Seeing the Whole Picture Estimating Deer Harvests That our hunters are able to replicate that level of harvest speaks to just how sustainable our deer population is here in Pennsylvania.. DEER, ARCHERY (Antlered and Antlerless) WMUs 2B, 5C and 5D:Sept. 17-Nov. 12; Sunday, Nov. 13; Nov. 14-19, Sunday, Nov. 20; Nov. 21-25and Dec. 26-Jan. 28, 2023. The Effect of Coyotes on Pennsylvanias Deer Herd, Skip to the beginning of the images gallery, Protected Species in Pennsylvania: Northern Flying Squirrel, The Need for Turtle Conservation in Pennsylvania, Questions and Answers about Centipedes, Ladybirds and Butterflies, FISH: Pennsylvania Frog and Toad Breeding Phenology. This not only allows does to produce the most wholesome milk possible, but it also maximizes the potential cover for fawns, so they can better hide from predators. In, an estimate of 1.5 million, another estimate of 1.6 million, and an estimate from the Pennsylvania Game Commission of between 1.3 and 1.5 million, or about 1.37 million. Here is an example to better understand this complex topic: in a hypothetical Pennsylvania forest where there are no predators present, two deer die a year from starvation or disease. That topped the previous license year's harvest of . The last time the antlerless deer harvest exceeded 2020-21s was in the 2004-05 license year, when 284,910 antlerless deer were taken. WMU 3A: archery, 2,470 (2,080) antlered, 1,630 (1,400) antlerless; muzzleloader, 30 (20) antlered, 980 (800) antlerless. Flintlock muzzleloader deer season is Dec. 26-Jan. 16. Because of this, the deer population had doubled every two or three years in spite of a mounting . . The total population estimate for deer living in the U.S. is approximately 35-36 million. Of the fawns killed by predators in our study, 84 percent were killed prior to 9 weeks of age. Promote a diverse, healthy natural habitat that supports wildlife diversity and healthy deer populations, Establish and maintain regeneration to support sustainable forestry practices with minimal need for deer fencing, Promote a healthy, sustainable forest and native, wild plant communities, Increase the number of native plants that are indicators of a balanced deer population, Increase the number of regeneration sample plots adequately stocked, Decrease the number of plants browsed by deer, reduce the need to fence for successful forest regeneration, Percentage of plots with acceptable seedlings, Presence of native wild plants preferred by deer, Percentage of competing vegetation and site limitations, Sale of DMAP tags and hunter success rates, Pennsylvania Department of Conservation & Natural Resources, 2013 DMAP Harvest Report DataonStateForestsandParks(PDF), 2012 DMAP Harvest Report DataonStateForestsandParks(PDF), 2011 DMAP Harvest Report Data on State Forests and Parks (PDF), Bureau of Facility Design and Construction, Conservation & Natural Resources Advisory Council. 0000001416 00000 n 90.0%. As of 2018, both of these counties have grown their populations since the last census, with Philadelphia County increasing by 3.04% and Allegheny County by a more modest 0.30%. Despite what some say, there are deer in the Big Woods. Mature, experienced does are more likely to choose birthing sites with security cover and adequate food nearby. Across 2.2 million acres of state forest land and 10,000 sample plots, DCNR staff are collecting dataonthese variables: Foresters review this data to understand deer impacts in local forest districts. For a WMU-level deer management program, accounting for these survivors in the 'pre-hunt' population trends is the most effective and efficient method. Other sources of information help determine DMAP decisions, such as: There are many opinions about how many deer there should be on state forest land. The 2018-19 harvest was 226,940. |WnLRTp" deer population was stable to increasing in most regions of the state. Antler Restrictions in Pennsylvania: Are They Working? After antler restrictions on hunters were introduced in 2002, the observed ratio of button bucks to adult bucks dropped from 15-to-1 in the winter of 2002 to 2-to-1 in 2004. It found that deer populations increased following coyote colonization. (Enter your answer in the form n 0 e rt. 2017-18 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) In Pennsylvania, hunting data represents the primary source of population trend information [, , there were 860 deer farms regulated by the Department of Agriculture with about 23,000 deer. Hunting success about 33 percent in 2013. The buck season was closed in 1938 with the herd in decline. Special Requests to Use State Game Lands Information, Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP). 2022-2023 Montgomery Parks Annual Deer Population Management Program Locations & Schedule (PDF) . Thats in line with previous years, too, according to the PGC. Ask The Deer Biologist - Ask a question. Despite predation and other mortality causes, 57 to 72 percent of fawns were still alive in Pennsylvania at 9 weeks of age. If the population trend objective was to maintain a stable population and we observed a decline, we would recommend a reduction in the antlerless allocation to return the deer population to objective. The Delaware study found that the greatest predictor of fawn survival is weight; fawns that are underweight are prone to higher mortality than heavier fawns. A study on fawn survival in Pennsylvania found areas with and without large predators including coyotes, black bears, and bobcats, had a similar survival rate. Bowhunters accounted for over a third of Pennsylvanias 2020-21 overall deer harvest taking 160,480 deer (80,130 bucks and 80,350 antlerless deer) with either bows or crossbows. In 2013 about 1.5 million deer and 1.2 million in 2010. It is important to remember that even with the best management, deer herd size will always be limited by habitat carrying capacity, the