They then use the Enhanced Fujita Scale to estimate the maximum winds in the tornado. Tornado in Smithville, MS, 4/27/2011 (Motion-tracked) 1,219 views Jan 7, 2022 27 Dislike Share Save Tornado Video Library 272 subscribers Rating: EF5 Max wind: 205 mph Casualties: 23. The Weather Companys primary journalistic mission is to report on breaking weather news, the environment and the importance of science to our lives. On April 27, another tornado tracked almost fivemiles through Chattanooga, Tennessee, causing eightfatalities and injuring tenothers. This event initially started out as supercells producing large hail and tornadoes across northeast Texas and portions of Arkansas before evolving into a squall line. Incredibly, Marshall County, Alabama, was affected 15 separate times by a tornado on April 27, 2011. The bow echo raced across central and eastern Arkansas and crossed the Mississippi River at around 10 pm on the 25th. EF5 damage to a large, well-built, anchored house in Smithvile, Mississippi. StormReady The previous EF4 tornado occurred on April 29, 2017 in Canton, Texas. And, the event as a whole killed more people than any outbreak since 1936, when 454 individuals died. A comprehensive study of lofted tornado debris in 2012 from the April 27, 2011, Super Outbreak was the first such study to utilize social media. The United States experienced a record-breaking tornado outbreak from the morning of April 25th through the early morning hours of April 28th. One of the four EF5 tornadoes on April 27, 2011, raked through the town of Smithville, Mississippi. Scientists attribute at least part of the 2011 Super Outbreak's notoriety to chance. Some of the damage left behind by the most violent tornadoes stunned even experienced meteorologists. While it is common for people The storms formed into a bow echo, similar to the squall line that moved across the Mid-South on April 4, 2011. Since 2007, tornadoes have been rated on the Enhanced Fujita Scale (EF0-EF5) based on the damage they cause. Outlooks Tornado Talk, LLC 2022, All Rights Reserved, Hazel Noe, 80 (died of injuries 6 days later), Carla Jones, 37 (died protecting her niece, nephew and son), Maxine Chism, 79 (died of injures 22 days later), RoyEstes, 63 (died of injures the next day), Allan Wideman, 49 (died of injuries 9 days later). [3] Ample instability, low-level moisture, and wind shear fueled a significant tornado outbreak from Texas to Tennessee; at least 64tornadoes touched down on this day. [11] Google Earth - April 12 - 28, 2011 KMZ. Several other vehicles in town were thrown hundreds of yards, torn into multiple pieces, stripped down to their frames, or wrapped around trees as well. Climate Prediction The exchange student from Belgium who was living with the family was in the corner. The SPC/NCDC/SDP list a start time of 3:42 pm CDT. This article is available now! About half of the deathsfrom 2000 through 2019 were from tornadoes rated EF4 or EF5. But this house and that house yonder were not so lucky. About 7.1% of families and 11.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.7% of those under age 18 and 18.7% of those age 65 or over. The tornado scoured the topsoil to a depth of a foot. This is now the second deadliest tornado outbreak in US history. Forecast Discussion The radome and radar from WAFF-TV was gone from its tower, and the nearby Bethel Church of Christ was destroyed on Apr. Satellite Mr. Estis died that evening when his heart gave out. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Apr 25, 2011 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook, Apr 26, 2011 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook, "The Smithville, MS EF-5 Tornado April 27, 2011", "Deadly tornado destroyed town, not spirit, of tiny Smithville, Miss", "Franklin County Alabama (Hodges Area) EF-2", "Shottsville (Marion County) EF-3 Tornado April 27, 2011", "Extreme damage incidents in the 27 April 2011 tornado superoutbreak", http://www.srh.noaa.gov/meg/?n=apr2011toroutbreaksmithville, https://web.archive.org/web/20160520115254/http://ngs.woc.noaa.gov/storms/apr11_tornado/, http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=303562, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fmI_2iYuchc, http://www.commercialappeal.com/news/2011/oct/23/deadly-tornado-smithville-mississippi, http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=303563, http://www.srh.noaa.gov/hun/?n=4272011_franklin_county_hodges, http://www.srh.noaa.gov/bmx/?n=event_04272011shotsville, List of tornadoes in the 2011 Super Outbreak, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2011_Smithville,_Mississippi,_tornado&oldid=1140562379, 2011 natural disasters in the United States, Articles with dead external links from January 2023, Articles with dead external links from December 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 February 2023, at 17:19. The tornado