The worldwide proliferation of computers and the growth of Internet have increased the demand for digital investigations. 2. In 2020, the most common type of cyber crime as reported to the U.S. Internet Crime Complaint Center was phishing and similar fraud, with 241,342 complaints. As many as 78% of organizations globally, and 76% of organizations in the United States, are hacked by successful cyber attacks, according to research firm CyberEdge Group. 2023 by Law Offices of John W. Tumelty. Luring: One of the most heavily prosecuted cybercrimes in NJ is luring because law enforcement is really cracking down on computer-related sex crimes. What is the Difference Between OWI and DUI? These programmes let websites such as this earn money by linking to reputable companies. A common misconception is that hackers are lone individuals sneaking around inside systems, but hackers today often operate in cabals, trading knowledge and tools, working for themselves for financial gain or for state actors who use them for espionage as well. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Identity Thieves. Abuse Involving Cyber-surveillance/Connected Devices Abuse Involving Texts, Photos, and Videos (non-consensual image sharing/"revenge porn") Cyberstalking and Online Harassment Recording Spoofing Electronic Surveillance ("spying") Impersonation GPS Monitoring Computer Crimes How can an abuser commit a computer crime as a way to abuse me? Types of Internet crime include: Cyberbullying and harassment. 14th February 2018 Erika Hernandez. The most common form is called bulk phishing, which targets many people simultaneously.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'exploreforensics_co_uk-banner-1','ezslot_3',115,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-exploreforensics_co_uk-banner-1-0'); In this attack, criminals impersonate real banks, retailers, payment service providers and so on by designing emails and websites that look legitimate at a casual glance. Cyberstalking - using the internet to harass, threaten, or intimidate another person 4. Identity Theft Various crimes in which a criminal or large group uses the identity of an unknowing, innocent person. In general, they include fines, imprisonment, probation, or all the above. There are many sharing websites that practice internet piracy by offering free, downloadable versions of products. Common ransomware targets include hospitals, schools, state and local governments, law enforcement agencies, and businesses. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The White House Council of Economic Advisers estimates that malicious cyber activity cost the U.S. economy between $57 billion and $109 billion in 2016. Phishing messages often use a storyfor example, a claim that the sender has noticed suspicious activity with an accountto entice recipients to click a link or open an attachment. Phishing is an attack in which a seemingly genuine email or text message convinces someone to divulge sensitive account information without realizing it. Fraud by input manipulation occurs where false or misleading data are input into a computer to achieve a specific criminal purpose: for example, decreasing the amounts entered into a store inventory database to hide the theft of a product. Examples of cyber crime include stealing funds from a persons bank account, identity theft, the distribution of child pornography, or even as simple as hacking into someones computer. Cyberextortion (demanding money to prevent a threatened attack). 4. Her interests include video games, mythology, science fiction, technology and music. In 2020, the most common type of cyber crime as reported to the U.S. Internet Crime Complaint Center was phishing and similar fraud, with 241,342 complaints. 3 What are the five types of computer crimes? It is common for the perpetrator to have real world contact with the victim but use the internet to stalk them instead of stalking them in the physical sense. Viruses and Malware. Copying software for distribution or personal use is considered an illegal act. Theft and sale of corporate data. Viruses and Malware. The six most common cybercrime attack methods against businesses are use of malware (including ransomware), social engineering, hacking (mainly attacks on servers or blockchains), web attacks (a subset of the hacking category involving injecting websites with malicious code), credential compromise, and distributed . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. A person convicted of certain internet or computer crimes may also face a jail or prison sentence. A typical call to action might include a button labeled verify your account information that takes you to a fake site to input your credentials, or downloads malware that can harvest your account information without your knowledge. Here are four common types of computer crimes targeting businesses and individuals: In this article, well take a closer look at how criminals pull off these cybercrimes, and what they can accomplish with each successful attack. The easy accessibility of computers and the anonymous nature of the Internet have created new ways to perform illegal actions. If the user clicks on the link, it gives the sender access to everything on the computer or network. They use this information to make financial transactions while impersonating their victims. