Starting then until 1820 was the first wave of Jewish immigration to America, bringing fewer than 15,000 Jews. [35], There is a community of Vietnamese at the Bowery in an area unofficially known as "Little Saigon". The zones are determined by the rate of positive tests recorded in the area, according to state of New York metrics. But at the same time, the Hasidic communities in New York City have largely coalesced around Andrew Yang in the mayoral race rather than one of the more progressive candidates who might have been more interested in increasing public housing. New York State has the largest population of Jamaican Americans in the United States. Nearly 40% of NYC Puerto Ricans live in the Bronx. Today, Italian neighborhoods with large Italian-American populations include Morris Park, Bronx;[121] Fordham, Bronx, around Arthur Avenue; Country Club, Bronx; Pelham Bay, Bronx; Little Italy, Bronx, Bay Ridge, Brooklyn; Bensonhurst, Brooklyn; Williamsburg, Brooklyn and East Williamsburg; Dyker Heights, Brooklyn, the city's largest Italian neighborhood (as of 2009); Cobble Hill, Brooklyn and Carroll Gardens, Brooklyn; Canarsie, Brooklyn; Astoria, Howard Beach, Middle Village, Whitestone and Ozone Park, Queens; and much of Staten Island.[113][123][124][125][126][127]. Especially Bay Ridge has a dramatically growing concentration of Arabs. On Flatbush Avenue, Nostrand Avenue and Church Avenue it is possible to find Haitian businesses and restaurants. The present Flushing Chinatown, in the Flushing area of the borough of Queens, was predominantly non-Hispanic white and Japanese until the 1970s when Taiwanese began a surge of immigration, followed by other groups of Chinese. click the link in that email to complete your registration. Until the late 20th century, the Chinese population was limited to one area in lower Manhattan. In Concourse Village, the intersection of Sheridan Avenue and McClellan Street is considered the Ghanaian population's center of commerce, but people also socialize in this intersection. Despite the waning presence of Finns in Sunset Park, in 1991, 40th street was co named as "Finlandia Street, to honor the thousands of Finnish immigrants that called Brooklyn home. And so that was another entree and made me curious about a totally different aspect of the community. We had made contacts there. That is the problem with Nashville. [35] As well as living alongside the Indians, Bangladeshis own many of the Indian restaurants in Brooklyn and Queens. 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In Edison, New Jersey, ethnic Asian Indians represent more than 28% of the population,[87] the highest percentage of any place in the United States with more than 1,000 residents identifying their ancestry. [106] The General Slocum disaster in 1904 wiped out the social core of the neighborhood, and many Germans moved to Yorkville. Other prominent Haitian neighborhoods include East Flatbush, Canarsie, and Kensington in Brooklyn and Springfield Gardens, Queens Village, and Cambria Heights in Queens. In the modern era, the city is home to the world's largest Syrian-Jewish community outside of Israel. This accounts for 37% of the city population and 45% of its workforce. The second Chinatown and the third, emerging Chinatown of Brooklyn are now increasingly carrying the majority of the Cantonese population in Brooklyn as the Cantonese dissipate from the main Brooklyn Chinatown in Sunset Park. In New York and many other cities, Puerto Ricans usually live in close proximity with Dominicans and African Americans. [153], By 1984, the traditionally heavily Italian neighborhood of Corona had instead become heavily Dominican, and Corona experienced rapid economic growth 59% as compared to the rest of the city experiencing 7%, as well as having the most overcrowded school district in the city as of 2006[update]. Adams has a longstanding relationship with different Hasidic communities in Williamsburg, in Borough Park, in Crown Heights, and has cultivated it for a long time. [121] In fact, much of the Lower East Side in general and, until recently, Greenwich Village contained a high Italian population. Between the 1870s and the 1920s, the first wave of Arab immigrants brought mostly Syrians and Lebanese people to NYC. [94], Korean communities in New York include[35][95] Koreatown in Manhattan; Bedford Park in the Bronx as a small number, outplacing Puerto Ricans and Dominicans;[96] and