moved northeast through Itawamba County before it crossed into . (MORE: A Meteorologist's Marathon Broadcast of the Superoutbreak). Aerial imagery taken May 4, 2011. From 8 A.M. April 27th through 8 A.M. On April 28th, tornadoes took the lives of 309 people alone. Smithville is located at 3447N 882344W / 34.06861N 88.39556W / 34.06861; -88.39556 (34.068605, -88.395486). One of the EF-5 tornadoes of the outbreak occurred across northern Mississippi, near Smithville. This bow echo continued its fast eastward movement and exited the Mid-South by 1 am on the 26th. The first tornado producing storms to move across the Mid-South developed in Southwestern Arkansas during the late afternoon hours of April 25th. The tornado produced additional high-end EF3 damage as it continued north of Hamilton, where several mobile homes and frame homes were destroyed, including one frame home at the bottom of a ravine that was swept clean from its foundation (though lack of road access prevented close inspection of the home's construction, precluding a potential higher rating at that location). Then it was gone., I have been through cancer four times, she said. (Weather Geeks (The Weather Channel), James Spann (ABC 33/40)), (Mississippi Emergency Management Agency/NWS-Memphis, Tennessee), Northern Lights Dance Over National Park In Alaska, New York City Sees First Inch-Plus Snowfall Of The Season, Cold Or Flu? National Data All NOAA. Very few tornadoes have been given the most violent EF5/F5 rating since 1950. In Smithville, an SUV was lofted and thrown a half mile into the water tower, before being carried even further downwind. [5][dead link][6] The tornado began producing remarkably intense damage and swept away multiple homes and structures as it moved northeast, following MS 25. They could not breathe. This total path was over 600 miles longer than the April 3-4, 1974, Super Outbreak. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. This included some long-track EF3 tornadoes, an intensity somewhat rare for early-morning squall lines. View Storm Report National Weather Service meteorologists surveyed a long track violent tornado which initially touched down in Monroe County, Mississippi, southwest of the town of Smithville where it caused damage associated with an EF5 rating. Take control of your data. Twenty-three were killed, and roughly 61 injured. At this point, 12 of the tornadoes were violent (EF4, EF5) with most of these having a path length greater than 70 miles. 137 other people were injured. Heavy rain lingered across the Mid-South through most of the early morning hours. 32.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.4% had someone living alone who 65 years of age or older. -A home's concrete slab was pulled out of the ground, with large part missing in the center. The April 25-28, 2011, Super Outbreak was one of the worst tornado outbreaks in U.S. history. The Tennessee Valley Authority's electrical generation and distribution took a massive hit from the 2011 Super Outbreak. By noon on April 27th, all the elements began to come together for an extreme severe weather outbreak. Beyond connecting the two summaries, this overview page also features track maps and discrepancies. Tropical Weather Dual Pol Info Interesting satellite and radar images from this event. Unauthorized use is prohibited. In April 1974, an even more powerful outbreak took place, producing more intense tornadoesEF-3s to EF-5sthan the 2011 Super Outbreak. Continuing northeast, the tornado re-intensified as it struck the rural community of Shottsville at high-end EF3 intensity, where homes and mobile homes were destroyed, hundreds of trees were snapped and debarked, and seven more people were killed. 2) These are general tracks. Males had a median income of $30,294 versus $23,958 for females. Of the 207 tornadoes April 27, 15 were rated violent tornadoes, either EF4 or EF5 on the Enhanced Fujita scale. Up the street, Caroline Boyd, 66, saw the funnel cloud from her window and ran to her hallway. All furniture, appliances, and plumbing from homes in the tornado's direct path of were either shredded or missing, and some homes had floor tiles scoured from their foundations. One focuses on the Smithville, MS side. [4] Another 50tornadoes touched down on this day. Debris cleanup in Tuscaloosa alone cost $100 million. Surface Observations Nine Ways To Tell The Difference. There were 365 households, out of which 33.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.9% were married couples living together, 14.