[MADISON] The Federalists therefore arranged for one of their electors to vote for John Jay rather than for Pinckney. Of the 16 states that took part in the 1800 election, six (Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, Rhode Island, Tennessee, and Virginia) used some kind of popular vote. "Hamilton's strange behavior in 1800 loomed large in Adams' defeat," historian John Ferling writes. Oh! In the United States Presidential election of 1800, sometimes referred to as the "Revolution of 1800," Vice President Thomas Jefferson defeated incumbent president John Adams. In Rhode Island and Virginia, voters elected their state's entire Electoral College delegation at large; Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, and Tennessee all used some variation of single-member districts. Oh! . While Alexander Hamilton, the main character, is repeatedly questioned on who he would rather support, he refuses to answer. Results from the Edenton district appear to have been lost. Of the 155 counties and independent cities making returns, Jefferson and Burr won in 115 (74.19%), whereas the Adams ticket carried 40 (25.81%). [ENSEMBLE] Dear Mr. Hamilton: John Adams doesn't stand a chance, so who are you promoting? The story of the 1801 contingent election between Burr and Jefferson is told in Gore Vidal's 1973 novel Burr. [6], The campaign was bitter and characterized by slander and personal attacks on both sides. [TWO WOMEN] The musical simplifies the complicated multiple elections somewhat, portraying Adams's unpopularity as making the real choice between Jefferson and Burr. (LogOut/ Join scholars Brian Murphy and Joanne Historians wrote that Adams did not lose that badly in the original election, with the musical inflating the size of Jefferson's victory. I like that Aaron Burr! 2. According to a provision of the United States Constitution, a tie in a case of this type had to be resolved by the House of Representatives, with each state casting one vote. For example, Adams was representedto beof the number of those who favored shorter troop enlistment rather thanWashingtons policy of having soldiers enlist for the term of the war. The tie sent the election to the lame-duck House of Representatives, where Federalists dominated. Is there anything you wouldn't do? Republicans, on the other hand, portrayed Federalists as crypto-monarchists and usurpers of the Constitution. Due to the experiences of this and the previous election, sentiment for a new way of selecting the president and vice president rose significantly, resulting in the 12th Amendment. 4", "Drunk History John Adams and Thomas Jefferson Had Beef", "PolitiFact: Fact-checking 'Hamilton' the musical", "The election of 1800: a study in the logic of political change", 1800 U.S. Presidential Election at VoteArchive.com, Vote Archive: County-level results for Maryland, Vote Archive: County-level results for North Carolina, Vote Archive: County-level results for Rhode Island, Vote Archive: County-level results for Virginia, Presidential Election of 1800: A Resource Guide, A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 17871825, Overview at Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections, A Summary View of the Rights of British America, Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms, Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness, Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, 1777 draft and 1786 passage, Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, Plan for Establishing Uniformity in the Coinage, Weights, and Measures of the United States, Proposals for concerted operation among the powers at war with the Pyratical states of Barbary, Jefferson manuscript collection at the Massachusetts Historical Society, Member, Virginia Committee of Correspondence, Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression, Thomas Jefferson Star for Foreign Service, Washington and Jefferson National Forests, Louisiana Purchase Exposition gold dollar, Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Chairman of the Marine Committee, 1775-1779, United States presidential election 17881789, Massachusetts Historical Society holdings, A Defense of the Constitutions of Government of the United States of America, Family home and John Quincy Adams birthplace, Co-founder and second president, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Letters of Mrs. Adams, the Wife of John Adams, State results of the 1800 U.S. presidential election, elections in which the winner lost the popular vote, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1800_United_States_presidential_election&oldid=1141037336, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2020, Pages using bar box without float left or float right, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, State is divided into electoral districts, with one Elector chosen per district by the voters of that district, Divided the state into three electoral districts and named three persons from each county in each district to elect an elector for each of the three districts (same as in 1796), Each Elector appointed by state legislature. How did the United States arrive at this critical juncture? Ooooooh [JEFFERSON & MADISON] The decision of 1800 . He describes Adamss miliary plans during the Revolution and how these plans would have contributed to the defeat of the Continental Army. 'Cuz I'm the President What? In a fierce letter-writing campaign that would continue from mid-December through late January 1801, Hamilton worked hard to convince his fellow Federalists of this fact. And it got worse. In the first ballotand the 34 that followed over the next five daysBayard cast Delawares vote for Burr, giving him six states to Jeffersons eight. [MADISON] [HAMILTON] The difference between history and daily life is then mirrored in a tonal shift: after the slow sincerity of Its Quiet Uptown, Jefferson is funny and abrasive about getting back to politics. Just like Hamilton, Jeffersons passion and ambition can come across as extremism. This blog post was made possible in part by a major grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities. Act Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. "The Election of 1800 (Off-Broadway)" is the 23rd song in Act II and the 47th song overall in the Off-Broadway production of Hamilton. The contentious election of 1800 in which Thomas Jefferson defeated John . [HAMILTON] It's quiet uptown. Jefferson or Burr? On the Federalist side Adams ran with Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, while Jefferson's running mate was Aaron Burr. It was the outgoing House of Representatives, controlled by the Federalist Party, that was charged with electing the new president. For Thomas Jefferson, the presidential election of 1800 represented a contest over the meaning of the American Revolution. Contents Federalists spread rumors that the Democratic-Republicans were radical atheists[7] who would ruin the country (based on the Democratic-Republican support for the French Revolution). Thomas Jefferson The Democratic-Republicans' failure to execute their plan to award Jefferson one more vote than Burr resulted in a tie, which necessitated a contingent election in the House of Representatives. Under the original rules, each elector would cast two ballotsthe candidate with the most votes would become president, while the runner-up becomes vice president. [HAMILTON] Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Although the congressional election of 1800 turned over majority control of the House of Representatives to the Democratic-Republicans by 68 seats to 38,[15] the presidential election had to be decided by the outgoing House that had been elected in the congressional election of 1798 (at that time, the new presidential and congressional terms all started on March 4 of the year after a national election). Federalists also stepped aside in Vermont and Maryland, allowing those state delegations to vote for Jefferson and sealing his victory, just two weeks before Inauguration Day. [ENSEMBLE] They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. The seven delegations controlled by Democratic-Republicans all voted for Jefferson, and Georgia's sole Federalist representative also voted for him, giving him eight states. . Why? After the emotional ending of the previous song, Thomas Jefferson lightens the mood by asking if they can "get back to politics" and James Madison (still crying) agrees. Jefferson or Burr? [ENSEMBLE] [JEFFERSON] If you had to choose Fisher Ames on the Character of Alexander Hamilton | It's Hamiltime! If you had to choose [HAMILTON] Jefferson or Burr? Their personal animosity ended with Hamilton's death and Burr's ruin, but during the election of 1800 their differences influenced Jefferson's election as President! Under the rules of the electoral system in place before the 1804 ratification of the 12th Amendment, each member of the Electoral College cast two votes, with no distinction made between electoral votes for president and electoral votes for vice president. The Constitution, in Article II, Section 1, provided that the state legislatures should decide the manner in which their electors were chosen. The legality of the Alien and Sedition Acts passed by John Adams. Chronology The Democratic-Republicans nominated a ticket consisting of Vice President Thomas Jefferson of Virginia and former Senator Aaron Burr of New York. OAH Magazine of History 18.5 (2004): 53-57, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:21. To get Hamilton on your side a. Hamilton's campaigning against Burr when he ran for Governor of New York then continuing to cast doubt on Burr's character. The conversation between Hamilton and Burr is slightly extended. [15][4], When the electoral ballots were opened and counted on February 11, 1801, it turned out that the certificate of election from Georgia was defective: while it was clear that the electors had cast their votes for Jefferson and Burr, the certificate did not take the constitutionally mandated form of a "List of all the Persons voted for, and of the Number of Votes for each". Alexander Hamilton. Great article, especially love the video, thats hilarious! That's new! The election of 1800 was one of the most controversial in American history, marked by intrigue, betrayals, and a tie in the electoral college between two candidates who were running mates on the same ticket. Ya know why? African Americans played a role in Adams . Hamilton had helped his political enemy, Thomas Jefferson, defeat Burr in that election. [62], Publicly, Burr remained quiet between mid-December 1800 and mid-February 1801, when the electoral votes were counted. In the 1800 election, Jefferson and Burr became running mates again. The show is startlingly faithful to Hamilton's life. The election system in 1800 (select all that applies) answer choices . In "The Election of 1800", Jefferson and Burr's attempts to win the 1800 United States presidential election result in a tie that must be broken by Hamilton. [JEFFERSON/MADISON/ENSEMBLE] Different state legislatures chose different methods:[71]. I love the guy, but he's in traction The song begins when Jefferson asks, "can we get back to politics?" With Republicans firmly in control of the government, the 12th Amendment was passed by the end of Jeffersons first term, amending the electoral process and separating the election of president and vice president. I look forward to our partnership In the United States Presidential election of 1800, sometimes referred to as the "Revolution of 1800," Vice President Thomas Jefferson defeated incumbent president John Adams. Talk less! It is 1800, and the election for the new president of the United States has been narrowed down to two delegates: Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr. Aaron Burr [JEFFERSON] The remaining state, Maryland, had five Federalist representatives to three Democratic-Republicans; one of its Federalist representatives voted for Jefferson, forcing that state delegation also to cast a blank ballot. If you had to choose Take the election of 1800, which featured a cast of characters willing to take on the mantle left by the death of George Washington, who was able to unify a young, rambunctious nation. On February 17, on the 36th ballot, Bayard changed his vote from Burr to no selection,[4] joined by his allies in Maryland and Vermont. Audio [5][6], In 2020, cast members from Hamilton performed modified lyrics for "The Election of 1800", among other songs, to encourage turnout in the 2020 United States elections in partnership with When We All Vote, an initiative started by Michelle Obama. Decision of 1800 18.5 ( 2004 ): 53-57, this page was last edited on 23 2023! District appear to have been lost, defeat Burr in that election February 2023, at 01:21 the decision 1800... Political enemy, Thomas Jefferson defeated John, portrayed Federalists as crypto-monarchists and the election of 1800 hamilton of the Revolution! 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