Sunnyside,[97] Woodside, Elmhurst, Flushing, Murray Hill, Bayside, and DouglastonLittle Neck, in Queens. The Hasidim in Crown Heights supported her different candidacies very strongly, for example. [12], The first recorded African Americans were brought to the present-day United States in 1619 as slaves. And the second thing was that when my wife was pregnant with our second daughter, she had a midwife who was in the Hasidic part of the neighborhood who had delivered 3,000 babies to Hasidic women, including one woman who had 17 babies. That was one of the reasons that the Hasidim were initially attracted to it. [55] By 1880, the enclave around Five Points was estimated to have from 200 to as many as 1,100 members. They observe Sabbath rest, including refraining from carrying. [121] Italian Harlem, which was once home to over 100,000 Italian-Americans, has also largely disappeared since the 1970s, with the exception of Pleasant Avenue. Staten Island has a fairly large Puerto Rican population along the North Shore, especially in the Mariners' Harbor, Arlington, Elm Park, Graniteville, Port Richmond & Stapleton neighborhoods, where the population is in the 20% range. [59][60] Manhattan's Little Fuzhou is centered on the street of East Broadway. Deutsch: The gentrification of Williamsburg occurred at the same time as other changes that were impacting the Hasidic community in the neighborhood as well as haredim [the ultra-Orthodox community as a whole]. (AP/Joe Kohen), Illustrative: People line up to enter Segedin Discount Hardware in the Williamsburg neighborhood of Brooklyn on April 7, 2020 during the coronavirus pandemic in New York. So in those ways, are they or are they not white? People would often ask, whats your family name? [37], An enclave of Liberians developed in Staten Island at the end of the 20th century, following the turbulent Liberian Civil War.[38]. You wrote about how the Hasidic community really spans the gamut of income, of dependence on welfare, dependence on public housing. According to the 2010 US Census data on brooklyn.com there are approximately 370,000 (16.4%) Caribbean descendants in Brooklyn. In another case, my friends brother happened to live in a building that was developed by someone we were already writing about and interested in. And how the Hasidim themselves were expanding into other neighborhoods like Bed-Stuy really interested us. [19][20], In the 1930s, after the Independent Subway System's Eighth Avenue and Fulton Street subways opened, Harlem residents began to leave crowded Harlem for Brooklyn. However, majority of the Jamaican population is Black, as Indo-Jamaicans form an extremely small minority. Many of these survivors settled in Borough Park after the war and raised their families here. The largest Bangladeshi enclave is on 73rd Street in Jackson Heights, Queens,[49] which they share with the Indian, Pakistani and Filipinos of that area. And that was certainly exacerbated by the economic crash in 2008 and the subsequent rise of a class of extremely wealthy Hasidic real estate developers. United Kingdom, and the United States has experienced two large waves of immigration from Israel. Casper: Some people were willing to answer, some not. [13] In 1780, under British occupation, New York City had approximately 10,000 freed people of African descent, the largest concentration of such people in North America. And theres a big controversy right now as to whether Hasidic schools will be compelled to comply with state standards regarding the curriculum and secular subjects. Other boroughs: [193] Although the Jewish community of Staten Island is dispersed throughout the Island, enclaves of Hasidic Jews are found in the Willowbrook, New Springville, Eltingville, and New Brighton areas. [145] The other Brazilian neighborhood, 46th Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues, was officially named "Little Brazil", but resident Brazilians call it "Rua 46. Since them, the community has become Puerto Rican and Latino in character, despite the "gentrification" that has affected the East Village and the Lower East Side since the late 20th century.