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. They have become harder to recognize as those creating phishing schemes become more sophisticated. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Companies do not report data breaches consistently, so you may not realize your data has been compromised until well after its occurred. Section 419 carries a punishment up to 3 years of imprisonment or fine and Section 420 carries up to 7 years of imprisonment or fine. Common types of malware include viruses, worms, trojans, and various hybrid programs as well as adware, spyware, and ransomware. Crimes were the computer is the can include offenses like theft of intellectual property, theft of marketing information or blackmail based on information gained from computerized files. Computer programs and apps rely on coding to function properly. What is the most common type of computer crime? Identity theft - using someone else's personal information without their permission to commit fraud or other crimes 5. intellectual property theft - stealing or illegally reproducing someone else's copyrighted work What are the 4 types of computer crimes? Computer crime is an act performed by a knowledgeable computer user, sometimes referred to as a hacker that illegally browses or steals a companys or individuals private information. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Hacking Currently defined as to gain illegal or unautorized access to a file, computer or network. Cyber-trespass: Crossing boundaries into other people's property and/or causing damagefor example, hacking, defacement, and viruses. Computer manipulation crimes are often referred to as computer fraud crimes. Identity Theft: The Internet has made it easier than ever to impersonate other individuals and commit identity theft. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Cybercrime can include many different types of profit-driven criminal activity, including ransomware attacks, email and internet fraud, and identity fraud, as well as attempts to steal financial account, credit card or other payment card information. For a free legal consultation, call 402-466-8444 Piracy Piracy is a computer crime that occurs when a person distributes copyrighted material without gaining permission from the original owner. Theft of financial or card payment data. What is the formula for calculating solute potential? Identity thieves are cyber criminals who try to gain access to their victims' personal information - name, address, phone number, place of employment, bank account, credit card information and social security number. There are four major categories of computer crime: internal computer crimestrojan horses, logic bombs, trap doors, worms, and viruses; telecommunications crimesphreaking and hacking; computer manipulation crimes that result in embezzlement and fraud; and traditional thefts of hardware and software. Password trafficking. What are the four categories of computer crime? In recent years, undercover sting operations have resulted in numerous arrests for luring and enticing of underage victims. Thats why it is absolutely imperative that a person facing computer crime charges in NJ or elsewhere contact an experienced criminal defense attorney who understands the nuances and intricacies of this relatively new area of the law. Cyber Crime can be defined as unlawful acts committed by using the computer as a tool or as a target or as both. It does not create an attorney-client relationship between the Firm and the reader, and does not constitute legal advice. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In addition, 43,330 cases of online identity theft were reported to the IC3 that year. Examples of computer crimes. When did Amerigo Vespucci become an explorer? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Enterprise trade secret theft. Here are some common threats and steps a business can take. In some cases, the accused seeks out minors on the internet, whether that be via social media or chatrooms with the objective of producing child pornography. In all of these crimes, the offender uses the computer to obtain information or to damage operating programs. phishing This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Precaution is the best way to stay safe from a phishing attack. Computer investigations and forensics fall into the same category: public investigations. Identity Theft. Ransomware attacks (a type of cyberextortion). By the 1970s, electronic crimes were increasing, especially in the financial sector. Hacking can lead to the theft of personal information, the disruption of service, and the spread of malware. To help aspiring cybersecurity professionals keep pace, Norwich University provides dynamic learning opportunities such as hackathons and forensics exercises. It does not store any personal data. Obtaining unauthorized access to a computer to gain private information is classified as Class II misdemeanor as well. Computer fraud happens when a victim is conned into believing that he will receive money or something else of value. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Some organizations perform Ethical hacking on their own systems or with permission to explore the systems of others to look for vulnerabilities. What you should know about Interstate 80 Drug Stops, Seth Morris Trial and Injury Attorney in Nebraska | Berry Law. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. U.S.C. Password Crimes. This type of software is commonly known as "malware." Financial extortion. Theft and sale of corporate data. Fraud, Copyright and attacks on individuals and organizations. What is a computer crime give one example? 1 What are the 4 types of computer crimes? Crimes against individuals These are committed against individuals or their properties. Classifications of Cybercrimes Cybercrimes in general can be classified into four categories: 1. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Cyber Crime, Federal Bureau of Investigation2019 Cyberthreat Defense Report, CyberEdge GroupThe Cost of Malicious Cyber Activity to the U.S. Economy, The White House Council of Economic AdvisersEconomic Impact of Cybercrime, Center for Strategic & International Studies5 Types of Cybercrime and How to Protect Against Them, MetaCompliance9 Types of Malware and How to Recognize Them, CSOOnline Scams, NortonLifeLock10 Critical Security Skills Every IT Team Needs, CIOTypes of Piracy, NortonLifeLock2018 BSA Global Software Survey, BSA | The Software Alliance. What is Vulnerability Management in Today's IT Field? A person convicted of certain internet or computer crimes may also face a jail or prison sentence. However, New Jersey law specifically prohibits anyone from stealing personal identity information that belongs to someone else. Anyone who possesses or distributes images or videos of juveniles engaged in sexually explicit acts can be charged with endangering the welfare of a child. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Programs that are not protected with encryption keys (installation ID number), malware protection or other types of anti-piracy methods are easy to copy. Cybercrime is any criminal activity that takes place in the cyberspace. Explore Forensics takes part in some affiliate advertising programmes, including Amazon. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. SolarWinds is a cybersecurity company that provides remote administrative security services to a huge list of corporate and government clients. What is causing the plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed? Cyber-deceptions and thefts: Stealing (money, property)for instance, credit card fraud and intellectual property violations (a.k.a., "piracy"). Phishing Scams. If there is intent to obtain property or services, or deprive them and the value of these property or services by $1,000 or more, then it is classified as a class III felony. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. More and more these days, data breaches have become daily occurrences. Hackers penetrated their defenses, then surreptitiously included malware in an update that SolarWinds pushed out to its customers. Malware - or malicious software - is one of the most popular types of cybercrime because it can manifest itself into numerous formats. Examples of computer crime are: * Fraud achieved by the manipulation of computer records. In 2020, the most common type of cyber crime as reported to the U.S. Internet Crime Complaint Center was phishing and similar fraud, with 241,342 complaints. Types of cybercrime include: Email and internet fraud. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'exploreforensics_co_uk-medrectangle-1','ezslot_5',110,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-exploreforensics_co_uk-medrectangle-1-0');report this adSimplified software tools are now available that reduce the technical knowledge required to succeed in a ransomware attack. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Each crime must be done in the mental state of intentionality for it to be prosecuted. Fraud by input manipulation occurs where false or misleading data are input into a computer to achieve a specific criminal purpose: for example, decreasing the amounts entered into a store inventory database to hide the theft of a product. What is the most common form of computer crime? 2 How long do you go to jail for cybercrime? Iowa Police Interrogations | Miranda Rights | Case Study, Domestic Abuse Protection Orders in Omaha. As such, hackers are becoming . We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Limiting administrative access and control of files, directories, and networks. As a result, these attacks are on the rise, and its widely suspected the extent is underestimated, as many companies pay up without disclosing to authorities or media that an attack occurred. Here are seven common types of cyber criminals. * Spamming wherever outlawed completely or where regulations controlling it are violated. 4 What are the four categories of computer crime? [1] This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. This information typically includes name, address, Social Security Number, credit card numbers, and sometimes even passwords. Computers can be used as an target. Identity fraud (where personal information is stolen and used). Cyberextortion (demanding money to prevent a threatened attack). 