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.4% were non-families. Multiple episodes of tornadic activity ensued with two waves of mesoscale convective systems in the morning hours followed by a widespread outbreak of supercells from Mississippi to North Carolina during the afternoon into the evening. Sorry, the location you searched for was not found. Notes: 1) Tornadoes are rated based on the worst damage along its track, which is almost always not representative of all the damage along its path. Updated with latest cost figures and additional details. Map of tornado tracks from the April 25-28, 2011 Super Outbreak, color-coded by intensity (EF0: aqua; EF1: light green; EF2: yellow; EF3: orange; EF4: red; EF5: pink). NWS Jackson History The National Weather Service - Jackson, Mississippi, storm surveyreport tells the story. The SPC/NCDC/SDP/NWS Huntsville list 4:23 pm CDT as the end time. But just paces away, neighbors could not hold on. Shottsville Tornado - April 27, 2011. Smithville, MS, took a direct hit from an EF5 wedge-shaped tornado on April 27, 2011. The remains of a Ford Explorer in Smithville, Mississippi. We are hoping for the best, but preparing for the worst.. This line was very efficient in producing wind damage as it pushed east. Additionally, this marks the first time since statistics have been kept that two EF5 tornadoes have been recorded on the same day in Mississippi, with the tornado in Smithville also rated as an EF5. The first fatality from the tornado occurred in this area as a bed and breakfast was obliterated and swept from its foundation, with debris from the structure scattered long distances downwind. Note: Exact tornado path may not be straight and/or continuous. This was over four times the April average (189), and also greater than the combined average of the three most active months, April through June (663). Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.79% of the population. Making his way out of the rubble immediately after the storm, C. J. found two of them dead. Briefing Page 27, 2011. What is the small town of Smithville like today? The combination that resulted was an extremely rare mix of instability and wind shear. Scientists attribute at least part of the 2011 Super Outbreaks notoriety to chance. [1] The tornado was a part of the 2011 Super Outbreak, the largest tornado outbreak in United States history. Tropical Weather In total, 92.5 miles of destruction is viewed in this documentary.An enormous thanks to the Tornado Talk team for allowing me to use some of their brilliantly well research information and exclusive imagery. [2] On April25, a vigorous upper-level shortwave trough that moved into the Southern Plains states. Science/Training Three-quarters of the town is gone. Its the only thing at that time I could do.. The first supercells developed across eastern and southern Arkansas at around 3 pm ahead of the same cold front that the previous nights storms formed on. A watch means that there is potential for dangerous weather to affect your area. The tornado had estimated winds of 205 mph (330 km/hr), destroyed 18 homes, and . The Cox family lost its father, Jessie, to the tornado, while directly next door his sons house sat untouched, one of the few. She recalled: I felt it sucking me in, and stuff was hitting me in the back of the head.. A NOAA Weather Radio is another critical source for emergency information. The .gov means its official. Extreme damage at a residence along Highway 25 near Smithville, with part of the foundation slab pulled up and dislodged slightly. Four of those were in the April 27 Super Outbreak in Alabama and Mississippi. The other two touched down during May in Joplin, Missouri, and El Reno/Piedmont, Oklahoma. A pair of additional tornado warnings for the NWS-Huntsville's area of responsibility were issued by the NWS office in Jackson, Mississippi, while Huntsville employees themselves took shelter. Also seen almost one month later in Joplin, Missouri, this tornado crushed cars into almost unrecognizable balls, similar to what you can do with aluminum foil. April 27, 2011, likely remains the "deadliest day for tornadoes" in the last 85 years. 2 in the definitive April 27 outbreak BAMS paper from Knupp, et al. Copyright TWC Product and Technology LLC 2014, 2023. study concluded power outages caused by the morning pair of squall lines, including non-functioning outdoor sirens and NOAA weather radio transmitter outages, reduced the ability to get warnings out to the public during the most deadly afternoon and evening supercells in central and northern Alabama. 27 tornado count differs from that shown in map above. Both the radar and radome encasing the radar were blown off and destroyed, leaving just the tower standing. Not on April 27. According to the SPC and SDP, it was 37.1 miles. As the storm crossed Davis Road South, the ground was deeply scoured in a nearby field, leaving a trench in the ground that was still visible in aerial photographs taken more than a year later. Less than 12 hours later, another long-track tornado approached the city. Note: The final Apr. Jackson, Mississippi234 Weather Service Dr.Flowood, MS 39232601-936-2189Comments? 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