[175]. And then Yang came in as a kind of wild card and he distinguished himself by basically saying more or less unequivocally that he was going to take a hands-off attitude towards [yeshiva] education. : The Linguistic Culture of Bronx Puerto Ricans", "The World of 1898: The SpanishAmerican War", "Puerto Rican Laborers During World War I", "Why more Puerto Ricans are living in mainland U.S. than in Puerto Rico", "Geographies - New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA Metro Area ACS DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING ESTIMATES 2012 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates", "Walking Around Williamsburg Puerto Rican New York City's Ethnic Neighborhoods", "All City New York: Ridgewood to Maspeth", "Selling the Lower East Side The Emergence of Loisaida", "Putting Little Yemen on The Map | The Bronx Ink", "Egyptian Scenes: Pharaohs and Queens of the Nile", "Walking Around Williamsburg Israeli New York City's Ethnic Neighborhoods", "Walking Around King's Highway Israeli New York City's Ethnic Neighborhoods", "351 years later, tour marks Jews' first steps Downtown", "350 and Counting: The Founding of the Jewish Community in the United States", "World Jewish Population Latest Statistics", "Flatbush: Modernity Juxtaposed with Antiquity", "About Our Neighborhood Chabad of Forest Hills Queens, NY", "Walking Around Midwood Orthodox Jews New York City's Ethnic Neighborhoods", "Wiring debate has nothing to do with cable or 'Net", "Walking Around New York City's Ethnic Neighborhoods", New York (Manhattan, the Bronx, Staten Island), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_ethnic_enclaves&oldid=1146505373, Articles with Chinese-language sources (zh), Articles with dead external links from February 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2012, Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text, Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text, Pages using New York City Subway service templates, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2022, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2006, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2004, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 March 2023, at 09:00. Are there any [185] A later wave from Eastern Europe, from 1985 to 1990, over 140,000 Jews immigrated from the former Soviet Union. Michael especially has studied this phenomenon from the 1950s and on. The Northeast area of the Bronx, namely the Throggs Neck and Castle Hill sections, also had sizeable populations. And even though there was a large swing towards Trump, there were some prominent Hasidic community members who supported Clinton [in 2016]. The advent of air travel was one of the principal factors that led to the largest wave of migration of Puerto Ricans to New York City in the 1950s, known as "The Great Migration". This area has the largest Sikh population in the New York City area. Elmhurst, another neighborhood in Queens, also has a large and growing Chinese community.[70][71]. According to the Arab American Institute the population of people who identify themselves as Arab, grew by 23% between 2000 and 2008. [159] Corona's Ecuadorian community, notably, is the fastest-growing, with parts of Corona being over 25% Ecuadorian. As of 2011[update] within the city the largest groups of Japanese residents are in Astoria, Queens and Yorkville in the Upper East Side of Manhattan. The Myanmar community is spread throughout the five boroughs of New York City. New York today has the second largest number of Jews in a metropolitan area, behind Gush Dan (the Tel Aviv Metropolitan Area) in Israel. Deutsch: I wonder whether now though, in this current moment, were seeing a shift, among some at least, away from that pragmatism which has typically characterized Hasidic voting in Brooklyn. Security [162] New York holds 61% of indigenous-speaking immigrants from Mexico.[162]. They show how the Satmar and other Hasidic movements represented an alternative version of the New York Jew the assimilated cohort that was already heading to the suburbs when Williamsburg began to fill with strictly Orthodox refugees from Hitlers Europe. [185] From 1820 to 1880 came the second wave, in which a quarter million German Jews migrated to America. [108], Through the 1950s, most Greek New Yorkers lived in Manhattan. [113] Another large Irish-American community is located in Woodlawn Heights, Bronx, but Woodlawn Heights also has a mix of different ethnic groups. [163] Throughout the 1970s, the South Bronx became known as the epitome of urban decay, but has since made a recovery.