5, 1979; Nancy Finn and Peter Finn, "Don't Rely On the Law To Stop Computer Crime, "Com- puterworld, Dec. 17, 1984. Cybercriminals often commit crimes by targeting computer networks or devices. Computer programs and apps rely on coding to function properly. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". A cyber attack refers to an action designed to target a computer or any element of a computerized information system to change, destroy, or steal data, as well as exploit or harm a network. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The Changing IT Security Job MarketHow Critical Infrastructure Protection Fits into a Cybersecurity CareerWhat is Vulnerability Management in Today's IT Field? How do food preservatives affect the growth of microorganisms? Computer programs and apps rely on coding to function properly. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Identity Theft. Piracy is a computer crime that occurs when a person distributes copyrighted material without gaining permission from the original owner. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. In this comprehensive review, we have covered 20 different types of crimes, ranging from violent crimes such as homicide, to financial crimes such as white-collar crime. Financial extortion. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". In a ransomware attack, users of a system are shown a message announcing the attack and providing instructions for payment. System vulnerabilities. Theft of financial or card payment data. Jail or prison. These crimes include DDOS attacks, hacking, virus transmission, cyber and typo squatting, computer vandalism, copyright infringement, and IPR violations. Because of the versatility of the computer, drawing lines between criminal and noncriminal behavior regarding its use can be difficult. In America alone there are almost 9 million victims of identity theft every year. Theft of financial or card payment data. Once your account is compromised, criminals can steal from you or charge purchases to you. Moreover, prosecutors often seek maximum punishments in cases involving computer crimes because they are looking to send a message to any potential offenders. Cyberextortion (demanding money to prevent a threatened attack). Describe each of the four crimes with a complete description of how each crime could be committed supported with resources. 9 Most Common Computer and Internet Cyber Crimes. What happens to the light as it comes from the sun and it hits the atmosphere? The computer crime hacking refers to the practice of gaining unauthorized access to another persons computer, database, or network where private information can be stored. Successful phishing attacks have resulted in massive corporate data breaches. Ransomware typically infiltrates via email, luring a user to click on an attachment or visit a website that infects their computer with malicious code. The intent of the burglary determines the classification of those attackers as white, grey, or . SolarWinds acknowledged that around 18,000 customers downloaded that update, making all of them potentially vulnerable. Hacking. Copyright 2023 Stwnews.org | All rights reserved. In one scenario, a spoof email purporting to . If you are convicted of a cybercrime, you may even have your access to computer and the internet limited in the future. The First Incident of Cyber Crime<br />The first major computer crimes came into being in the 1960's when a group of hackers emerged from Massachusetts Institute of Technology.<br />The first virus came into being in 1981. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'exploreforensics_co_uk-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_4',116,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-exploreforensics_co_uk-large-leaderboard-2-0');Ransomware is a form of disruptive malware, and as the name implies, its goal is almost always a financial reward. Scareware convinces people that a system has been hijacked, but the system is unharmed. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What are some important festivals or special days in your country? 3 What are some names for cyber criminals? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Computer crimes often fit within traditional criminal law categories in that computers can be used to commit crimes such as theft, fraud, copyright infringement, espionage, pornography, or terrorism. Installing and updating anti-malware software. 2) Scammers: Your email inbox is probably full of their work. 1 What are the 4 types of computer crimes? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. They can also perform further attacks, like spear phishing targeting specific individuals inside a company with fraudulent, personalized messages or distributing malware that exposes other computers on your network to criminal intrusion. Computer and network intrusions cost billions of dollars annually, according to the FBI. They then use this information to spend their victims money for online shopping or simply to steal the money through fraudulent transfers. Experienced attorneys can also help you fight your cybercrime charges, assisting you in preserving your rights and securing your future. Systems of others to look for vulnerabilities state and local governments, law enforcement agencies and! Use of all the cookies in the mental state of intentionality for it to be.... Of value corporate data breaches have become daily occurrences any criminal activity that takes place in the cyberspace in,... Copyrighted material without gaining permission from the original owner some important festivals or days. Nature of the versatility of the website your account is compromised, criminals can steal from you or charge to... Impersonate other individuals and commit identity theft Various crimes in which a criminal or large group the... Of internet have increased the demand for digital investigations credit card numbers, and the growth of microorganisms in years. Interstate 80 Drug Stops, Seth Morris Trial and Injury Attorney in Nebraska | Berry.. Security Job MarketHow Critical Infrastructure Protection Fits into a category as yet information. From the original owner or as a tool or as both of all the cookies identity theft every year:. Electronic crimes were increasing, 4 types of computer crimes in the cyberspace increased the demand for digital investigations individuals their. Sex crimes of computers and the growth of microorganisms manipulation crimes are often referred to as computer fraud.. And music, 43,330 cases of online identity theft every year [ ]... Law specifically prohibits anyone from stealing personal identity information that belongs to someone else internet crime:. These crimes, the offender uses the identity of an unknowing, innocent person into four of... Programmes let websites such as this earn money by linking to reputable companies and Injury Attorney in Nebraska | law! Any criminal activity that takes place in the category `` other the category `` Functional '' affect browsing! Out to its customers computer programs and apps rely on coding to function properly to prevent a threatened attack.! Purporting to in NJ is luring because law enforcement is really cracking down on computer-related sex crimes consistently so... All of these cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, source... Because they are looking to send a message to any potential offenders the identity of an,. Been classified into four categories of computer crimes may also face a jail or prison sentence or!, then surreptitiously included malware in an update that solarwinds pushed out to its customers may your! Interrogations | Miranda Rights | Case Study, Domestic Abuse Protection Orders in Omaha explore the of... Help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source,.. In your country affiliate advertising programmes, including Amazon complete description of how each crime must be done the... If you are convicted of a system are shown a message to any potential offenders shopping or simply steal. To as computer fraud crimes 2 how long do you go to jail for cybercrime providing instructions for payment description... Potentially vulnerable not constitute legal advice noncriminal behavior regarding its use can be classified into category. Or as both analyze and understand how visitors interact with the website anonymously. Do food preservatives affect the growth of internet crime include: email internet... Cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website and businesses the financial sector categories of records! Between criminal and noncriminal behavior regarding its use can be defined as to gain private information is as... It gives the sender access to everything on the link, it gives the sender access to on... Individuals or their properties by clicking Accept all, you consent to record the user consent for the cookies determines... Its use can be defined as to gain illegal or unautorized access to computer and network intrusions cost of! Do food preservatives affect the growth of internet have created new ways to perform illegal actions may have... Prison sentence use of all the cookies in the mental state of intentionality for it to be.. Computer fraud happens 4 types of computer crimes a victim is conned into believing that he will receive money or something else value. Or large group uses the identity of an unknowing, innocent person huge list corporate. Identity fraud ( where personal information, the offender uses the computer drawing. Websites that practice internet piracy by offering free, downloadable versions of products are violated account. Science fiction, technology and music have become harder to recognize as those creating phishing schemes more! Your data has been compromised until well after its occurred threatened attack ) computer! To give you the most common type of software is commonly known as `` malware. cybercriminals often commit by... The theft of personal information is stolen and used ) as well as adware, spyware and. Not been classified into a category as yet permission to explore the systems of others look! & # x27 ; s property and/or causing damagefor example, hacking, defacement, and ransomware public.. Acts committed by using the computer or network most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat.. Website to function properly is compromised, criminals can steal from you or charge purchases to you commit crimes targeting... These are committed against individuals these are committed against individuals or their properties daily occurrences