number of animals an area can support. To reduce deer populations to sustainable levels, the Pennsylvania Game Commission relies heavily on hunters to dedicate time in the fall to go out and fill the tags the Computer and Internet Use. Deer population objectives are to increase, decrease, or stabilize 'pre-hunt' deer population trends. tallied in a few weeks more than one thousand dead deer in four townships of one county. An estimated 18,000 bears in 2013 and, , some experts believe there may be hundreds of thousands in. More Videos Next up in 5 . DEER, ANTLERLESS SPECIAL FIREARMS (Statewide):Oct. 20-22. Hunting license sales peaked in 1982 at 1.3 million, 952,989 sold in 2013. (Laurence Kesterson / Staff Photographer) Read more 0000003424 00000 n 2018. Managing Deer Overabundance. These include Forest County (7,306), Juniata County (24,475), and Susquehanna County (41,238). Populations are generally stable to increasing in, A 7.5 percent increase in antlerless deer tags in 2017, 14 of 23 units were increased, significantly less that recommended by staff. Found in forests as well as the suburbs, deer are often thought to have spiritual meaning and can bring nature close to home since they are often seen in backyards and neighborhoods. Increasing from about 1,000 deer in 1905 to about 1,000,000 in 1928 (Leopold et al. This is when all does give birth around the same time each spring. Does were protected from 1907 until 1923 to boost the population and for many of the years until 1957. Twice during that period, deer harvests exceeded 500,000, first in 2000 and then again in 2002, when the states record overall deer harvest of 517,529 was set. Conversely, many counties in Pennsylvania have populations of fewer than fifty thousand residents. The white-tailed deerisperhaps the most influential wildlife species in Pennsylvanias forested ecosystems. Archery hunting occurs from September - January, annually, in select park locations, only, according to strict, . The population was 11,771 at the 2010 census. The 2020-2021 archery harvest was 160,480 deer (80,130 bucks and 80,350 antlerless deer). With more deer testing positive in. 2016-17 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) Underweight fawns are more susceptible to cold and rain and therefore more likely to contract disease. Deer populations in all WMUs have stable population trends. document library. However, for most WMUs, archery season opens Sept. 27 or Oct. 1, muzzleloader opens Oct. 15, regular firearms opens Nov. 26 and flintlock opens Dec. 26. No. A recent review of the diet of coyotes, found that cervids (deer, elk, and moose) were the most common food item in their diet followed by rodents, plants, and rabbits and hares. The percentage of older bucks in the 2020-21 deer harvest remained high. These are Philadelphia County, which is coterminous with the city of Philadelphia and has a population of 1,574,765 (even though it is the second smallest county in the state by land area), and Allegheny County, with its 1,227,553 residents. The Game Commission answers, January 21, 2019 Pennsylvania, The Patriot-News, Fairmount Park neighbors to City Hall: Stop killing our deer, January 18, 2019 Pennsylvania, Billy Penn. 2021-22 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) 2015-16 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) Big Game Harvest Data back to 1915. Elk hunts were banned, but illegal poaching occurred. 0000002854 00000 n 0. deer (b) Find a function that models the deer population t years after 2010. Another 212 positives from the, season, more than half from Bedford county. Four more at the end of 2017 bringing the total positives from capative deer to 44. Deer Management Assistance Program The Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP), established by the Pennsylvania Game Commission, allows DCNR to promote forest regeneration by targeting the most vulnerable and severely impacted tracts for additional antlerless deer harvests. See how they compare to the nation overall and to neighboring counties and . ), Internet Center for Wildlife Damage Management, Using Commercial Deer Repellents to Manage Deer Browsing, 2022-23 Deer Population Report and Antlerless Allocations, 2021-22 Deer Population Report and Antlerless Allocations, 2020-21Deer Population Reportand Antlerless Allocations, Seeing the Whole Picture Estimating Deer Harvests, 2009-18 White-Tailed Deer Management Plan, Monitoring Deer Populations in Pennsylvania, Effect of bait on deer harvest special regulation areas of Pennsylvania, Forest Habitats and Deer Deterrent Fencing, 2017 Pennsylvania Deer Hunter Survey Statewide Results, 2014 Pennsylvania Deer Hunter Survey Statewide Results, 2011 Pennsylvania Deer Hunter Survey Preliminary Results, Deer and Deer Management Opinions and Attitudes, Deer Field Study in Southeastern Pennsylvania, Impact of Predators on White-tailed Deer Fawns, Use of citizen advisory committees to direct deer management in Pennsylvania, White-tailed deer age ratios as herd management and predator impact measures in Pennsylvania, Reporting rate variability and precision of white-tailed deer harvest estimates in Pennsylvania, Survival rates, mortality causes, and habitats of Pennsylvania white-tailed deer fawns, Influence of roads, rivers, and mountains on natal dispersal of white-tailed deer, Lack of mother-offspring relationship in white-tailed deer capture groups, Multiple proximate and ultimate causes of natal dispersal in white-tailed deer, Modeling the distribution of dispersal distances in male white-tailed deer, Forest cover influences dispersal distances of a habitat generalist, the white-tailed deer, Efficacy of detecting Chronic Wasting Disease via sampling hunter-killed white-tailed deer, Special Requests to Use State Game Lands Information, Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP). 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