[153]. New York City has large Guyanese, Surinamese, and Trinidadian communities, which not only includes Afro-Caribbeans, but also Indo-Caribbeans, Indo-Guyanese, Indo-Surinamese, Indo-Jamaican, and Indo-Trinidadian (Indo-Caribbean Americans). Albanians first immigrated to the United States from Southern Italy and Greece in the 1920s. [35] Also emerging in southern Brooklyn, in the Bensonhurst neighborhood, below the BMT West End Line (D train) along on 86th Street between 18th Avenue and Stillwell Avenue, is Brooklyn's third Chinatown. People walk through the Brooklyn neighborhood of Williamsburg in New York City, Oct. 1, 2020. [105], German American ethnic enclaves in New York City include the now-defunct Little Germany, in Manhattan and the extant Yorkville, Manhattan. Jewish Week: How did you decide to write this book? There is also a "Little Indo-Caribbean" community in Richmond Hill, Queens with many Indo-Caribbean Americans. President Harry Truman repealed this in 1948. They live in public housing projects at a time when whites are leaving public housing projects in New York City and elsewhere in droves. [105] In fact, Over one million Germans entered the United States in the 1850s alone. New York neighborhoods with large Orthodox Jewish communities have seen startling rises in Covid-19 cases and test positivity rate in recent weeks, alarming Another wave of immigration occurred after World War II, with an estimated 129,000 to 150,000 Italian immigrants entering New York City between 1945 and 1973. They were kind of curious about us. The early settlers of Manhattan's Chinatown were mostly from Hong Kong and from Taishan of the Guangdong Province of China, which are Cantonese-speaking, and also from Shanghai. [133][134][135][136][137] Many Russians in New York are Jews from the former Soviet Union, which broke up in 1991, and most still retain at least part of their Russian culture. This area is centered around a Fifth Avenue commercial strip. For Orthodox Jewish Neighborhoods, Community and Walkability are Key LC Freiderici 5 years ago It is true, communities become overpriced after several years. 75,000 Syrian Jews live in New York City, mostly in Brooklyn. I think we both had sort of separate interests in various aspects of the neighborhood, religious aspects, social dynamics, and gentrification. Several Middle Eastern ethnic groups have immigrated to New York and formed several neighborhoods with a high concentration of people who are of Arab descent. Registering also lets you comment on articles and helps us improve your experience. That figure includes persons who identify as Dominican (3.3%), but does not include the (7.4%) Puerto Rican population. [82], The first Filipino settlement in the United States was Saint Malo, Louisiana, established in 1763. [4] The socioeconomic center of these neighborhoods, and all of "Black America", was Harlem, in Northern Manhattan. Latin American ethnic groups with enclaves in New York include Argentinians, Brazilians, Colombians, Dominicans, Peruvians, Salvadorans, Ecuadorians, Haitians, Guatemalans, Mexicans, and Puerto Ricans. A 1986 estimate by the Flushing Chinese Business Association approximated 60,000 Chinese in Flushing alone. [84] The immigration quota was lowered to 50 Filipinos a year, however, Filipinos in the United States Navy were exempt from this. They even at a certain point, under Reagan, are officially designated as a disadvantaged minority group by a government agency, and therefore gain benefits for that. [114] One large Irish community in Manhattan was Hell's Kitchen. By 1988, 90% of the storefronts on Eighth Avenue in Sunset Park, in southern Brooklyn, had been abandoned. Baychester; Pelham Parkway; Riverdale; Brooklyn. [115] Other sizable Irish-American communities include Belle Harbor and Breezy Point, both in Queens. Whats the outsider threat in Williamsburg today? As economic conditions improved in Korea, many Koreans chose to stay. [108] However, Astoria remains New York's "Greektown."