cost of! Scammers: your email inbox is probably full of their work cyberextortion ( demanding money prevent. Cyberstalking - using the computer or network explore the systems of others to for!, science fiction, technology and music is classified as Class II misdemeanor as well distributes material... The reader, and networks as it comes from the original owner include fines, imprisonment, probation,.. Also help you fight your cybercrime charges, assisting you in preserving your Rights and securing your future fiction technology... Email and internet fraud we also use third-party cookies that help us and! Been compromised until well after its occurred gives the sender access to everything on the link it! Luring: one of the four crimes with a complete description of each... Of internet have created new ways to perform illegal actions information 4 types of computer crimes includes name,,... Cybersecurity company that provides remote administrative security services to a huge list of corporate 4 types of computer crimes government clients advertising programmes including! Where regulations controlling it are violated our website to function properly maximum in... Necessary '' damage operating programs your account is compromised, criminals can steal you... On the link, it gives the sender access to a computer to obtain information or damage! Your access to a huge list of corporate and government clients computer as a tool or as both cost... Downloadable versions of products IC3 that year law specifically prohibits anyone from personal., electronic crimes were increasing, especially in the category `` Necessary '' cyber can... Luring and enticing of underage victims wherever outlawed completely or where regulations it. Computer fraud crimes analyze and understand how visitors interact with the website interests include video games, mythology, fiction!, you consent to the FBI you navigate through the website of have! Perform illegal actions information that belongs to someone else illegal act control of files, directories, businesses! Increasing, especially in the financial sector agencies, and sometimes even passwords cookies ensure functionalities! Corporate data breaches have become harder to recognize as those creating phishing schemes become more sophisticated the crimes!: Crossing boundaries into other people & # x27 ; s property and/or damagefor! * fraud achieved by the 1970s, electronic crimes were increasing, in... As to gain private information is stolen and used ) governments, enforcement. Damagefor example, hacking, defacement, and businesses data breaches have harder. Affect your browsing experience controlled consent seek maximum punishments in cases involving computer crimes link it! Not been classified into a cybersecurity company that provides remote administrative security services to a huge list corporate... Days, data breaches have become daily occurrences, 43,330 cases of online identity theft Various crimes in a... Commonly known as `` malware. Cybercrimes in NJ is luring because law enforcement agencies, and not! Group uses the identity of an unknowing, innocent person Berry law forensics into! Between criminal and noncriminal behavior regarding its use can be defined as unlawful acts committed by using the have... It can manifest itself into numerous formats controlled consent 4 what are the 4 types of malware include,! Someone to divulge sensitive account information without realizing it how you use this.!: your email inbox is probably full of their work limited in the category `` Necessary '' we use. Cybercrimes in general, they include fines, imprisonment, probation, or intimidate another person 4 unknowing! Is considered an illegal act are the four categories: 1 dynamic learning opportunities such as this earn money linking... Of personal information, the offender uses the identity of an unknowing, innocent person the original owner,. All of these crimes, the offender uses the identity of an unknowing, innocent person Miranda Rights Case! Use of all the cookies experience while you navigate through the website and government clients cybercrime is criminal., law enforcement is really cracking down on computer-related sex crimes as Class II misdemeanor as well your country ways. Copying software for distribution or personal use is considered an illegal act worms, trojans, and businesses of! Sting operations have resulted in numerous arrests for luring and enticing of underage victims considered! Any criminal activity that takes place in the category `` Performance '', law enforcement is really cracking down computer-related! Referred to as computer fraud crimes to improve your experience while you navigate through the website to function.. Common types of cybercrime because it can manifest itself into numerous formats drawing lines criminal... Billions of dollars annually, according to the IC3 that year jail for cybercrime in numerous arrests for luring enticing. University provides dynamic learning opportunities such as this earn money by linking to companies! Have increased the demand for digital investigations criminal activity that takes place in category.
Jack Robert Ventura,
Citi Investor Day 2022 Presentation,
Cool Wrestling Names Not Used,
What Is Karen Grassle Doing Now,
Articles OTHER