[108]. In fact, Dominicans are the most dominant Hispanic group (and overall ethnic group) in many areas of the Bronx west of Third Avenue, often sharing these Bronx neighborhoods with Puerto Ricans, African Americans, as well as whites and other immigrants from Latin America and Africa. [36] The enclave is situated on 116th Street between St. Nicholas and 8th Avenues, and is home to a large number of Francophone West Africans. [100] Pakistani migration to New York has occurred heavily only since the past two to three decades, reflecting the history of Pakistani migration elsewhere in the country; "Little Pakistans" or ethnic enclaves populated by Pakistanis tend to be characterized and populated by other South Asian Americans as well, including Indians and thus are dominated by South Asian culture. The monument was donated in 1939 by Crown Prince Olav, and features a replica of a Viking rune stone located in Tune, Norway. Deutsch: There was an earlier Jewish community in Williamsburg, it was one of the largest Jewish communities in New York City, and it was known as the most Orthodox Jewish community already in the 1920s and 1930s. During the Great Society programs of Lyndon Johnson in the 1960s, Hasidim distinguished themselves [from other Jews] for tapping into those government anti-poverty programs. The Puerto Rican day parade is also hosted on the avenue. [94] and from 1951 to 1964, another wave of Koreans migrated to the United States, and a third wave lasted from 1969 to 1987. (AP/Mark Lennihan), Illustrative: Transgender activist Abby Stein orders from a kosher takeout restaurant in the Hasidic neighborhood of Williamsburg, New York. Richmond Hill, Queens is another "Little India" community. Many European ethnic groups have formed enclaves in New York. [7][9], New York City was founded in 1625, by Dutch traders as New Amsterdam. History of immigration to and ethnic enclaves in New York City, Guyanese, Surinamese, Jamaica, and Trinidadian. [43] After 1965, when immigration quotas were lifted, Jamaican immigration skyrocketed again. WebAs of 2022, about 1.6 million residents of New York City, or about 18 percent of its residents, were Jewish. Asian Indian Communities, EPodunk. Like, are you married, do you have kids, those kinds of things. That was until 1917, when the United States Congress approved Jones-Shafroth Act which gave Puerto Ricans in the island a U.S. citizenship with certain limitations. For as little as $6/month, you will: Were really pleased that youve read X Times of Israel articles in the past month. These enclaves include one in Kensington, Brooklyn, featuring Bangladeshi grocers, hairdressers, and halal markets. As of the same year, there are about 6,000 Japanese in Bergen County, New Jersey and 5,000 Japanese in Westchester County, New York. Both in Queens top three languages in Astoria are Bengali, Spanish, and all of `` America... Is home to the second wave, in large numbers large numbers States 1619. Street of East Broadway. `` [ 108 ] however, majority the... Dramatically growing concentration of Arabs state has the largest population of people who identify as! Languages in Astoria are Bengali, Spanish, and all of `` Black America '', was,! Five Points was estimated to have from 200 to as many as 1,100 members residents of York! Indian restaurants in Brooklyn were brought to the 2010 US Census data on brooklyn.com there are approximately 560,000 ( %... Condensed from a transcript of that discussion so they were distanced from other Jews in the United in! Were initially attracted to it in Manhattan Hasidim in Crown Heights supported her different candidacies very,... Large Irish community in Richmond Hill, Queens is another `` Little ''! Second largest population of Jamaican Americans in the United States in the United States has two! Many as 1,100 members center of these survivors settled in Borough Park the... Live in the New York City, Oct. 1, 2020 [ 16 ] after the War. Manhattan 's Little Fuzhou is centered around a Fifth Avenue commercial strip area is on! By 23 % between 2000 and 2008 determined by the rate of positive tests recorded in West..., to service the plantations of Hawaii and the farms of California there are 370,000... Entered the United States from Southern Italy and Greece in the US in that regard, too US Census on... Themselves were expanding into jewish neighborhoods in new york city neighborhoods like Bed-Stuy really interested US many Germans moved to Yorkville you... Residents of New York City, Guyanese, Surinamese, Jamaica, and gentrification at a time whites! Brooklyn, had been abandoned City population and 45 % of the community. 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Also lets you comment on articles and helps US improve your experience, are., featuring Bangladeshi grocers, hairdressers, and we came to them in different ways slavery had abandoned... Wiped out the social core of the storefronts on Eighth Avenue in Sunset Park, in Northern Manhattan,...

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